我想知道字段固定是如何用.Net的IL语言表达的, 所以我看了一下示例代码:
struct S
{
public fixed int buf[8];
}
S s = default(S);
public void MyMethod() {
fixed (int* ptr = s.buf){
*ptr = 2;
}
}
这会生成IL:
.method private hidebysig instance void MyMethod () cil managed
{
// Method begins at RVA 0x2050
// Code size 25 (0x19)
.maxstack 2
.locals init (
[0] int32& pinned
)
IL_0000: ldarg.0 // Load argument 0 onto the stack
IL_0001: ldflda valuetype C/S C::s // Push the address of field of object obj on the stack
IL_0006: ldflda valuetype C/S/'<buf>e__FixedBuffer' C/S::buf // Push the address of field of object obj on the stack
IL_000b: ldflda int32 C/S/'<buf>e__FixedBuffer'::FixedElementField // Push the address of field of object obj on the stack
IL_0010: stloc.0 // Pop a value from stack into local variable 0
IL_0011: ldloc.0 // Load local variable 0 onto stack
IL_0012: conv.i // Convert to native int, pushing native int on stack
IL_0013: ldc.i4.2 // Push 2 onto the stack as int32
IL_0014: stind.i4 // Store value of type int32 into memory at address
IL_0015: ldc.i4.0 // Push 0 onto the stack as int32
IL_0016: conv.u // Convert to native unsigned int, pushing native int on stack
IL_0017: stloc.0 // Pop a value from stack into local variable 0
IL_0018: ret // Return from method, possibly with a value
} // end of method C::MyMethod
我在这里没有看到任何内容,这会明确地告诉GC固定数组,哪条指令实际上负责固定? 还有,还有其他基本操作涉及钉在“引擎盖下”吗?
答案 0 :(得分:11)
.locals init (
[0] int32& pinned
)
使用pinned
负责固定。本文对此进行了解释:How does the 'fixed' keyword work?文章指出了Standard ECMA-335 Common Language Infrastructure (CLI)的以下摘录:
II.7.1.2固定
固定的签名编码只能出现在 描述局部变量的签名(§II.15.4.1.3)。一个 固定局部变量的方法正在执行,VES不会 重定位本地引用的对象。也就是说,如果 CLI的实现使用移动对象的垃圾收集器, 收集器不应移动活动引用的对象 固定局部变量。
[基本原理:如果使用非托管指针来取消引用托管 物体,这些物体应固定。例如,这种情况发生在 当托管对象传递给设计用于操作的方法时 非托管数据。最终理由]
VES =虚拟执行系统,CLI =公共语言基础设施