如何重写SHA1制作的密码哈希(在ASP.NET身份中)?

时间:2017-01-25 11:16:41

标签: c# asp.net-mvc asp.net-identity

我在我的网站上使用SHA1来记录密码。我试图转向ASP.NET身份。我找到了如何验证旧密码(ASP.NET Identity default Password Hasher, how does it work and is it secure?):

public class CustomPasswordHasher : IPasswordHasher
{
 //....
  public static bool VerifyHashedPassword(string hashedPassword, string password)
  {
    byte[] buffer4;
    if (hashedPassword == null)
    {
        return false;
    }
    if (password == null)
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("password");
    }
// Old hash verification
    using (SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed())
    {
      var hash = sha1.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password));
      var sb = new StringBuilder(hash.Length * 2);

      foreach (byte b in hash)
      {
          sb.Append(b.ToString("x2"));
      }

      if(hashedPassword == sb.ToString()) return true;
      else return false;
    }

// Identity hash verification
    byte[] src = Convert.FromBase64String(hashedPassword);
    if ((src.Length != 0x31) || (src[0] != 0))
    {
        return false;
    }
    byte[] dst = new byte[0x10];
    Buffer.BlockCopy(src, 1, dst, 0, 0x10);
    byte[] buffer3 = new byte[0x20];
    Buffer.BlockCopy(src, 0x11, buffer3, 0, 0x20);
    using (Rfc2898DeriveBytes bytes = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, dst, 0x3e8))
    {
        buffer4 = bytes.GetBytes(0x20);
    }
        return ByteArraysEqual(buffer3, buffer4);
  }
//....
}

在我的自定义ApplicationUserManager中,我设置了PasswordHasher属性:

//....
manager.PasswordHasher = new CustomPasswordHasher();
//....

现在,我想删除旧的哈希(sha1)并保存新的哈希。我能做到吗?

提前致谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

在用户尝试登录之前,您无法执行此操作 - 您只有SHA1哈希值。从SHA1,您无法转换为其他哈希算法。

但是当用户登录时,你的密码在内存中并且可以使用它来生成新的哈希。这里有一些伪代码:

public void Login(String username, String password)
{
    if(DoesOldHashMatch(username, password)){
        var newHash = NewHasher.GetPasswordHash(password);
        UpdateUserPasswordHash(username, newHash);
        SetLoginCookie(username);
        return;
    }
    if(NewHashMatch(username, password))
    {
        SetLoginCookie(username);
    }
}