我正在尝试在Python 3.4中向Mapping
子类添加泛型类型注释:
from typing import Mapping, TypeVar, Iterator, Dict
K = TypeVar('K')
V = TypeVar('V')
class M(Mapping[K, V]):
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.d = dict() # type: Dict[K, V]
def __getitem__(self, item: K) -> V:
return self.d[item]
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self.d)
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[K]:
return iter(self.d)
# Also errors, but less
# d = dict() # type: Mapping[K, V]
我做错了什么,为什么mypy
没有提供更有用的错误消息?
$ python -V; mypy -V
Python 3.4.3+
mypy 0.470
$ mypy map.py
map.py:7: error: Invalid type "map.K"
map.py:7: error: Invalid type "map.V"
map.py:9: error: Invalid type "map.K"
map.py:9: error: Invalid type "map.V"
答案 0 :(得分:2)
好像你必须将Generic[K, V]
添加为显式基类。
from typing import Mapping, TypeVar, Iterator, Dict, Generic
K = TypeVar('K')
V = TypeVar('V')
class M(Generic[K, V], Mapping[K, V]):
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.d = dict() # type: Dict[K, V]
def __getitem__(self, item: K) -> V:
return self.d[item]
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self.d)
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[K]:
return iter(self.d)