我正在尝试取消由web api请求创建的异步延迟任务(Task.Delay),以及另一个发出取消的web api请求。它看起来不像取消了task.delay的计时器。这是我试图实现的代码片段。为了您的信息,我使用Application对象来存储CancellationTokenSource对象,以跨多个请求检索令牌源。 更新问题是我希望通过从代码中抛出异常来取消任务。但它从未发生过。如何使此代码取消task.delay?
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
namespace WebApplication8.Controllers
{
public class TaskController : ApiController
{
[HttpGet]
public async Task<string> CreateTask(int id)
{
var tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
var concurrentTokens = GetConcurrentTokens();
concurrentTokens.TryAdd(id, tokenSource);
CancellationToken token = tokenSource.Token;
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
await Task.Delay(50000,token);
return "Task Created";
}
[HttpGet]
public async Task<string> Cancel(int id)
{
var concurrentTokens = GetConcurrentTokens();
CancellationTokenSource item = concurrentTokens.First(t => t.Key == id).Value;
item.Cancel();
item.Dispose();
var tokenSource2 = new CancellationTokenSource();
concurrentTokens.TryRemove(id,out tokenSource2);
return "Cancelled";
}
private ConcurrentDictionary<long, CancellationTokenSource> GetConcurrentTokens()
{
var tokens = HttpContext.Current.Application["Tokens"];
if (tokens == null)
{
tokens = new ConcurrentDictionary<long, CancellationTokenSource>();
HttpContext.Current.Application["Tokens"] = tokens;
}
return (ConcurrentDictionary<long, CancellationTokenSource>) tokens;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为它被取消了,您可以通过添加try catch来尝试:
try
{
await Task.Delay(5000, token);
}
catch(TaskCanceledException ex)
{
}
你会看到它进入catch块,该方法不返回任何东西,因为TaskCanceledException
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的代码看起来是正确的,我测试了这样:
var tc = new TaskController();
var backTask1 = tc.CreateTask(1);
var backTask2 = tc.CreateTask(2);
// task 2 gets cancelled
await tc.Cancel(2);
try
{
var res2 = await backTask2;
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
// task 1 waits
await backTask1;
n.b。的是:
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested()
在创建CancellationTokenSource
之后什么都不做 - 如果某些代码已经取消了源代码,这个方法就会抛出异常。答案 2 :(得分:0)
尝试使用<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="panel">Hello world!</div>
<div id="flip">
<span class="f">MENU</span>
</div>
。它适用于我,但我不确定这是否是你想要的。
TaskCompletionSource
此外,无需保留var source = new CancellationTokenSource();
var concurrentTokens = GetConcurrentTokens();
concurrentTokens.TryAdd(id, source);
var completionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
source.Token.Register(() => completionSource.TrySetCanceled());
var task = Task.Delay(50000, source.Token);
// Continue when any of these are done.
await Task.WhenAny(task, completionSource.Task);
if (task.IsCanceled)
{
return "Task was not created";
}
return "Task Created";
Cancel
。您可以返回字符串而不是async
。