Question

中的信息

到目前为止，说明书都很完美。我还有两件事我想做：

在体内调用变量
添加附件

变量将是今天的日期。就是这样：

today = datetime.datetime.today ()
tday = today.strftime ("%m-%d-%Y")

我知道使用mailx，您可以使用-a选项附加。

Answer 1

要调用html体内的变量，只需将它们转换为字符串以在体内连接它们

from datetime import datetime
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

today = datetime.today ()
tday = today.strftime ("%m-%d-%Y")

# email subject, from , to will be defined here
msg = MIMEMultipart()

html = """\
<html>
  <head></head>
  <body>
    <p>Hi!<br>
       How are you?<br>
       """ +str(today)+ """ and """ +str(tday)+ """
    </p>
  </body>
</html>
"""
msg.attach(MIMEText(html, 'html'))

有关附件，请查看http://naelshiab.com/tutorial-send-email-python/

Answer 2

关于第一个问题：有很多方法可以创建使用变量的字符串。

有些方法是：

body = "blablabla " + tday + " bloo bloo bloo"
body = "Today's date is {}, in case you wondered".format(tday)

对于您的第二个问题，您必须告诉我们您正在使用哪个库/模块，然后您可以访问该模块的文档页面，看看是否有某些内容用于添加附件。

Answer 3

感谢所有人发布提示。

对后人来说，这是工作脚本。

唯一剩下的项目是我需要能够向多人发送相同的电子邮件。

我尝试在逗号之间添加所有电子邮件地址，但是他们没有得到它。当我查看收到的电子邮件时，它们似乎位于“收件人”行中。它是否可能只发送到列出的第一个电子邮件地址？

#!/usr/bin/python
import smtplib
import time
import datetime
from datetime import date
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
from email import encoders

fromaddr = "NOREPLY@test.com"
toaddr = ['me@test.com', 'thatguy@test.com']

#   Date
today = datetime.datetime.today ()
tday = today.strftime ("%m-%d-%Y")

msg = MIMEMultipart()

msg['From'] = fromaddr
msg['To'] = ", ".join(toaddr)
msg['Subject'] = "My Subject Goes Here"

body = """\
<html>
  <head></head>
  <body>
<p>DO NOT REPLY TO THIS EMAIL!!<br>
<br>
Script run for data as of """ + tday + """.<br>
<br>
See attachment for items to discuss<br>
<br>
The files have also been uploaded to <a href="http://testing.com/getit">SharePoint</a><br>
<br>
If you have any issues, email admin@test.com<br>
<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>
"""

msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'html'))

filename = "discuss.csv"
attachment = open("discuss.csv", "rb")

part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
part.set_payload((attachment).read())
encoders.encode_base64(part)
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', "attachment; filename= %s" % filename)

msg.attach(part)

server = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
text = msg.as_string()
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddr, text)
server.quit()

在HTML电子邮件中使用变量？

3 个答案: