Bash读取退格按钮行为问题

时间:2010-11-16 16:04:43

标签: bash backspace

在bash中使用read时,按退格键不会删除输入的最后一个字符,但似乎会在输入缓冲区后附加一个退格键。有什么方法可以更改它,以便删除从输入中键入的最后一个键?如果是这样的话?

这是一个简短的例子,我正在使用它,如果它有任何帮助:

#!/bin/bash

colour(){ #$1=text to colourise $2=colour id
        printf "%s%s%s" $(tput setaf $2) "$1" $(tput sgr0)
}
game_over() { #$1=message $2=score      
        printf "\n%s\n%s\n" "$(colour "Game Over!" 1)" "$1"
        printf "Your score: %s\n" "$(colour $2 3)"
        exit 0
}

score=0
clear
while true; do
        word=$(shuf -n1 /usr/share/dict/words) #random word from dictionary 
        word=${word,,} #to lower case
        len=${#word}
        let "timeout=(3+$len)/2"
        printf "%s  (time %s): " "$(colour $word 2)" "$(colour $timeout 3)"
        read -t $timeout -n $len input #read input here
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then   
                game_over "You did not answer in time" $score
        elif [ "$input" != "$word" ]; then
                game_over "You did not type the word correctly" $score;
        fi  
        printf "\n"
        let "score+=$timeout" 
done

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

选项-n nchars将终端设置为原始模式,因此您最好的机会是依靠readline(-e) [docs]

$ read -n10 -e VAR
顺便说一句,好主意,虽然我会把这个词的结尾留给用户(按下 return 是一种下意识的反应)。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我知道该帖子很旧,但这仍然对某人有用。如果您需要对退格上的单个按键有特定的响应,可以执行以下操作(不带-e):

backspace=$(cat << eof
0000000 005177
0000002
eof
)
read -sn1 hit
[[ $(echo "$hit" | od) = "$backspace" ]] && echo -e "\nDo what you want\n"