WPF:在DataGridComboBoxColumn中显示验证工具提示

时间:2017-02-01 07:24:35

标签: wpf

我有一个DataGrid,里面有几个ComboBox列。使用ViewModel中的IDataErrorInfo接口验证这些值。当鼠标悬停在适当的单元格上时,工具提示应显示验证错误。

实现此行为的常规方法是使用如下的ElementStyle:

<DataGridComboBoxColumn ...>
  <DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
    <Style TargetType="ComboBox">
      ...
      <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="true">
          <Setter Property="ToolTip"
                  Value="{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self}, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}"/>
        </Trigger>
      </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
  </DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
</DataGridComboBoxColumn>

这适用于DataGridTextColumns,但不适用于DataGridComboBoxColumns (未显示工具提示)。如果相同的代码用于编辑 ElementStyle,一切正常。但仅当单元格处于编辑模式时(正如预期的那样,因为EditingElementStyle仅用于编辑模式)。

WWW中发现的这个问题的解决方案建议使用像这样的CellStyle:

<DataGridComboBoxColumn ...>
  <DataGridComboBoxColumn.CellStyle>
    <Style TargetType="DataGridCell">
      <Style.Triggers>
        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=(Validation.HasError), RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type DataGridRow}}}" 
                     Value="True">
          <Setter Property="ToolTip"
                            Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type DataGridRow}}, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}" />
        </DataTrigger>
      </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
  </DataGridComboBoxColumn.CellStyle>
</DataGridComboBoxColumn>

此方法使用DataGrid 和硬编码索引来获取错误。这对我来说似乎非常容易出错。无论如何,只要行中只有一个验证错误,它就应该工作。但是,只要同一行中存在两个或更多验证错误,它就不再起作用了。每个工具提示都显示第一个验证错误(因为硬编码索引):

Tooltips

因此,我很自然地使用DataGridCell而不是DataGridRow来获取错误(请参阅下面绑定中的RelativeSource):

<DataGridComboBoxColumn ...>
  <DataGridComboBoxColumn.CellStyle>
    <Style TargetType="DataGridCell">
      <Style.Triggers>
        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=(Validation.HasError), RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" 
                     Value="True">
          <Setter Property="ToolTip"
                            Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}" />
        </DataTrigger>
      </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
  </DataGridComboBoxColumn.CellStyle>
</DataGridComboBoxColumn>

但是使用此样式,不会显示工具提示。输出窗口中没有错误或警告。将PresentationTraceSources.TraceLevel = High添加到触发器绑定显示,HasError属性返回false。

删除Tooltip绑定周围的触发器时,Validation.Errors似乎不包含任何值:

System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=13069983) for Binding (hash=50848483)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)[0].ErrorContent'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 60 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): Default mode resolved to OneWay
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 62 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): Attach to System.Windows.Controls.DataGridCell.ToolTip (hash=21168757)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 67 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 70 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): Found data context element: <null> (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 72 :   RelativeSource.Self found DataGridCell (hash=21168757)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 78 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): Activate with root item DataGridCell (hash=21168757)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 108 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983):   At level 0 - for DataGridCell.(Validation.Errors) found accessor DependencyProperty(Errors)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): Replace item at level 0 with DataGridCell (hash=21168757), using accessor DependencyProperty(Errors)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): GetValue at level 0 from DataGridCell (hash=21168757) using DependencyProperty(Errors): ReadOnlyObservableCollection`1 (hash=51278326 Count=0)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 109 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983):   At level 1 - for ReadOnlyObservableCollection`1[] found accessor RuntimePropertyInfo(Item)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): Replace item at level 1 with ReadOnlyObservableCollection`1 (hash=51278326 Count=0), using accessor RuntimePropertyInfo(Item)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): GetValue at level 1 from ReadOnlyObservableCollection`1 (hash=51278326 Count=0) using RuntimePropertyInfo(Item): {IListIndexOutOfRange}
System.Windows.Data Error: 17 : Cannot get 'Item[]' value (type 'ValidationError') from '(Validation.Errors)' (type 'ReadOnlyObservableCollection`1'). BindingExpression:Path=(0)[0].ErrorContent; DataItem='DataGridCell' (Name=''); target element is 'DataGridCell' (Name=''); target property is 'ToolTip' (type 'Object') ArgumentOutOfRangeException:'System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Das angegebene Argument liegt außerhalb des gültigen Wertebereichs.
Parametername: index'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 103 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): Replace item at level 2 with {NullDataItem}
System.Windows.Data Warning: 80 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): TransferValue - got raw value {DependencyProperty.UnsetValue}
System.Windows.Data Warning: 88 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): TransferValue - using fallback/default value <null>
System.Windows.Data Warning: 89 : BindingExpression (hash=13069983): TransferValue - using final value <null>

有人有解决这个问题的方法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

  

有人有解决这个问题的方法吗?

为什么不简单地用DataGridComboBoxColumn替换DataGridTemplateColumn并使用CellTemplate中的TextBlock和CellEditingTemplate中的ComboBox?

更灵活,结果完全相同。最重要的是它实际上解决了你的问题:

<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="...">
    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}">
                <TextBlock.Style>
                    <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
                        <Style.Triggers>
                            <Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="true">
                                <Setter Property="ToolTip" Value="{Binding (Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
                            </Trigger>
                        </Style.Triggers>
                    </Style>
                </TextBlock.Style>
            </TextBlock>
        </DataTemplate>
    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding SomeItems, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}"
                                      SelectedItem="{Binding Name, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}">
                <ComboBox.Style>
                    <Style TargetType="ComboBox">
                        <Style.Triggers>
                            <Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="true">
                                <Setter Property="ToolTip" Value="{Binding (Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
                            </Trigger>
                        </Style.Triggers>
                    </Style>
                </ComboBox.Style>
            </ComboBox>
        </DataTemplate>
    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>

当DataGridComboBoxColumn处于只读模式时,没有&#34; real&#34; ComboBox显示。