对于HP ALM 12.20.3264。
使用python 2.7.9 - 希望完成自动化任务。为此 - 需要完成以下任务：
连接HP ALM成功。请在下面找到成功消息。
Log :(u'Open ALM session success', u'AUTH URL:', u'https://abcdefgh.com/qcbin/authentication-point/authenticate', u'HEADERS:', {'Cookie': None, 'Content-Type': 'application/xml', 'Accept': 'application/xml', 'KeepAlive': 'true'})
从测试中获取测试用例名称信息 - ＆gt; TestLab失败，错误如下：
(u'[ALMSession] Get ALM function with errors', 401, "Authentication failed. Browser based integrations - to login append '?login-form-required=y' to the url you tried to access.", u'PATH:', u'https://abcdefgh.com/qcbin/rest/domains/CORE_PRODUCTS/projects/NEO/Testing/TestLab', u'HEADERS:', {'Cookie': 'LWSSO_COOKIE_KEY=kFvs5DG2lK918ErK8Kf11u1bua_1bjLYpuPxw-1QCLBd3Pu4DoXZzCoVjuzMckASy-_87uA-5hGBnLd-atrhiMaRxkD2Ed79frDzx-qzWCCw-V0lSeWOXTWt57L-HdA9ZzWb3biMqaEnEdQvokPZteJKSgsXyMVqqRQgUrj3bB-ybLNuWngycagsTkLGnshoaNdqGaW6H_UVu7tOsNQxK2on3rMrbnqe2UrP6gPzyViBMPKFPRvuwhb_bsgPF8L3GdfWTbKg7u5Fz6cxq_eerwe2G8PrwFe2PzRC5D2VCHyxxAvk4trI4eUx4U5cVMPZ;Path=/;HTTPOnly', 'Content-Type': 'application/xml', 'Accept': 'application/xml', 'KeepAlive': 'true'})
更新测试用例状态 - 通过/失败==＆gt;尚待实施
请您帮助理解HP ALM 12公开的其他api。
以下是我的示例Python脚本：
import requests
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
class ALMUrl:
def __init__(self, qcurl, domain, project):
self.__base = u'https://' + qcurl + u'/qcbin'
self.__auth = self.__base + u'/authentication-point/authenticate'
self.__logout = self.__base + u'/authentication-point/logout'
self.__work = self.__base + u'/rest/domains/' + domain + u'/projects/' + project
def get_auth(self):
return self.__auth
def get_logout(self):
return self.__logout
def __getattr__(self, *args):
result = self.__work
for arg in args:
result += '/' + arg
return result
class ALMSession:
def __init__(self, login, password):
try:
self.__headers = {"Accept":"application/xml",
"Content-Type":"application/xml",
"KeepAlive":"true",
"Cookie": None}#"Authorization":"Basic " + base64.b64encode(login + ':' + password)}
self.__user_pass = (login, password)
except:
print(u"Exception while creating ALMSession", self.__headers, self.__h)
def Open(self, ALMUrl):
#head, context = self.__h.request(ALMUrl.get_auth(), "GET", headers=self.__headers)
r = requests.get(ALMUrl.get_auth(), auth=self.__user_pass)
#if head.status is 200:
if r.status_code is 200:
print(u"Open ALM session success", u'AUTH URL:', ALMUrl.get_auth(), u'HEADERS:', self.__headers)
self.__headers["Cookie"] = r.headers['set-cookie']
return 0
else:
print(u"Open ALM session", r.status_code, r.reason, u'AUTH URL:', ALMUrl.get_auth(), u'HEADERS:', self.__headers)
return int(r.status_code)
def Close(self, ALMUrl):
if self.__headers["Cookie"] is not None:
r = requests.get(ALMUrl.get_logout(), headers=self.__headers, auth=self.__user_pass)
if r.status_code is 200:
print(u"Close ALM session success", u'LOGOUT URL:', ALMUrl.get_logout(), u'HEADERS:', self.__headers)
return 0
else:
print(u"Close ALM session", r.status_code, r.reason, u'LOGOUT URL:', ALMUrl.get_logout(), u'HEADERS:', self.__headers)
return int(r.status_code)
else:
print(u"Close ALM session", u"1", u"httplib2.Http was not initialized")
return 1
def Get(self, ALMUrl, *args):
if self.__headers["Cookie"] is not None:
r = requests.get(ALMUrl.__getattr__(*args), headers=self.__headers, auth=self.__user_pass)
if r.status_code == 200:
print(u"[ALMSession] Get success", u"URL:", ALMUrl.__getattr__(*args), u"HEADERS:", self.__headers)
res = []
self.parse_xml(r.content, res)
return 0, res
elif r.status_code == 500:
try:
if isinstance(r.text, unicode):
exceptionxml = ET.fromstring(r.text.encode('utf8','ignore'))
else:
exceptionxml = ET.fromstring(r.text)
print(u"[ALMSession] Get ALM function with errors", exceptionxml[0].text, exceptionxml[1].text, u"PATH:", ALMUrl.__getattr__(*args), u"HEADERS:", self.__headers)
except ET.ParseError:
print(u"[ALMSession] Get ALM function with errors, returned message is not XML", u"PATH:", ALMUrl.__getattr__(*args), u"HEADERS:", self.__headers, ET.ParseError.message)
return int(r.status_code), None
else:
print(u"[ALMSession] Get ALM function with errors", r.status_code, r.reason, u"PATH:", ALMUrl.__getattr__(*args), u"HEADERS:", self.__headers)
return int(r.status_code), None
