我试图在CentOS 7服务器中执行命令bundle exec rake assets:precompile db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production，作为名为＆＃34; backoffice＆＃34;的用户。使用sudo权限（本教程中的步骤2.4 https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/walkthroughs/deploy/ruby/ownserver/nginx/oss/el7/deploy_app.html），但它一直给出此错误：
rake aborted!
LoadError: cannot load such file -- /var/www/backoffice/config/application
/var/www/backoffice/Rakefile:4:in `require_relative'
/var/www/backoffice/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
/var/www/backoffice/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:74:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:74:in `kernel_load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:27:in `run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:335:in `exec'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:359:in `dispatch'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:20:in `dispatch'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:440:in `start'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:11:in `start'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/exe/bundle:32:in `block in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:121:in `with_friendly_errors'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.3/exe/bundle:24:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/bin/bundle:22:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/bin/bundle:22:in `<main>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
这是我第一次生产部署rails应用程序，我不知道可能是什么问题。有人可以帮忙吗？如果您需要额外的信息，请说。
我的Gemfile是：
source 'http://rubygems.org' #'https://rubygems.org'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.0', '>= 5.0.0.1'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'sqlite3'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug', platform: :mri
gem 'awesome_print'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
gem 'devise'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.3.6'
#To generate files for an improved application layout
group :development do
gem 'rails_layout'
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
gem 'web-console'
end
gem 'font-awesome-sass'
# Para criar paginacao
gem 'kaminari'
gem 'httparty'
# Para permitir usar o datepicker do bootstrap
gem 'bootstrap-datepicker-rails'
# Para permitir usar o datetimepicker do bootstrap
gem 'momentjs-rails', '>= 2.9.0'
gem 'bootstrap3-datetimepicker-rails', '~> 4.17.42'
# Para configuracoes locais relacionados com a lingua de um pais
gem 'rails-i18n'
# Para o application.js nao carregar apenas quando se faz reload (F5)
gem 'jquery-turbolinks'
gem 'rest-client'
# Para fazer versionamento de modelos
gem 'paper_trail'
# Diff::LCS computes the difference between two Enumerable sequences using the McIlroy-Hunt longest common
# subsequence (LCS) algorithm. It includes utilities to create a simple HTML diff output format and a
# standard diff-like tool. https://github.com/halostatue/diff-lcs
gem 'diff-lcs'
# Generates a diff from two strings or files. https://github.com/samg/diffy
gem 'diffy'
gem 'nokogiri'
gem 'bcrypt'
我的Gemfile.lock是：
GEM
remote: http://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (5.0.0.1)
actionpack (= 5.0.0.1)
nio4r (~> 1.2)
websocket-driver (~> 0.6.1)
actionmailer (5.0.0.1)
actionpack (= 5.0.0.1)
actionview (= 5.0.0.1)
activejob (= 5.0.0.1)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (5.0.0.1)
actionview (= 5.0.0.1)
activesupport (= 5.0.0.1)
rack (~> 2.0)
rack-test (~> 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (5.0.0.1)
activesupport (= 5.0.0.1)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
activejob (5.0.0.1)
activesupport (= 5.0.0.1)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (5.0.0.1)
activesupport (= 5.0.0.1)
activerecord (5.0.0.1)
activemodel (= 5.0.0.1)
activesupport (= 5.0.0.1)
arel (~> 7.0)
activesupport (5.0.0.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (~> 0.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
arel (7.1.4)
autoprefixer-rails (6.5.3)
execjs
awesome_print (1.7.0)
bcrypt (3.1.11)
bcrypt (3.1.11-x86-mingw32)
bootstrap-datepicker-rails (1.6.4.1)
railties (>= 3.0)
bootstrap-sass (3.3.7)
autoprefixer-rails (>= 5.2.1)
sass (>= 3.3.4)
bootstrap3-datetimepicker-rails (4.17.42)
momentjs-rails (>= 2.8.1)
builder (3.2.2)
byebug (9.0.6)
coffee-rails (4.2.1)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.2.x)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.10.0)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.2)
debug_inspector (0.0.2)
devise (4.2.0)
bcrypt (~> 3.0)
orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
railties (>= 4.1.0, < 5.1)
responders
warden (~> 1.2.3)
diff-lcs (1.2.5)
diffy (3.1.0)
domain_name (0.5.20161021)
unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (2.7.0)
ffi (1.9.14-x86-mingw32)
font-awesome-sass (4.7.0)
sass (>= 3.2)
globalid (0.3.7)
activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
http-cookie (1.0.3)
domain_name (~> 0.5)
httparty (0.14.0)
multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
