是否可以在触发器体中使用未更新的列?

时间:2017-02-03 04:18:30

标签: oracle plsql triggers database-trigger

我正在编写一个DML触发器,用于在新表中插入更新行。只有当一个列被更新时触发器才会触发,但是...可以在UP_sATE OF one_single_column子句之外的其他列中使用吗?

审核表:

CREATE TABLE employees_salary_history(
  user_name             VARCHAR2(45) NOT NULL,
  time_stamp            date DEFAULT (sysdate),
  employee_id           NUMBER(6),
  old_salary            NUMBER(8, 2),
  new_salary            NUMBER(8, 2),
  percente_raise_salary NUMBER(8, 2));

DML TRIGGER:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER update_salary_trg
AFTER
UPDATE 
OF salary
ON employees23
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
  v_user VARCHAR2(25);
BEGIN
  SELECT user
  INTO   v_user
  FROM   dual;

  INSERT INTO employees_salary_history
  VALUES(
      v_user, 
      sysdate, 
      employee_id, -- I would like add employee_id about employee that was updated, 
      :OLD.salary,
      :NEW.salary, 
      TRUNC((:NEW.salary - :OLD.salary) / :OLD.salary * 100, 3)
  );
END update_salary_trg;

当我省略“employee_id”列时,触发器正常工作,但我想添加employee_id作为更新工资的参考。当我添加employee_id列时,我收到以下错误:

Errors: check compiler log
Errores para TRIGGER HR.UPDATE_SALARY_TRG:

LINE/COL ERROR
-------- ----------------------------------
8/3      PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
8/15     PL/SQL: ORA-00913: too many values

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

是的,可以在触发器中使用任何employees23-table列。

如果列未更改,则:old:new伪记录的值相同。

因此,在您的情况下,只需使用:new.employee_id

接下来,我建议您使用RTFM:PL/SQL Triggers。它还详细解释了伪记录何时可用以及它们保持的值。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是因为触发器无法引用employee_id字段。在您的情况下,New和OLD将是相同的。因此,只需将employee_id替换为:OLD.employee_id或:NEW。 employee_id如下所示。希望它有所帮助。

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER update_salary_trg
AFTER
UPDATE 
OF salary
ON employees23
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
  v_user VARCHAR2(25);
BEGIN
  SELECT user
  INTO   v_user
  FROM   dual;

  INSERT INTO employees_salary_history --employees_salary_history
  VALUES(
      v_user, 
      sysdate, 
      :NEW.employee_id, -- I would like add employee_id about employee that was updated, 
      :OLD.salary,
      :NEW.salary, 
      TRUNC((:NEW.salary - :OLD.salary) / :OLD.salary * 100, 3)
  );
END update_salary_trg;