else:
print(u"[ALMSession] Get ALM function with errors", u"1", u"httplib2.Http not initialized")
return 1, None
def Update(self, ALMUrl, data, *args):
if self.__headers["Cookie"] is not None:
r = requests.put(ALMUrl.__getattr__(*args),
headers=self.__headers,
data=data,
auth=self.__user_pass)
if r.status_code == 200:
print(u"[ALMSession] Update success", u"URL:", ALMUrl.__getattr__(*args))
return 0
elif r.status_code == 500:
if isinstance(r.text, unicode):
exceptionxml = ET.fromstring(r.text.encode('utf8','ignore'))
else:
exceptionxml = ET.fromstring(r.text)
print(u"[ALMSession] Update ALM function with errors", exceptionxml[0].text, exceptionxml[1].text, u"PATH:", ALMUrl.__getattr__(*args), u"DATA:", data, u"HEADERS:", self.__headers)
return int(r.status_code)
else:
print(u"[ALMSession] Update ALM function with errors", r.status_code, r.reason, u"PATH:", ALMUrl.__getattr__(*args), u"DATA:", data, u"HEADERS:", self.__headers)
return int(r.status_code)
else:
print(u"[ALMSession] Update ALM function with errors", u"1", u"httplib2.Http not initialized")
return 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
qcurl = "almint.eu.abc.com"
qcuname = "abc"
qcpwd = "acb"
qcdomain = "CORE_PRODUCTS"
qcproject = "NEO"
objALMUrl = ALMUrl(qcurl,qcdomain,qcproject)
objALMSession = ALMSession(qcuname,qcpwd)
objALMSession.Open(objALMUrl)
objALMSession.Get(objALMUrl,"Testing/TestLab")
objALMSession.Close(objALMUrl)
答案 0 :(得分：4)
以下代码涵盖了您的大部分要求。简而言之，此代码从Jenkins获取量角器测试的输出，并在HP ALM中创建测试集（如果不存在）并更新测试状态并附加报告。
要了解终点列表，请在您喜欢的浏览器中输入以下内容
<<ALM_SERVER>>/qcbin/rest/resouce-list
要了解限制和架构详细信息，请参阅HP ALM中的GoTo帮助。
import re
import json
import requests
import datetime
import time
import sys
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
protractor_result_file = './combined_result.json'
almUserName = ""
almPassword = ""
almDomain = ""
almProject = ""
almURL = "https://---/qcbin/"
authEndPoint = almURL + "authentication-point/authenticate"
qcSessionEndPoint = almURL + "rest/site-session"
qcLogoutEndPoint = almURL + "authentication-point/logout"
midPoint = "rest/domains/" + almDomain + "/projects/"
mydate = datetime.datetime.now()
testSetName = ""
assignmentGroup = ""
parser_temp_dic = {}
cookies = dict()
headers = {
'cache-control': "no-cache"
}
'''
Function : alm_login
Description : Authenticate user
Parameters : global parameter
alm_username - ALM User
alm_password - ALM Password
'''
def alm_login():
response = requests.post(authEndPoint, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(almUserName, almPassword), headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
cookieName = response.headers.get('Set-Cookie')
LWSSO_COOKIE_KEY = cookieName[cookieName.index("=") + 1: cookieName.index(";")]
cookies['LWSSO_COOKIE_KEY'] = LWSSO_COOKIE_KEY
response = requests.post(qcSessionEndPoint, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
if response.status_code == 200 | response.status_code == 201:
cookieName = response.headers.get('Set-Cookie').split(",")[1]
QCSession = cookieName[cookieName.index("=") + 1: cookieName.index(";")]
cookies['QCSession'] = QCSession
return
'''
Function : alm_logout
Description : terminate user session
Parameters : No Parameters
'''
def alm_logout():
response = requests.post(qcLogoutEndPoint, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
print(response.headers.get('Expires'))
return
'''
Function : parse_result
Description : Parse protractor result file
Parameters : No Parameters
'''
def parse_result():
try:
f = open(protractor_result_file, 'r')
except (FileNotFoundError) as err:
print("File Not found error: {0}".format(err))
return
obj = json.load(f)
test_set_id = find_test_set(find_test_set_folder(testSetPath), "test-sets")
test_instance_data = "<Entities>"
test_instance_data_put = "<Entities>"
test_step_data = "<Entities>"
# Get all the test id's if test plan folder exists already
test_plan_details = find_test_plan_folder(testPlanPath)
payload = {"query": "{test-folder.hierarchical-path['" + test_plan_details["hierarchical-path"] + "*']}",
"fields": "id,name,steps", "page-size": 5000}
response = requests.get(almURL + midPoint + "/tests", params=payload, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
