将模板参数传递到MSVC中的宏

时间:2017-01-31 16:51:50

标签: c++ visual-studio macros visual-studio-2017 variadic-macros

我正在尝试在Visual Studio 2017中编译最初在Linux上开发的C ++代码。该项目在Linux上编译,但在VS中编译。这些错误来自于尝试使用宏来比较模板参数。

呼叫:

EXPECT_MATRIX_EQUAL(filter.xhat, mat);

where' filter.xhat'和' mat'都是载体

定义:

#define EXPECT_MATRIX_EQUAL(...) \
NAVUTILS_TEST_MATRIX_EQUAL_(GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_, __VA_ARGS__)

#define NAVUTILS_TEST_MATRIX_EQUAL_(fail, expected, actual, ...) \
NAVUTILS_TEST_EQUAL_(expected, \
                   actual,   \
                   __matrices_equal(expected, actual, ##__VA_ARGS__), \
                   fail)
#define NAVUTILS_TEST_EQUAL_(expected, actual, testExpr, fail) \
GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(testExpr, #testExpr, actual, expected, fail) \
<< "Value of " #expected " [" << (expected).rows() << " x " << (expected).cols() << "]:\n" \
<< (expected) \
<< "\n\nValue of " #actual " [" << (actual).rows() << " x " << (actual).cols() << "]:\n" \
<< (actual)   \
<< "\n\n"

错误:

C:\Users\ANTadmin\Desktop\scorpion-cpp\test\include\LinearFilterTests.h(19): warning C4003: not enough actual parameters for macro 'NAVUTILS_TEST_MATRIX_EQUAL_' 
C:\Users\ANTadmin\Desktop\scorpion-cpp\test\include\LinearFilterTests.h(19): error C2059: syntax error: ')' 
C:\Users\ANTadmin\Desktop\scorpion-cpp\test\include\LinearFilterTests.h(19): error C2181: illegal else without matching if 
C:\Users\ANTadmin\Desktop\scorpion-cpp\test\include\LinearFilterTests.h(19): error C2065: 'gtest_ar_': undeclared identifier 
C:\Users\ANTadmin\Desktop\scorpion-cpp\test\include\LinearFilterTests.h(19): error C2228: left of '.c_str' must have class/struct/union 
C:\Users\ANTadmin\Desktop\scorpion-cpp\test\include\LinearFilterTests.h(19): error C2440: '<function-style-cast>': cannot convert from 'initializer list' to 'testing::internal::AssertHelper' 
C:\Users\ANTadmin\Desktop\scorpion-cpp\test\include\LinearFilterTests.h(19): note: No constructor could take the source type, or constructor overload resolution was ambiguous

我假设MSVC必须有一些特殊的东西,我使用的宏是如何丢失的。根据我的研究,应该正确处理重载的宏,以便我不明白为什么我会收到这些错误。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这里的主要问题是MSVC在宏扩展中的宏调用中处理__VA_ARGS__的方式。请参阅this question以及答案,其中包含Microsoft关于标准解释的声明。正如在该问题的公认答案中所建议的那样,解决方案是一种额外的间接性:

#define EXPAND_(X) X
#define EXPECT_MATRIX_EQUAL(...) \
EXPAND_(NAVUTILS_TEST_MATRIX_EQUAL_(GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_, __VA_ARGS__))

还有另一个问题:

__matrices_equal(expected, actual, ##__VA_ARGS__), \

如果##为空,使用__VA_ARGS__来避免包含前面的是GCC扩展,不应该在可移植代码中使用。但是,显然它适用于MSVC。