Question

它似乎在MakeData函数中，因为这是打破执行的原因。我不确定为什么这不起作用，因为我的导师和我的许多同学的执行几乎相同而且很好。我知道这个代码几乎完全相同的版本，带有Windows文件名，也不能在Windows上运行。我编译了代码。我已经运行了调试器。什么都没有出现。我运行的调试器刚刚运行代码，直到任何非常模糊的错误出现，或者它实际上表明进程处于某种无限循环中。任何帮助将不胜感激！

/*
 *Program Description:A program to sort a series of strings and scores from a file.
 *
 *Programmer:Timothy A. Gass
 *Date:01/17/17
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

void makeData(string);
void getData(vector<string> &, vector<int> &, string);

int main(){
  srand(time(0));
  string fname = "/home/tim/dev/c++/chpt9/data.txt";
  vector<string> name;
  vector<int> score;
  makeData(fname);
  getData(name, score, fname);
  for(int i = 0; i < score.size(); i++){
    cout << score[i] << endl;
    cout << name[i] << endl;
  }
  cout << "Press enter to exit." << endl;
  cin.ignore();
  cin.get();
  return 0;
}

void makeData(string fname){
  int rand1, rand2, rand3;
  const int SCORE_MAX_SIZE = 100;
  ofstream make(fname);
  const int PEOPLE_NUM = 50;
  vector<string> firstNames = {
    "Gus",
    "Taneka",
    "Shane",
    "Rosella",
    "Bennett",
    "Filiberto",
    "Khadijah",
    "Mafalda",
    "Rusty",
    "Janiece",
    "Shavonne",
    "Azalee",
    "Enedina",
    "Heidy",
    "Lavelle",
    "Darleen",
    "Ashton",
    "Glynis",
    "Gale",
    "Norene",
    "Madaline",
    "Elvin",
    "Jacqueline",
    "Kristofer",
    "Zachary",
    "Lorretta",
    "Jim",
    "Shanelle",
    "Tonja",
    "Alethia",
    "Kasha",
    "Katheleen",
    "Joyce",
    "Kirstin",
    "Neil",
    "Belkis",
    "Maisha",
    "Doretha",
    "Eliseo",
    "Rhiannon",
    "Annamarie",
    "Latoria",
    "Jerica",
    "Betsey",
    "Delinda",
    "Pamula",
    "Porsha",
    "Fredia",
    "Wilda",
    "Belen"
  };

  vector<string> lastNames = {
    "Best",
    "Shields",
    "Finley",
    "Blankenship",
    "Hobbs",
    "Nichols",
    "Mcneil",
    "Robles",
    "Moyer",
    "Hays",
    "Elliott",
    "Ruiz",
    "Ritter",
    "Gamble",
    "Zamora",
    "Cole",
    "Larson",
    "Ibarra",
    "Choi",
    "Santana",
    "Gray",
    "Crane",
    "Campos",
    "Wright",
    "Morris",
    "Flores",
    "Newman",
    "Santos",
    "Li",
    "Archer",
    "Chavez",
    "Avery",
    "Mora",
    "Liu",
    "Lutz",
    "Miles",
    "Stewart",
    "Austin",
    "Wu",
    "Turner",
    "Brennan",
    "Ferrell",
    "Mcmillan",
    "Whitney",
    "Odonnell",
    "Conley",
    "Maxwell",
    "Stafford",
    "Carlson",
    "Peck"
  };

  for(int i = 0; i < PEOPLE_NUM; i++){
    rand1 = rand()%50;
    rand2 = rand()%50;
    rand3 = rand()%(SCORE_MAX_SIZE+1);
    make << firstNames.at(rand1) + " " + lastNames.at(rand2) << endl;
    make << rand3 << endl;
  }
}

void getData(vector<string> &name, vector<int> &score, string fname){
  ifstream get(fname);
  string str;
  int num;
  if(get.fail()){
    cout << "File could not be opened!" << endl;
  }
  else
   {
     while(!get.eof())
     {
      getline(get, str);
      get >> num;
      cin.ignore();
      name.push_back(str);
      score.push_back(num);
     }
  }
}

Answer 1

欣欣的评论是正确的。事实证明，getline和cin的使用导致某种形式的无限循环会占用内存，直到计算机最终崩溃。我仍然不知道为什么没有解决方案，或者为什么一起使用cin和getline会产生如此可怕的后果，特别是考虑到确实没有错误代码。即便如此，在getData函数中用getline替换cin然后转换回整数会产生一个干净的程序。

C ++代码永远运行并占用内存

1 个答案: