我试图在不同的集群系统中制作分布式pub-sub，但是无论我尝试什么都不行。
我试图做的就是创建一个简单的例子。
1）我创建了一个主题，说＆＃34;内容＆＃34;。
2）jvm A中的一个节点创建主题，订阅它，以及发布给它的发布者。
3）在另一个节点上，比如jvm B在另一个端口上，我创建了一个用户。
4）当我从jvm A向主题发送消息时，我希望jvm B上的订阅者也接收它，因为它订阅了相同的主题。
任何帮助都将非常受欢迎，或者是一个简单的分布式pub sub的工作示例，其中订阅者和发布者位于不同端口的不同群集系统中，使用Java。
这是app1及其配置文件的代码。
public class App1{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("akka.remote.netty.tcp.port", "2551");
ActorSystem clusterSystem = ActorSystem.create("ClusterSystem");
ClusterClientReceptionist clusterClientReceptionist1 = ClusterClientReceptionist.get(clusterSystem);
ActorRef subcriber1=clusterSystem.actorOf(Props.create(Subscriber.class), "subscriber1");
clusterClientReceptionist1.registerSubscriber("content", subcriber1);
ActorRef publisher1=clusterSystem.actorOf(Props.create(Publisher.class), "publisher1");
clusterClientReceptionist1.registerSubscriber("content", publisher1);
publisher1.tell("testMessage1", ActorRef.noSender());
}
}
app1.confi
akka {
loggers = ["akka.event.slf4j.Slf4jLogger"]
loglevel = "DEBUG"
stdout-loglevel = "DEBUG"
logging-filter = "akka.event.slf4j.Slf4jLoggingFilter"
actor {
provider = "akka.cluster.ClusterActorRefProvider"
}
remote {
log-remote-lifecycle-events = off
enabled-transports = ["akka.remote.netty.tcp"]
netty.tcp {
hostname = "127.0.0.1"
port = 2551
}
}
cluster {
seed-nodes = [
"akka.tcp://ClusterSystem@127.0.0.1:2551"
]
auto-down-unreachable-after = 10s
}
akka.extensions = ["akka.cluster.pubsub.DistributedPubSub",
"akka.contrib.pattern.ClusterReceptionistExtension"]
akka.cluster.pub-sub {
name = distributedPubSubMediator
role = ""
routing-logic = random
gossip-interval = 1s
removed-time-to-live = 120s
max-delta-elements = 3000
use-dispatcher = ""
}
akka.cluster.client.receptionist {
name = receptionist
role = ""
number-of-contacts = 3
response-tunnel-receive-timeout = 30s
use-dispatcher = ""
heartbeat-interval = 2s
acceptable-heartbeat-pause = 13s
failure-detection-interval = 2s
}
}
app2及其配置文件的代码
public class App
{
public static Set<ActorPath> initialContacts() {
return new HashSet<ActorPath>(Arrays.asList(
ActorPaths.fromString("akka.tcp://ClusterSystem@127.0.0.1:2551/system/receptionist")));
}
public static void main( String[] args ) {
System.setProperty("akka.remote.netty.tcp.port", "2553");
ActorSystem clusterSystem = ActorSystem.create("ClusterSystem2");
ClusterClientReceptionist clusterClientReceptionist2 = ClusterClientReceptionist.get(clusterSystem);
final ActorRef clusterClient = clusterSystem.actorOf(ClusterClient.props(ClusterClientSettings.create(
clusterSystem).withInitialContacts(initialContacts())), "client");
ActorRef subcriber2=clusterSystem.actorOf(Props.create(Subscriber.class), "subscriber2");
clusterClientReceptionist2.registerSubscriber("content", subcriber2);
ActorRef publisher2=clusterSystem.actorOf(Props.create(Publisher.class), "publisher2");
publisher2.tell("testMessage2", ActorRef.noSender());
clusterClient.tell(new ClusterClient.Send("/user/publisher1", "hello", true), null);
}
}
app2.confi
akka {
loggers = ["akka.event.slf4j.Slf4jLogger"]
loglevel = "DEBUG"
stdout-loglevel = "DEBUG"
logging-filter = "akka.event.slf4j.Slf4jLoggingFilter"
actor {
provider = "akka.cluster.ClusterActorRefProvider"
}
remote {
log-remote-lifecycle-events = off
enabled-transports = ["akka.remote.netty.tcp"]
netty.tcp {
hostname = "127.0.0.1"
port = 2553
}
}
cluster {
seed-nodes = [
"akka.tcp://ClusterSystem@127.0.0.1:2553"
]
auto-down-unreachable-after = 10s
}
akka.extensions = ["akka.cluster.pubsub.DistributedPubSub",
"akka.contrib.pattern.ClusterReceptionistExtension"]
akka.cluster.pub-sub {
name = distributedPubSubMediator
role = ""
routing-logic = random
gossip-interval = 1s
removed-time-to-live = 120s
max-delta-elements = 3000
use-dispatcher = ""
}
akka.cluster.client.receptionist {
name = receptionist
role = ""
number-of-contacts = 3
response-tunnel-receive-timeout = 30s
use-dispatcher = ""
heartbeat-interval = 2s
acceptable-heartbeat-pause = 13s
failure-detection-interval = 2s
}
}
Publisher和Subscriber类对于两个应用程序都是相同的，如下所示。
出版商：
public class Publisher extends UntypedActor {
private final ActorRef mediator =
DistributedPubSub.get(getContext().system()).mediator();
@Override
public void onReceive(Object msg) throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof String) {
mediator.tell(new DistributedPubSubMediator.Publish("events", msg), getSelf());
} else {
unhandled(msg);
}
}
}
订户：
public class Subscriber extends UntypedActor {
private final LoggingAdapter log = Logging.getLogger(getContext().system(), this);
public Subscriber(){
ActorRef mediator = DistributedPubSub.get(getContext().system()).mediator();
mediator.tell(new DistributedPubSubMediator.Subscribe("events", getSelf()), getSelf());
}
public void onReceive(Object msg) throws Throwable {
if (msg instanceof String) {
log.info("Got: {}", msg);
} else if (msg instanceof DistributedPubSubMediator.SubscribeAck) {
log.info("subscribing");
} else {
unhandled(msg);
}
}
}
我在运行两个应用程序时在接收方应用程序中遇到此错误。遇到死信
[ClusterSystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-21] INFO akka.actor.RepointableActorRef - Message [java.lang.String] from Actor[akka://ClusterSystem/system/receptionist/akka.tcp%3A%2F%2FClusterSystem2%40127.0.0.1%3A2553%2FdeadLetters#188707926] to Actor[akka://ClusterSystem/system/distributedPubSubMediator#1119990682] was not delivered. [1] dead letters encountered. This logging can be turned off or adjusted with configuration settings 'akka.log-dead-letters' and 'akka.log-dead-letters-during-shutdown'.
并在发送方应用程序消息发送成功显示在日志中。
[ClusterSystem2-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-22] DEBUG akka.cluster.client.ClusterClient - Sending buffered messages to receptionist
答案 0 :(得分：1)
以这种方式使用ClusterClient并没有用，并且与使用分布式pub子没有任何关系，因为你的节点都是集群的一部分，你可以直接使用分布式pub sub api。 / p>
这是一个简单的主要内容，包括使用您的确实发布者和订阅者actor创建一个双节点集群的配置，它按预期工作：
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final Config config = ConfigFactory.parseString(
"akka.actor.provider=cluster\n" +
"akka.remote.netty.tcp.port=2551\n" +
"akka.cluster.seed-nodes = [ \"akka.tcp://ClusterSystem@127.0.0.1:2551\"]\n");
ActorSystem node1 = ActorSystem.create("ClusterSystem", config);
ActorSystem node2 = ActorSystem.create("ClusterSystem",
ConfigFactory.parseString("akka.remote.netty.tcp.port=2552")
.withFallback(config));
// wait a bit for the cluster to form
Thread.sleep(3000);
ActorRef subscriber = node1.actorOf(
Props.create(Subscriber.class),
"subscriber");
ActorRef publisher = node2.actorOf(
Props.create(Publisher.class),
"publisher");
// wait a bit for the subscription to be gossiped
Thread.sleep(3000);
publisher.tell("testMessage1", ActorRef.noSender());
}
请注意，分布式pub sub不提供任何传递保证，因此如果您在调解器彼此联系之前发送消息，则消息将丢失（因此Thread.sleep语句，不是你应该在实际的代码中做的事情。）
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我认为问题在于您的参与者系统具有不同的名称 ClusterSystem 和 ClusterSystem2。至少我遇到了同样的问题，因为我在集群中有两个不同的服务，但我用不同的名称命名每个服务中的系统。