all_tests = json.loads(response.text)
# Get all test instance if test set exists already
str_api = "test-instances"
payload = {"query": "{cycle-id['" + test_set_id + "']}", "fields": "test-id", "page-size": 5000}
response = requests.get(almURL + midPoint + "/" + str_api, params=payload, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
all_test_instance = json.loads(response.text)
test_order = 0
for spec in obj:
for testSuite in spec:
if len(spec[testSuite]['specs']) > 0:
for test in spec[testSuite]['specs']:
outputTestName = re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9\s]+', '', test['fullName']).strip()
# Check if the test case already exits in test plan
test_details = test_exists(outputTestName, all_tests)
test_case_exists = True
if len(test_details) == 0:
test_case_exists = False
if test_case_exists is True:
parser_temp_dic[int(test_details['id'])] = {'status': []}
# Check if test instance exists in test set
test_instance_exists = True
if test_case_exists == True:
parser_temp_dic[int(test_details['id'])]['status'].append(test['status'].capitalize())
if len(test_exists(test_details['id'], all_test_instance)) == 0:
test_instance_exists = False
if test_instance_exists is False and test_case_exists is True:
test_order += 1
test_instance_data = test_instance_data + "<Entity Type=" + chr(34) + "test-instance" + chr(
34) + "><Fields><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "owner" + chr(34) + "><Value>" + almUserName + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "subtype-id" + chr(
34) + "><Value>hp.qc.test-instance.MANUAL</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "test-order" + chr(34) + "><Value>" + str(
test_order) + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "cycle-id" + chr(
34) + "><Value>" + test_set_id + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "test-id" + chr(34) + "><Value>" + str(
test_details['id']) + "</Value></Field></Fields></Entity>"
template_in = "{\"Type\": \"test-instance\", \"Fields\": [{\"Name\": \"id\", \"values\": [{\"value\"" \
": \"675\"}]}, {\"Name\": \"test-id\", \"values\": [{\"value\": \"" + str(
test_details['id']) + "\"}]}]}"
all_test_instance['entities'].append(json.loads(template_in))
bulk_operation_post("test-instances", test_instance_data + "</Entities>", True, "POST")
strAPI = "test-instances"
payload = {"query": "{cycle-id['" + test_set_id + "']}", "fields": "id,test-id,test-config-id,cycle-id",
"page-size": 5000}
response = requests.get(almURL + midPoint + "/" + strAPI, params=payload, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
obj = json.loads(response.text)
run_instance_post = "<Entities>"
for entity in obj["entities"]:
run_name = re.sub('[-:]', '_',
'automation_' + datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
temp_map = create_key_value(entity["Fields"])
parser_temp_dic[int(temp_map['test-id'])]['testcycl-id'] = temp_map['id']
parser_temp_dic[int(temp_map['test-id'])]['test-config-id'] = temp_map['test-config-id']
parser_temp_dic[int(temp_map['test-id'])]['test-id'] = temp_map['test-id']
parser_temp_dic[int(temp_map['test-id'])]['cycle-id'] = temp_map['cycle-id']
# parser_temp_dic[int(temp_map['test-id'])]['status'].sort()
status = "Passed"
if 'Failed' in parser_temp_dic[int(temp_map['test-id'])]['status']:
status = 'Failed'
parser_temp_dic[int(temp_map['test-id'])]['final-status'] = status
run_instance_post = run_instance_post + "<Entity Type=" + chr(34) + "run" + chr(
34) + "><Fields><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "name" + chr(34) + "><Value>" + run_name + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(34) + "owner" + chr(
34) + "><Value>" + almUserName + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(34) + "test-instance" + chr(
34) + "><Value>1</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(34) + "testcycl-id" + chr(34) + "><Value>" + str(
temp_map['id']) + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(34) + "cycle-id" + chr(34) + "><Value>" + str(
temp_map['cycle-id']) + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(34) + "status" + chr(
34) + "><Value>" + "Not Completed" + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(34) + "test-id" + chr(
