我试图使用Eclipse自动化一些测试，并且我每次尝试运行测试时都会收到此错误。我不知道是什么原因造成的。
public class TestRecipes {
public WebDriver driver = null;
@BeforeMethod
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// set up appium
File appDir = new File("/Users/sherrera/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Recipes-eicbqyhvmctjqxdnflxakqnvdujl/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator");
File app = new File(appDir, "Recipes.app");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "iOS");
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "6.1");
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "Mac");
capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4725/wd/hub"), capabilities);
}
@AfterMethod
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void testAddRecipes() throws InterruptedException {
String recipeName = "Pizza";
String recipeDescription = "My lovable dish";
String preparationTime = "1 hour";
driver.findElement(By.name("Add")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//textfield[1]")).sendKeys(recipeName);
driver.findElement(By.name("Save")).click();
driver.findElement(By.name("Edit")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tableview[1]/textfield[2]")).sendKeys(recipeDescription);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tableview[1]/textfield[3]")).sendKeys(preparationTime);
driver.findElement(By.name("choosePhoto")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tableview[1]/cell[1]/text[1]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tableview[1]/cell[1]/image[1]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.name("Done")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//navigationBar[1]/button[1]")).click();
// Verify the presence of added recipe.
List<WebElement> recipesDetails = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//tableview[1]/cell"));
//System.out.println("No. of Recipes: "+recipesDetails.size());
boolean result = false;
for(WebElement recipeDetails : recipesDetails) {
//System.out.println("details: "+recipeDetails.getAttribute("name"));
if(recipeDetails.getAttribute("name").equals(recipeDescription+", "+preparationTime+", "+recipeName)) {
result = true;
}
}
Assert.assertTrue(result, "Recipe is not present");
}
}
这是eclipse显示的错误，似乎它甚至没有开始测试。
FAILED CONFIGURATION: @BeforeMethod setUp
org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create new remote session. desired capabilities = Capabilities [{app=/Users/sherrera/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Recipes-eicbqyhvmctjqxdnflxakqnvdujl/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Recipes.app, browserName=iOS, version=6.1, device=iPhone Simulator, platform=Mac 10.11.6}], required capabilities = Capabilities [{}]
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: '1969d75', time: '2016-10-18 09:43:45 -0700'
System info: host: 'AUY-LT-058.local', ip: '192.168.58.45', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.11.6', java.version: '1.8.0_60'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:91)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:141)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:601)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:241)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:128)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:155)
at com.recipes.app.TestRecipes.setUp(TestRecipes.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:104)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:515)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:217)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:590)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:851)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1177)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:756)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:610)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:387)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:382)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104)
at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:132)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:236)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:81)
SKIPPED CONFIGURATION: @AfterMethod tearDown
SKIPPED: testAddRecipes
org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create new remote session. desired capabilities = Capabilities [{app=/Users/sherrera/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Recipes-eicbqyhvmctjqxdnflxakqnvdujl/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Recipes.app, browserName=iOS, version=6.1, device=iPhone Simulator, platform=Mac 10.11.6}], required capabilities = Capabilities [{}]
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: '1969d75', time: '2016-10-18 09:43:45 -0700'
System info: host: 'AUY-LT-058.local', ip: '192.168.58.45', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.11.6', java.version: '1.8.0_60'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:91)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:141)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:601)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:241)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:128)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:155)
at com.recipes.app.TestRecipes.setUp(TestRecipes.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:104)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:515)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:217)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:590)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:851)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1177)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:756)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:610)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:387)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:382)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104)
at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:132)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:236)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:81)
提前感谢您提供任何帮助