i18n (0.7.0)
jbuilder (2.6.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5.1)
multi_json (~> 1.2)
jquery-rails (4.2.1)
rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
jquery-turbolinks (2.1.0)
railties (>= 3.1.0)
turbolinks
kaminari (0.17.0)
actionpack (>= 3.0.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
loofah (2.0.3)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.6.4)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
method_source (0.8.2)
mime-types (3.1)
mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
mime-types-data (3.2016.0521)
mini_portile2 (2.1.0)
minitest (5.9.1)
momentjs-rails (2.15.1)
railties (>= 3.1)
multi_json (1.12.1)
multi_xml (0.5.5)
netrc (0.11.0)
nio4r (1.2.1)
nokogiri (1.6.8.1)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.1.0)
nokogiri (1.6.8.1-x86-mingw32)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.1.0)
orm_adapter (0.5.0)
paper_trail (6.0.1)
activerecord (>= 4.0, < 5.2)
request_store (~> 1.1)
puma (3.6.0)
rack (2.0.1)
rack-test (0.6.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (5.0.0.1)
actioncable (= 5.0.0.1)
actionmailer (= 5.0.0.1)
actionpack (= 5.0.0.1)
actionview (= 5.0.0.1)
activejob (= 5.0.0.1)
activemodel (= 5.0.0.1)
activerecord (= 5.0.0.1)
activesupport (= 5.0.0.1)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 5.0.0.1)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.1)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0, < 6.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
loofah (~> 2.0)
rails-i18n (5.0.1)
i18n (~> 0.7)
railties (~> 5.0)
rails_layout (1.0.34)
railties (5.0.0.1)
actionpack (= 5.0.0.1)
activesupport (= 5.0.0.1)
method_source
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (11.3.0)
request_store (1.3.1)
responders (2.3.0)
railties (>= 4.2.0, < 5.1)
rest-client (2.0.0)
http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4.0)
netrc (~> 0.8)
rest-client (2.0.0-x86-mingw32)
ffi (~> 1.9)
http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4.0)
netrc (~> 0.8)
sass (3.4.22)
sass-rails (5.0.6)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
sprockets (3.7.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.2.0)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
sqlite3 (1.3.12)
sqlite3 (1.3.12-x86-mingw32)
thor (0.19.1)
thread_safe (0.3.5)
tilt (2.0.5)
turbolinks (5.0.1)
turbolinks-source (~> 5)
turbolinks-source (5.0.0)
tzinfo (1.2.2)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
tzinfo-data (1.2016.9)
tzinfo (>= 1.0.0)
uglifier (3.0.3)
execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
unf (0.1.4)
unf_ext
unf_ext (0.0.7.2)
unf_ext (0.0.7.2-x86-mingw32)
warden (1.2.6)
rack (>= 1.0)
web-console (3.4.0)
actionview (>= 5.0)
activemodel (>= 5.0)
debug_inspector
railties (>= 5.0)
websocket-driver (0.6.4)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.2)
PLATFORMS
ruby
x86-mingw32
x86_64-linux
DEPENDENCIES
awesome_print
bcrypt
bootstrap-datepicker-rails
bootstrap-sass (~> 3.3.6)
bootstrap3-datetimepicker-rails (~> 4.17.42)
byebug
coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
devise
diff-lcs
diffy
font-awesome-sass
httparty
jbuilder (~> 2.5)
jquery-rails
jquery-turbolinks
kaminari
momentjs-rails (>= 2.9.0)
nokogiri
paper_trail
puma (~> 3.0)
rails (~> 5.0.0, >= 5.0.0.1)
rails-i18n
rails_layout
rest-client
sass-rails (~> 5.0)
sqlite3
turbolinks (~> 5)
tzinfo-data
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
web-console
BUNDLED WITH
1.14.3
这是我的目录结构和权限：
drwxrwxrwx. 15 root root 4096 Jan 30 16:24 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 23 Jan 30 12:54 ..
drwxrwxrwx. 10 root root 4096 Jan 30 12:54 app
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 67 Jan 30 12:54 bin
drwxrwxr-x. 2 backoffice backoffice 19 Jan 30 16:24 .bundle
drwx------. 5 root root 4096 Jan 30 12:54 config
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 130 Jan 30 12:54 config.ru
drwx------. 3 root root 77 Jan 30 12:54 db
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 backoffice backoffice 2642 Jan 30 15:11 Gemfile
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 backoffice backoffice 6134 Jan 30 15:11 Gemfile.lock
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 566 Jan 30 12:54 .gitignore
drwxrwxrwx. 3 root root 42 Jan 30 12:54 .idea
drwxrwxrwx. 4 root root 31 Jan 30 12:54 lib
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 40 Jan 30 12:54 log
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 441 Jan 30 12:54 .project
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 4096 Jan 30 12:54 public
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 227 Jan 30 12:54 Rakefile
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 374 Jan 30 12:54 README.md
drwxrwxrwx. 4 root root 70 Jan 30 15:11 .svn
drwxrwxrwx. 8 root root 4096 Jan 30 12:54 test
drwxrwxrwx. 5 root root 73 Jan 30 12:54 tmp
drwxrwxrwx. 4 root root 32 Jan 30 13:02 vendor
提前致谢！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我发现问题与文件夹权限有关。我赋予文件夹rwx权限，命令运行成功。
不管怎样，谢谢！