我在一个带有MySQL DB的小Python脚本中使用Peewee作为ORM。
#!/usr/bin/python3
#coding: utf-8
import peewee
from peewee import *
db = MySQLDatabase(**config)
class Foo(peewee.Model):
bar = peewee.CharField(unique=True, null=False)
class Meta:
database = db
try:
Foo.create_table()
except:
pass
foo_data = [{'bar':'xyz'},{'bar':'xyz'}]
Foo.insert_many(foo_data).on_conflict(action='IGNORE').execute()
如你所见,我有同样的钥匙。我想第二次使用on_conflict
方法(described in the API reference,但仅限SQLite3)忽略它,但是在运行脚本时出现此错误(正常,因为没有为MySQL实现):
peewee.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OR IGNORE INTO `foo` (`bar`) VA' at line 1")
如果删除.on_conflict(action='IGNORE')
,MySQL也不喜欢它(重复键)。我怎样才能让peewee插入一个新密钥,或者如果它是一个重复密钥则忽略它?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用db.__str__()
。它返回
<peewee.MySQLDatabase object at 0x7f4d6a996198>
如果连接数据库是MySQL和
<peewee.SqliteDatabase object at 0x7fd0f4524198>
如果连接数据库是Sqlite。
所以你可以使用if语句,如:
if 'SqliteDatabase' in db.__str__():
Foo.insert_many(foo_data).on_conflict(action='IGNORE').execute()
elif 'MySQLDatabase' in db.__str__():
try:
Foo.insert_many(foo_data).execute() # or whatever you want with MySQL
except:
pass
我认为对于MySQL数据库,你可以这样做:
for data in foo_data:
for k,v in data.items():
if (Foo.select(Foo.bar).where(Foo.bar == v).count()) == 0:
Foo.insert(bar=v).execute()
所以这可以是:
if 'SqliteDatabase' in db.__str__():
Foo.insert_many(foo_data).on_conflict(action='IGNORE').execute()
elif 'MySQLDatabase' in db.__str__():
with db.atomic():
for data in foo_data:
for k, v in data.items():
if (Foo.select(Foo.bar).where(Foo.bar == v).count()) == 0:
Foo.insert(bar=v).execute()