Question

我正在开发一个Kivy项目，当列表中没有元素时，我需要显示一个标签。否则，我需要显示一个列表视图。

这是我描述的两种情景：

当没有朋友展示时：

当列表包含朋友时：

这是我的Kivy档案：

#: kivy 1.9.1
#: import ListAdapter kivy.adapters.listadapter.ListAdapter
#: import FriendItemButton gui.FriendItemButton

ChumMeRoot:

<ChumMeRoot>:
    friend_list_view: friend_list_view
    FriendList:
        id: friend_list_view


<FriendItemButton>:
    text: self.full_name
    height: "40dp"
    size_hint_y: None


<FriendList>:
    orientation: 'vertical'
    friend_list: friend_list_view
    Button:
        height: '45dp'
        size_hint_y: None
        text: 'Add Friend'
        on_press: app.root.show_add_friend_form()
    ListView:
        id: friend_list_view
        adapter:
            ListAdapter(
            data=[],
            cls=FriendItemButton,
            args_converter=root.args_converter)


<AddFriendFormInput@BoxLayout>
    height: '30dp'
    size_hint_y: None


<AddFriendForm>:
    orientation: 'vertical'
    first_name_input: first_name
    last_name_input: last_name
    AddFriendFormInput:
        Label:
            text: 'First Name'
        TextInput:
            id: first_name
    AddFriendFormInput:
        Label:
            text: 'Middle Name'
        TextInput:
    AddFriendFormInput:
        Label:
            text: 'Last Name'
        TextInput:
            id: last_name
    AddFriendFormInput:
        Label:
            text: 'Birthdate'
        TextInput:
    AddFriendFormInput:
        Label:
            text: 'Email'
        TextInput:
    AddFriendFormInput:
        Label:
            text: 'Cell Phone'
        TextInput:
    BoxLayout:
    BoxLayout:
        height: '40dp'
        size_hint_y: None
        Button:
            text: 'Cancel'
            on_press: app.root.show_friend_list()
        Button:
            text: 'Add friend'
            on_press: app.root.add_friend()

这是我的Python代码：

import os

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty, StringProperty
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.listview import ListItemButton

from friend import Friend
from friend_manager import FriendManager


def get_friend_manager():
    db_path = '{}/{}'.format(
        os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
        'chumme.db'
    )
    return FriendManager(db_path)

def get_friends():
    return [(friend.full_name,)
            for friend in get_friend_manager().get_friends()]


class ChumMeRoot(BoxLayout):
    add_friend_form = ObjectProperty()
    friend_list_view = ObjectProperty()

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.update_friend_list_view()

    def update_friend_list_view(self):
        friend_list = self.friend_list_view.friend_list
        friend_list.adapter.data.clear()
        friend_list.adapter.data.extend(get_friends())
        friend_list._trigger_reset_populate()

    def show_add_friend_form(self):
        self.clear_widgets()
        self.add_friend_form = AddFriendForm()
        self.add_widget(self.add_friend_form)

    def show_friend_list(self):
        self.clear_widgets()
        self.update_friend_list_view()
        self.add_widget(self.friend_list_view)

    def add_friend(self):
        friend = Friend(first_name=self.add_friend_form.first_name_input.text,
                        last_name=self.add_friend_form.last_name_input.text)
        get_friend_manager().add_friend(friend)
        self.show_friend_list()


class AddFriendForm(BoxLayout):
    first_name_input = ObjectProperty()
    last_name_input = ObjectProperty()



class FriendList(BoxLayout):
    friend_list = ObjectProperty()

    def args_converter(self, index, data_item):
        return {'full_name': (data_item[0])}


class FriendItemButton(ListItemButton):
    full_name = StringProperty()


class ChumMeApp(App):
    pass


def main():
    ChumMeApp().run()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

到目前为止，我发现this solution基本上是为了避免从根目录中删除小部件，虽然我已经尝试过，但我丢失了引用并且我的应用程序崩溃了。我也不想将元素放在可见屏幕之外的位置，所以我想知道是否有人知道隐藏和显示小部件的方法为self.widget_name.hide（）{{1} } self.widget_name.hide = True`，或者有人能告诉我一个很好的方法来完成这项任务吗？

Answer 1

正如@yogabonito建议我做的是将小部件的高度设置为0dp（显然属性size_hint_y。

所以这是我在我的kivy文件中所做的更改：

<FriendList>:
    orientation: 'vertical'
    friend_list: friend_list_view
    no_friends_label: no_friends_label
    Button:
        height: '45dp'
        size_hint_y: None
        text: 'Add Friend'
        on_press: app.root.show_add_friend_form()
    Label:
        id: no_friends_label
    ListView:
        id: friend_list_view
        adapter:
            ListAdapter(
            data=[],
            cls=FriendItemButton,
            args_converter=root.args_converter)

可以看出，我添加了一个Label小部件，其根目录中有一个名为no_friends_label的引用。

这是我在Python文件中所做的更改：

class FriendList(BoxLayout):
    friend_list = ObjectProperty()
    no_friends_label = ObjectProperty()

    def args_converter(self, index, data_item):
        return {'full_name': (data_item[0])}

class ChumMeRoot(BoxLayout):
    add_friend_form = ObjectProperty()
    friend_list_view = ObjectProperty()

    # __init__ method

    def update_friend_list_view(self):
        friends = get_friends()
        no_friends_label = self.friend_list_view.no_friends_label
        friend_list = self.friend_list_view.friend_list

        if friends:
            friend_list.size_hint_y = 1
            friend_list.adapter.data.clear()
            friend_list.adapter.data.extend(friends)
            friend_list._trigger_reset_populate()
            no_friends_label.size_hint_y = None
            no_friends_label.height = '0dp'
            no_friends_label.text = ''
        else:
            no_friends_label = self.friend_list_view.no_friends_label
            no_friends_label.size_hint_y = 1
            no_friends_label.text = 'There are no friends to show.'
            friend_list.size_hint_y = None
            friend_list.height = '0dp'

     # remaining methods

首先，我添加了kivy属性friend_list，它在kivy文件中有相应的引用。然后我“隐藏”或显示标签或列表视图，具体取决于用户的朋友。

Answer 2

应该适用于每个小部件和用例：

def hide_widget(wid, dohide=True):
    if hasattr(wid, 'saved_attrs'):
        if not dohide:
            wid.height, wid.size_hint_y, wid.opacity, wid.disabled = wid.saved_attrs
            del wid.saved_attrs
    elif dohide:
        wid.saved_attrs = wid.height, wid.size_hint_y, wid.opacity, wid.disabled
        wid.height, wid.size_hint_y, wid.opacity, wid.disabled = 0, None, 0, True

在Kivy中隐藏和显示一个小部件

2 个答案: