我想在我的Android应用中上传图库中的图片。当我点击按钮时,应该打开图库。 选择图片后,我想打开另一个名为UploadActivity的活动。应该预览图像的缩略图。上传按钮将位于缩略图下方。
但是当我从图库中选择照片时,图像的缩略图不会预览。我也无法上传照片。我的代码在这里:(Scan.Java)
private static final int CAMERA_CAPTURE_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
private static final int SELECT_IMAGE = 2;
private Uri fileUri; // file url to store image/video
ImageView dummy;
private Button btnCapturePicture;
private Button btnGallery;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.scan);
dummy = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.dummyphoto);
btnCapturePicture = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCapturePicture);
btnGallery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGallery);
/**
* Capture image button click event
*/
btnCapturePicture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// capture picture
captureImage();
}
});
btnGallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
openGallery();
}
});
// Checking camera availability
if (!isDeviceSupportCamera()) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Sorry! Your device doesn't support camera",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// will close the app if the device does't have camera
finish();
}
}
/**
* Checking device has camera hardware or not
* */
private boolean isDeviceSupportCamera() {
if (getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(
PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
// this device has a camera
return true;
} else {
// no camera on this device
return false;
}
}
/**
* Launching camera app to capture image
*/
private void captureImage() {
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
// start the image capture Intent
startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_CAPTURE_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
}
/**
* Launching Gallery to Choose Image
*/
private void openGallery(){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Image"),SELECT_IMAGE);
}
/**
* Here we store the file url as it will be null after returning from camera
* app
*/
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
// save file url in bundle as it will be null on screen orientation
// changes
outState.putParcelable("file_uri", fileUri);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// get the file url
fileUri = savedInstanceState.getParcelable("file_uri");
}
/**
* Receiving activity result method will be called after closing the camera
* */
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// if the result is capturing Image
if (requestCode == CAMERA_CAPTURE_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// successfully captured the image
// launching upload activity
launchUploadActivity(true);
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
// user cancelled Image capture
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"User cancelled image capture", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else {
// failed to capture image
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Sorry! Failed to capture image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
else if (requestCode == SELECT_IMAGE)
{
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
if (data != null)
{
launchUploadActivity(true);
}
} else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
private void launchUploadActivity(boolean isImage){
Intent i = new Intent(Scan.this, UploadActivity.class);
i.putExtra("filePath", fileUri.getPath());
i.putExtra("isImage", isImage);
startActivity(i);
}
UploadActivity.Java代码在这里:
private ProgressBar progressBar;
private String filePath = null;
private TextView txtPercentage;
private ImageView imgPreview;
private Button btnUpload;
long totalSize = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_upload);
txtPercentage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtPercentage);
btnUpload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnUpload);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
imgPreview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgPreview);
// Receiving the data from previous activity
Intent i = getIntent();
// image path that is captured in previous activity
filePath = i.getStringExtra("filePath");
// boolean flag to identify the media type, image
boolean isImage = i.getBooleanExtra("isImage", true);
if (filePath != null) {
// Displaying the image on the screen
previewMedia(isImage);
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Sorry, file path is missing!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
btnUpload.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// uploading the file to server
new UploadFileToServer().execute();
}
});
}
/**
* Displaying captured image on the screen
* */
private void previewMedia(boolean isImage) {
// Checking whether captured media is image
if (isImage) {
imgPreview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// bimatp factory
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// down sizing image as it throws OutOfMemory Exception for larger
// images
options.inSampleSize = 8;
final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
imgPreview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
imgPreview.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
/**
* Uploading the file to server
* */
private class UploadFileToServer extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// setting progress bar to zero
progressBar.setProgress(0);
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
// Making progress bar visible
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// updating progress bar value
progressBar.setProgress(progress[0]);
// updating percentage value
txtPercentage.setText(String.valueOf(progress[0]) + "%");
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
return uploadFile();
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private String uploadFile() {
String responseString = null;
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(Config.FILE_UPLOAD_URL);
try {
AndroidMultiPartEntity entity = new AndroidMultiPartEntity(
new ProgressListener() {
@Override
public void transferred(long num) {
publishProgress((int) ((num / (float) totalSize) * 100));
}
});
File sourceFile = new File(filePath);
// Adding file data to http body
entity.addPart("image", new FileBody(sourceFile));
这是Logcat:
E/MainActivity: Response from server: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /mnt/sdcard/Pictures/master/IMG_20170127_152930.jpg: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
File path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File file = new File(path, "IMG_20170127_152930.jpg");
//试试这个。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我在下面建议进行这些更改后,希望您的问题能够得到解决:
fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
当我们使用 Intent.ACTION_PICK 时,需要它们。因此,在编辑 openGallery()之后看起来像:
private void openGallery(){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Image"),SELECT_IMAGE);
}
fileUri = data.getData();
看起来如此:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
...
else if (requestCode == SELECT_IMAGE)
{
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
if (data != null)
{
fileUri = data.getData(); //added this line
launchUploadActivity(true);
}
} else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
同样适用于相机意图。
如果您的目标Android版本为6.0或更高版本,请申请EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限以及运行时权限。
修改强>
对不起,我没有提到的那些是必需的,如下所示:
您可能希望以这种方式发送 Uri 而非路径:
private void launchUploadActivity(boolean isImage){
Intent i = new Intent(this, UploadActivity.class);
i.setData(fileUri);
// i.putExtra("filePath", fileUri.getPath());
i.putExtra("isImage", isImage);
startActivity(i);
}
然后在 UploadActivity 中执行以下操作:
...
private InputStream mInputStream; // Use this stream to create bitmap and upload to server
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
// Receiving the data from previous activity
Intent i = getIntent();
try {
mInputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(i.getData());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
...
}
...
...
private void previewMedia(boolean isImage){
if (isImage) {
imgPreview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 8;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(mInputStream,null,options);
imgPreview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
imgPreview.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
...
这对我有用,希望对你也有用。