是否有任何可用的开源工具支持通过参数类型集和返回类型搜索Java方法？
作为一个例子，假设我正在寻找一种为int数组生成哈希码的方法。我搜索一个采用int []参数并返回int：
的方法int[] -> int
产生
java.util.Arrays#hashCode(int[])
...
或者我可能想要找到一个方法，它接受一个字符串，并替换字符，并用字符替换它。所以我搜索匹配的方法：
String, char, char -> String
产生
java.lang.String#replace(char, char)
...
理想情况下，我想要一个等同于Haskell Hoogle的Java，它支持按类型签名搜索函数。
我希望该工具能够：
我知道许多IDE支持搜索获取或返回给定类型的方法，但尚未看到通过参数类型和组合返回类型缩小搜索范围的工具
答案 0 :(得分：14)
Integer.class = Integer.TYPE）findMethod方法int[] -> Integer
public native int java.lang.Object.hashCode()
public static native int java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
public static int java.util.Arrays.hashCode(int[])
public static native int java.lang.System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)
String, Character, Character -> String
public java.lang.String java.lang.String.replace(char,char)
String -> Integer
public int java.lang.String.hashCode()
public int java.lang.String.length()
public static native int java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
public static java.lang.Integer java.lang.Integer.decode(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.NumberFormatException
public static java.lang.Integer java.lang.Integer.valueOf(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.NumberFormatException
public static int java.lang.Integer.parseInt(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.NumberFormatException
public static java.lang.Integer java.lang.Integer.getInteger(java.lang.String)
public static native int java.lang.System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)
List -> Void
public abstract void java.util.List.clear()
public static void java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(java.lang.Object)
public static void java.util.Collections.reverse(java.util.List)
public static void java.util.Collections.shuffle(java.util.List)
public static void java.util.Collections.sort(java.util.List)
public class MethodMatcher {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// where to load some classes from (could be a list of classes to
// search from)..
// String pathToJar = "/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.22/jre/lib/rt.jar";
String pathToJar = "C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.6.0_20\\jre\\lib\\rt.jar";
MethodMatcher m = new MethodMatcher(pathToJar,
"java.io", "java.lang", "java.math", "java.net",
"java.nio", "java.text", "java.util");
// print some examples
m.printExampleSearch(Integer.class, new int[0].getClass());
m.printExampleSearch(String.class, String.class, Character.class, Character.class);
m.printExampleSearch(Integer.class, String.class);
m.printExampleSearch(Void.class, List.class);
}
public void printExampleSearch(Class<?> returnType, Class<?>... arguments) {
for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
System.out.print((i == 0 ? "":", ") + arguments[i].getSimpleName());
System.out.println(" -> " + returnType.getSimpleName());
Set<Method> methods = findMethods(returnType, arguments);
for (Method method : methods)
System.out.println("\t" + method);
System.out.println();
}
private final List<MethodFinder> klasses;
public MethodMatcher(String jarFile, String... allowedPackages)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
klasses = loadClasses(jarFile, allowedPackages);
}
/**
* Finds a set of methods
* @param returnType the return type
* @param arguments the arguments (in any order)
* @return a set of methods
*/
public Set<Method> findMethods(Class<?> returnType,
Class<?>... arguments) {
Set<Method> methods = new LinkedHashSet<Method>();
if (arguments.length > 0) {
MethodFinder instance = new MethodFinder(arguments[0]);
Class<?>[] rest = new Class<?>[arguments.length - 1];
System.arraycopy(arguments, 1, rest, 0, rest.length);
methods.addAll(instance.findInstanceMethods(returnType, rest));
}
else {
for (MethodFinder k : klasses)
methods.addAll(k.findInstanceMethods(returnType, arguments));
}
for (MethodFinder k : klasses)
methods.addAll(k.findStaticMethods(returnType, arguments));
return methods;
}
/**
* A method finder class
*/
static class MethodFinder {
public final Class<?> klass;
/**
* Constructs the method finder (doh)
* @param klass the class
*/
public MethodFinder(Class<?> klass) {
this.klass = klass;
}
/**
* Finds instance method matches
* @param returnType the return type
* @param arguments the arguments (in any order)
* @return
*/
public List<Method> findInstanceMethods(Class<?> returnType,
Class<?>... arguments) {
List<Method> matches = new LinkedList<Method>();
for (Method method : klass.getMethods()) {
if ((method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0)
if (testMethod(method, returnType, arguments))
matches.add(method);
}
return matches;
}
/**
* Finds static method matches
* @param returnType the return type
* @param arguments the arguments (in any order)
* @return
*/
public List<Method> findStaticMethods(Class<?> returnType,
