从数组列表创建数组树

时间:2010-11-16 16:04:03

标签: php arrays recursion tree

我有一个这样的清单:

array(
  array(id=>100, parentid=>0, name=>'a'),
  array(id=>101, parentid=>100, name=>'a'),
  array(id=>102, parentid=>101, name=>'a'),
  array(id=>103, parentid=>101, name=>'a'),
)

但是更大,所以我需要一种有效的方法将它变成像这样的结构树:

array(
  id=>100, parentid=>0, name=>'a', children=>array(
    id=>101, parentid=>100, name=>'a', children=>array(
      id=>102, parentid=>101, name=>'a',
      id=>103, parentid=>101, name=>'a',
    )
  )
)

我不能使用嵌套集之类的东西或像becoas之类的东西我可以在我的数据库中添加左右值。 有任何想法吗?

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:55)

oke这就是我解决它的方式:

$arr = array(
  array('id'=>100, 'parentid'=>0, 'name'=>'a'),
  array('id'=>101, 'parentid'=>100, 'name'=>'a'),
  array('id'=>102, 'parentid'=>101, 'name'=>'a'),
  array('id'=>103, 'parentid'=>101, 'name'=>'a'),
);

$new = array();
foreach ($arr as $a){
    $new[$a['parentid']][] = $a;
}
$tree = createTree($new, array($arr[0]));
print_r($tree);

function createTree(&$list, $parent){
    $tree = array();
    foreach ($parent as $k=>$l){
        if(isset($list[$l['id']])){
            $l['children'] = createTree($list, $list[$l['id']]);
        }
        $tree[] = $l;
    } 
    return $tree;
}

答案 1 :(得分:40)

如果你需要超过1个parentid [0]元素,那么

小修复:)

$arr = array(
  array('id'=>100, 'parentid'=>0, 'name'=>'a'),
  array('id'=>101, 'parentid'=>100, 'name'=>'a'),
  array('id'=>102, 'parentid'=>101, 'name'=>'a'),
  array('id'=>103, 'parentid'=>101, 'name'=>'a'),
);

$new = array();
foreach ($arr as $a){
    $new[$a['parentid']][] = $a;
}
$tree = createTree($new, $new[0]); // changed
print_r($tree);

function createTree(&$list, $parent){
    $tree = array();
    foreach ($parent as $k=>$l){
        if(isset($list[$l['id']])){
            $l['children'] = createTree($list, $list[$l['id']]);
        }
        $tree[] = $l;
    } 
    return $tree;
}

答案 2 :(得分:12)

Thunderstriker's variant的另一个返工 - 一个函数中的所有逻辑:

function buildTree($flat, $pidKey, $idKey = null)
{
    $grouped = array();
    foreach ($flat as $sub){
        $grouped[$sub[$pidKey]][] = $sub;
    }

    $fnBuilder = function($siblings) use (&$fnBuilder, $grouped, $idKey) {
        foreach ($siblings as $k => $sibling) {
            $id = $sibling[$idKey];
            if(isset($grouped[$id])) {
                $sibling['children'] = $fnBuilder($grouped[$id]);
            }
            $siblings[$k] = $sibling;
        }

        return $siblings;
    };

    $tree = $fnBuilder($grouped[0]);

    return $tree;
}

// Example:
$flat = [
    ['id'=>100, 'parentID'=>0, 'name'=>'a'],
    ['id'=>101, 'parentID'=>100, 'name'=>'a'],
    ['id'=>102, 'parentID'=>101, 'name'=>'a'],
    ['id'=>103, 'parentID'=>101, 'name'=>'a'],
];

$tree = buildTree($flat, 'parentID', 'id');
print_r($tree);

游乐场:https://www.tehplayground.com/5V8QSqnmFJ2wcIoj

答案 3 :(得分:9)

以下是arthur's rework的改编:

/* Recursive branch extrusion */
function createBranch(&$parents, $children) {
    $tree = array();
    foreach ($children as $child) {
        if (isset($parents[$child['id']])) {
            $child['children'] =
                $this->createBranch($parents, $parents[$child['id']]);
        }
        $tree[] = $child;
    } 
    return $tree;
}

/* Initialization */
function createTree($flat, $root = 0) {
    $parents = array();
    foreach ($flat as $a) {
        $parents[$a['parent']][] = $a;
    }
    return $this->createBranch($parents, $parents[$root]);
}

使用:

$tree = createTree($flat);

答案 4 :(得分:6)

我创建了一个不寻常的('基于时间的'而不是递归)但多维排序函数,它可以遍历数组直到没有任何孤儿。这里的功能是:

function treeze( &$a, $parent_key, $children_key )
{
    $orphans = true; $i;
    while( $orphans )
    {
        $orphans = false;
        foreach( $a as $k=>$v )
        {
            // is there $a[$k] sons?
            $sons = false;
            foreach( $a as $x=>$y )
            if( isset($y[$parent_key]) and $y[$parent_key]!=false and $y[$parent_key]==$k )  
            { 
                $sons=true; 
                $orphans=true; 
                break;
            }