34) + "><Value>" + temp_map['test-id'] + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(34) + "subtype-id" + chr(
34) + "><Value>hp.qc.run.MANUAL</Value></Field></Fields></Entity>"
bulk_operation_post("runs", run_instance_post + "</Entities>", True, "POST")
# ("*************\tRUNS\t*********************")
payload = {"query": "{cycle-id['" + test_set_id + "']}", "fields": "id,test-id", "page-size": 5000}
response = requests.get(almURL + midPoint + "/runs", params=payload, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
obj = json.loads(response.text)
run_ids = []
run_instance_put = "<Entities>"
for entity in obj["entities"]:
if len(entity["Fields"]) != 1:
temp_map = create_key_value(entity["Fields"])
parser_temp_dic[int(temp_map['test-id'])]['run-id'] = temp_map['id']
run_ids.append(temp_map['id'])
status = parser_temp_dic[int(temp_map['test-id'])]['final-status']
run_instance_put = run_instance_put + "<Entity Type=" + chr(34) + "run" + chr(
34) + "><Fields><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "id" + chr(34) + "><Value>" + str(temp_map['id']) + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "testcycl-id" + chr(34) + "><Value>" + str(
parser_temp_dic[int(temp_map['test-id'])]['testcycl-id']) + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "status" + chr(
34) + "><Value>" + status + "</Value></Field></Fields></Entity>"
bulk_operation_post("runs", run_instance_put + "</Entities>", True, "PUT")
# Upload result file
payload = open("./screenshots/combined_result.html", 'rb')
headers['Content-Type'] = "application/octet-stream"
headers['slug'] = "protractor-test-results.html"
response = requests.post(almURL + midPoint + "/" + "test-sets/" + str(test_set_id) + "/attachments/",
cookies=cookies, headers=headers,
data=payload)
return
'''
Function : find_test_set_folder
Description : This sends a couple of http request and authenticate the user
Parameters : 1 Parameter
test_set_path - ALM test set path
'''
def find_test_set_folder(test_set_path):
json_str = json.loads(find_folder_id(test_set_path.split("\\"), "test-set-folders", 0, "id"))
if 'entities' in json_str:
return create_key_value(json_str['entities'][0]['Fields'])['id']
else:
return create_key_value(json_str['Fields'])['id']
'''
Function : find_test_set
Description : This sends a couple of http request and authenticate the user
Parameters : 1 Parameter
test_set_path - ALM test set path
'''
def find_test_set(test_set_folder_id, strAPI):
payload = {"query": "{name['" + testSetName + "'];parent-id[" + str(test_set_folder_id) + "]}", "fields": "id"}
response = requests.get(almURL + midPoint + "/" + strAPI, params=payload, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
obj = json.loads(response.text)
parentID = ""
if obj["TotalResults"] >= 1:
parentID = get_field_value(obj['entities'][0]['Fields'], "id")
# print("test set id of " + testSetName + " is " + str(parentID))
else:
# print("Folder " + testSetName + " does not exists")
data = "<Entity Type=" + chr(34) + strAPI[0:len(strAPI) - 1] + chr(34) + "><Fields><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "name" + chr(
34) + "><Value>" + testSetName + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(34) + "parent-id" + chr(
34) + "><Value>" + str(test_set_folder_id) + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(34) + "subtype-id" + chr(
34) + "><Value>hp.qc.test-set.default</Value></Field> </Fields> </Entity>"
response = requests.post(almURL + midPoint + "/" + strAPI, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
obj = json.loads(response.text)
if response.status_code == 200 | response.status_code == 201:
parentID = get_field_value(obj['Fields'], "id")
# print("test set id of " + testSetName + " is " + str(parentID))
return parentID
'''
Function : find_test_plan_folder
Description : This sends a couple of http request and authenticate the user
Parameters : 1 Parameter
test_set_path - ALM test set path
'''
def find_test_plan_folder(test_plan_path):
json_str = json.loads(find_folder_id(test_plan_path.split("\\"), "test-folders", 2, "id,hierarchical-path"))
if 'entities' in json_str:
return create_key_value(json_str['entities'][0]['Fields'])
else:
return create_key_value(json_str['Fields'])
'''