Class<?>... arguments) {
List<Method> matches = new LinkedList<Method>();
for (Method method : klass.getMethods())
if ((method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
if (testMethod(method, returnType, arguments))
matches.add(method);
return matches;
}
/**
* Tests a method if it is a match
* @param method the method to test
* @param returnType the return type
* @param arguments the arguments (in any order)
* @return true if it matches
*/
private boolean testMethod(Method method,
Class<?> returnType,
Class<?>... arguments) {
boolean returnTypeIsOk = false;
for (Class<?> ic : getInterchangable(returnType))
if (ic.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType()))
returnTypeIsOk = true;
if (!returnTypeIsOk)
return false;
Class<?>[] methodArguments = method.getParameterTypes();
if (methodArguments.length != arguments.length)
return false;
if (methodArguments.length == 0) {
return true;
}
else {
Permutations permutations = new Permutations(arguments);
outer: for (Class<?>[] permutation : permutations) {
for (int i = 0; i < methodArguments.length; i++) {
boolean canAssign = false;
for (Class<?> ic : getInterchangable(permutation[i]))
if (methodArguments[i].isAssignableFrom(ic))
canAssign = true;
if (!canAssign)
continue outer;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns the autoboxing types
* @param type the type to autobox :)
* @return a list of types that it could be
*/
private static Class<?>[] getInterchangable(Class<?> type) {
if (type == Boolean.class || type == Boolean.TYPE)
return new Class<?>[] { Boolean.class, Boolean.TYPE };
if (type == Character.class || type == Character.TYPE)
return new Class<?>[] { Character.class, Character.TYPE };
if (type == Short.class || type == Short.TYPE)
return new Class<?>[] { Short.class, Short.TYPE };
if (type == Integer.class || type == Integer.TYPE)
return new Class<?>[] { Integer.class, Integer.TYPE };
if (type == Float.class || type == Float.TYPE)
return new Class<?>[] { Float.class, Float.TYPE };
if (type == Double.class || type == Double.TYPE)
return new Class<?>[] { Double.class, Double.TYPE };
if (type == Void.class || type == Void.TYPE)
return new Class<?>[] { Void.class, Void.TYPE };
return new Class<?>[] { type };
}
/**
* Creates a permutation list of all different combinations
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
private class Permutations extends LinkedList<Class<?>[]> {
/**
* Creates a permutation list
* @param list the list to be permutated
*/
public Permutations(Class<?>[] list) {
permutate(new LinkedList<Class<?>>(Arrays.asList(list)),
new LinkedList<Class<?>>());
}
// ugly, there is better ways of doing this...
private void permutate(List<Class<?>> tail, List<Class<?>> choosen) {
if (tail.isEmpty()) {
add(choosen.toArray(new Class<?>[0]));
return;
}
ListIterator<Class<?>> it = tail.listIterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Class<?> current = it.next();
choosen.add(current);
it.remove();
permutate(new LinkedList<Class<?>>(tail), choosen);
choosen.remove(current);
it.add(current);
}
}
}
}
/**
* A hack to read some classes from some allowed packages
* @param jarFile the jar file to read from
* @param allowedPackages the allowed packages
* @return a list of MethodFinders
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
private static List<MethodFinder> loadClasses(
String jarFile,
String... allowedPackages) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
List<MethodFinder> klasses = new LinkedList<MethodFinder>();
JarFile file = new JarFile(jarFile);
try {
Enumeration<JarEntry> enumerator = file.entries();
while (enumerator.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = enumerator.nextElement().getName();
if (!name.endsWith(".class"))
continue;
name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 6).replace('/', '.');
boolean allowed = false;
for (String pkg : allowedPackages)
allowed |= name.startsWith(pkg);
if (allowed)
klasses.add(new MethodFinder(Class.forName(name)));
}
}
finally {
if (file != null)
file.close();
}
return klasses;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：9)
我刚刚在Eclipse（Helios）上试过这个，它支持这个。按Ctrl-H，转到Java选项卡，选择Search For - ＆gt;方法单选按钮，限制到 - ＆gt;声明。在搜索字符串中输入*(int, int) int，它将返回大量带有两个整数并返回int的方法结果。
答案 2 :(得分：-4)
非常好的问题虽然我不明白为什么你需要这样的工具。 我很遗憾地说，但似乎实现这样的工具比写这篇文章花费的时间更少。 这是我刚刚实现的代码。花了182秒。它是一个静态方法，它接受类，返回类型和参数，并返回与签名匹配的类的所有方法。
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class ClassUtil {
public static Method[] getMethodsBySignature(Class<?> clazz, Class<?> returnType, Class<?>... args) {
List<Method> result = new ArrayList<Method>();
for (Method m : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
if (m.getReturnType().equals(returnType)) {
Class<?>[] params = m.getParameterTypes();
if (Arrays.equals(params, args)) {
result.add(m);
}
}
}
return result.toArray(new Method[result.size()]);
}
}
您可以再花5到10分钟来实现打开jar的方法，遍历条目，调用Class.forName（）然后调用我的方法。就是这样！