            // $a[$k] is a son, without children, so i can move it
            if( !$sons and isset($v[$parent_key]) and $v[$parent_key]!=false )
            {
                $a[$v[$parent_key]][$children_key][$k] = $v;
                unset( $a[$k] );
            }
        }
    }
}

建议:数组中每个元素的键必须是元素本身的id。例如:

$ARRAY = array(
    1 => array( 'label' => "A" ),
    2 => array( 'label' => "B" ),
    3 => array( 'label' => "C" ),
    4 => array( 'label' => "D" ),
    5 => array( 'label' => "one", 'father' => '1' ),
    6 => array( 'label' => "two", 'father' => '1' ),
    7 => array( 'label' => "three", 'father' => '1' ),
    8 => array( 'label' => "node 1", 'father' => '2' ),
    9 => array( 'label' => "node 2", 'father' => '2' ),
    10 => array( 'label' => "node 3", 'father' => '2' ),
    11 => array( 'label' => "I", 'father' => '9' ),
    12 => array( 'label' => "II", 'father' => '9' ),
    13 => array( 'label' => "III", 'father' => '9' ),
    14 => array( 'label' => "IV", 'father' => '9' ),
    15 => array( 'label' => "V", 'father' => '9' ),
);

用法:该函数需要$ a(数组),$ parent_key(保存父亲id的列名),$ children_key(列的名称)孩子们会动起来)。它什么都不返回(数组通过引用更改)。例如:

treeze( $ARRAY, 'father', 'children' );
echo "<pre>"; print_r( $ARRAY );

答案 5 :(得分:1)

执行此操作的一种方法是使用递归函数,该函数首先查找列表的所有底部值,并将它们添加到新数组中。然后对于每个新id,在该id上使用相同的函数,获取返回的数组并将其填充到该项的新子数组中。最后,您将返回新阵列。

我不会为你完成所有的工作,但函数的参数看起来像是:

function recursiveChildren($ items_array,$ parent_id = 0)

基本上,它会找到所有父项为0的那些,然后对于每一个,它会找到所有具有该id作为父项的那些,以及每个那些......等等。

最终结果应该是您正在寻找的。

答案 6 :(得分:1)

这三通方法有什么原因不起作用?我没有做任何测试来比较速度与一些递归解决方案,但它似乎更直接。如果您的初始数组已经与作为键的ID相关联,那么您可以跳过第一个foreach()

function array_tree(&$array) {
    $tree = array();

    // Create an associative array with each key being the ID of the item
    foreach($array as $k => &$v) {
      $tree[$v['id']] = &$v;
    }

    // Loop over the array and add each child to their parent
    foreach($tree as $k => &$v) {
        if(!$v['parent']) {
          continue;
        }
        $tree[$v['parent']]['children'][] = &$v;
    }

    // Loop over the array again and remove any items that don't have a parent of 0;
    foreach($tree as $k => &$v) {
      if(!$v['parent']) {
        continue;
      }
      unset($tree[$k]);
    }

    return $tree;
}

答案 7 :(得分:1)

//if order by parentid, id
$arr = array(
    array('id'=>100, 'parentid'=>0, 'name'=>'a'),
    array('id'=>101, 'parentid'=>100, 'name'=>'a'),
    array('id'=>102, 'parentid'=>101, 'name'=>'a'),
    array('id'=>103, 'parentid'=>101, 'name'=>'a'),
);

$arr_tree = array();
$arr_tmp = array();

foreach ($arr as $item) {
    $parentid = $item['parentid'];
    $id = $item['id'];

    if ($parentid  == 0)
    {
        $arr_tree[$id] = $item;
        $arr_tmp[$id] = &$arr_tree[$id];
    }
    else 
    {
        if (!empty($arr_tmp[$parentid])) 
        {
            $arr_tmp[$parentid]['children'][$id] = $item;
            $arr_tmp[$id] = &$arr_tmp[$parentid]['children'][$id];
        }
    }
}

unset($arr_tmp);
echo '<pre>'; print_r($arr_tree); echo "</pre>";

答案 8 :(得分:0)

更简单的版本:

function build_tree(&$items, $parentId = null) {
    $treeItems = [];
    foreach ($items as $idx => $item) {
        if((empty($parentId) && empty($item['parent_id'])) || (!empty($item['parent_id']) && !empty($parentId) && $item['parent_id'] == $parentId)) {
            $items[$idx]['children'] = build_tree($items, $items[$idx]['id']);
            $treeItems []= $items[$idx];
        }
    }

    return $treeItems;
}
build_tree($array);