我想在iPhone中附加两个音频文件。请帮我这样做。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我得到了解决方案;以下是执行此操作的示例代码。
AVMutableComposition* composition = [AVMutableComposition composition];
AVURLAsset* audioAsset1 = [[AVURLAsset alloc]initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath1] options:nil];
AVURLAsset* audioAsset2 = [[AVURLAsset alloc]initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath2] options:nil];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *audioTrack1 = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio
preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[audioTrack1 insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, audioAsset1.duration)
ofTrack:[[audioAsset1 tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0]
atTime:kCMTimeZero
error:&error];
[audioTrack1 insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, audioAsset2.duration)
ofTrack:[[audioAsset2 tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0]
atTime:audioAsset1.duration
error:&error];
最后,我们必须使用AVAssetExportSession
将其导出为单个文件。
注意:它仅适用于.m4a文件
答案 1 :(得分:2)
- (BOOL) combineVoices1
{
NSError *error = nil;
BOOL ok = NO;
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
CMTime nextClipStartTime = kCMTimeZero;
//Create AVMutableComposition Object.This object will hold our multiple AVMutableCompositionTrack.
AVMutableComposition *composition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionAudioTrack = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[compositionAudioTrack setPreferredVolume:0.8];
NSString *soundOne =[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"test1" ofType:@"caf"];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:soundOne];
AVAsset *avAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:nil];
NSArray *tracks = [avAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
AVAssetTrack *clipAudioTrack = [[avAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];
[compositionAudioTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, avAsset.duration) ofTrack:clipAudioTrack atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionAudioTrack1 = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[compositionAudioTrack setPreferredVolume:0.3];
NSString *soundOne1 =[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"test" ofType:@"caf"];
NSURL *url1 = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:soundOne1];
AVAsset *avAsset1 = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url1 options:nil];
NSArray *tracks1 = [avAsset1 tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
AVAssetTrack *clipAudioTrack1 = [[avAsset1 tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];
[compositionAudioTrack1 insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, avAsset.duration) ofTrack:clipAudioTrack1 atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionAudioTrack2 = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[compositionAudioTrack2 setPreferredVolume:1.0];
NSString *soundOne2 =[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"song" ofType:@"caf"];
NSURL *url2 = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:soundOne2];
AVAsset *avAsset2 = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url2 options:nil];
NSArray *tracks2 = [avAsset2 tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
AVAssetTrack *clipAudioTrack2 = [[avAsset2 tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];
[compositionAudioTrack1 insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, avAsset2.duration) ofTrack:clipAudioTrack2 atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];
AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [AVAssetExportSession
exportSessionWithAsset:composition
presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];
if (nil == exportSession) return NO;
NSString *soundOneNew = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"combined10.m4a"];
//NSLog(@"Output file path - %@",soundOneNew);
// configure export session output with all our parameters
exportSession.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:soundOneNew]; // output path
exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeAppleM4A; // output file type
// perform the export
[exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
if (AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted == exportSession.status) {
NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted");
} else if (AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed == exportSession.status) {
// a failure may happen because of an event out of your control
// for example, an interruption like a phone call comming in
// make sure and handle this case appropriately
NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed");
} else {
NSLog(@"Export Session Status: %d", exportSession.status);
}
}];
return YES;
}