Function : find_folder_id
Description : This sends a couple of http request and authenticate the user
Parameters : 1 Parameter
test_set_path - ALM test set path
'''
def find_folder_id(arrFolder, strAPI, parentID, fields):
response = ""
for folderName in arrFolder:
payload = {"query": "{name['" + folderName + "'];parent-id[" + str(parentID) + "]}", "fields": fields}
response = requests.get(almURL + midPoint + "/" + strAPI, params=payload, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
obj = json.loads(response.text)
if obj["TotalResults"] >= 1:
parentID = get_field_value(obj['entities'][0]['Fields'], "id")
# print("folder id of " + folderName + " is " + str(parentID))
else:
# print("Folder " + folderName + " does not exists")
data = "<Entity Type=" + chr(34) + strAPI[0:len(strAPI) - 1] + chr(34) + "><Fields><Field Name=" + chr(
34) + "name" + chr(
34) + "><Value>" + folderName + "</Value></Field><Field Name=" + chr(34) + "parent-id" + chr(
34) + "><Value>" + str(parentID) + "</Value></Field></Fields> </Entity>"
response = requests.post(almURL + midPoint + "/" + strAPI, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
obj = json.loads(response.text)
if response.status_code == 200 | response.status_code == 201:
parentID = get_field_value(obj['Fields'], "id")
# print("folder id of " + folderName + " is " + str(parentID))
return response.text
'''
Function : get_field_value
Description : Find the value of matching json key
Parameters : 2 Parameters
obj - JSON object
field_name - JSON KEY
'''
def get_field_value(obj, field_name):
for field in obj:
if field['Name'] == field_name:
return field['values'][0]['value']
'''
Function : findTestCase
Description : Check if given test case exists, if not create one
Parameters : 3 parameters
str_api - End point name
str_test_name - Name of the test case
parent_id - Test Plan folder id
'''
def test_exists(str_test_name, obj_json):
str_exists = ''
for test in obj_json['entities']:
almtestname = re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9\s_]+', '', test['Fields'][1]['values'][0]['value'].replace("_", " ")).strip()
if almtestname == str_test_name:
return create_key_value(test['Fields'])
return str_exists
'''
Function : Post Test Case / Test Instance
Description : Generic function to post multiple entities. Make sure to build the data in correct format
Parameters : 3 parameters
str_api - End point name
data - Actual data to post
bulk_operation - True or False
'''
def bulk_operation_post(str_api, data, bulk_operation, request_type):
response = ""
try:
if bulk_operation:
headers['Content-Type'] = "application/xml;type = collection"
if request_type == 'POST':
response = requests.post(almURL + midPoint + "/" + str_api, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
elif request_type == 'PUT':
response = requests.put(almURL + midPoint + "/" + str_api, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
finally:
headers['Content-Type'] = "application/xml"
if response.status_code == 200 | response.status_code == 201:
return response.text
return response
'''
Function : remove_special_char
Description : Function to remove non-acceptable characters
Parameters : 1 parameter
str_input - input string
'''
def remove_special_char(str_input):
return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9\s_-]+', '', str_input).strip()
'''
Function : create_key_value
Description : Function to generate key-value pair from json
Parameters : 1 parameter
obj_json - JSON Object
'''
def create_key_value(obj_json):
final_dic = {}
for elem in obj_json:
if len(elem['values']) >= 1:
if 'value' in elem['values'][0]:
final_dic[elem["Name"]] = elem["values"][0]['value']
return final_dic
'''
'''
'''
CORE FUNCTION
'''
def update_results_alm():
try:
alm_login()
headers['Accept'] = "application/json"
headers['Content-Type'] = "application/xml"
parse_result()
finally:
alm_logout()
if len(sys.argv) - 1 != 4:
print('Build number is required.You have passed :', str(sys.argv), 'arguments.')
else:
testSetName = sys.argv[1]
testPlanPath = sys.argv[2]
testSetPath = sys.argv[3]
almProject = sys.argv[4]
print(testSetName + "\n" + testPlanPath + "\n" + testSetPath + "\n" + almProject)
midPoint += almProject
update_results_alm()