我想更改JTable的单元格背景颜色,并希望从MySQL数据库中获取数据。
我在MySQL中使用了一个具有状态字段的数据表。如果状态为1,则单元格背景颜色应为红色,如果状态为0,则应更改为红色。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
id建议使用自定义单元格渲染器来实现您想要的效果。
public class CellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row,
int column) {
super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
if (column == /*your column number goes here*/) {
this.setValue(table.getValueAt(row, column));
this.setBackground(Color.RED);
}
return this;
}
}
在设置颜色之前,可以检查值是0还是1,然后根据需要更改颜色
我如何使用数据库中的数据创建和填充/重新填充JTable:
表:
private void createTable(Container pane) {
Object[] namen = { "Datum", "Kategorie", "Essen", "Preise Intern", "Preise Extern" };
model = new DefaultTableModel(namen, 0);
table = new JTable(model) {
public boolean isCellEditable(int x, int y) {
return false;
}
};
Dimension minimumSize = new Dimension(1000, 500);
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(minimumSize);
TableRowSorter<DefaultTableModel> sorter = new TableRowSorter<DefaultTableModel>(model);
table.setRowSorter(sorter);
sorter.setComparator(3, Sorter.getComparator());
sorter.setComparator(4, Sorter.getComparator());
table.getColumnModel().getColumn(3).setCellRenderer(new CellRenderer()); //custom cell renderer
table.getColumnModel().getColumn(4).setCellRenderer(new CellRenderer()); //custom cell renderer
JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(table, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
}
以及我如何填写它:
void refreshTableContent(Vector<Gericht> v) {
for (int i = table.getRowCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
model.removeRow(i);
}
fillTable(v);
}
void fillTable(Vector<Gericht> v) {
for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
Gericht g = v.get(i);
Vector<Object> vhelp = new Vector<>();
vhelp.add(df.format(g.getDate()));
vhelp.add(g.getClassification());
vhelp.add(g.getName());
vhelp.add(g.getPreisIntern());
vhelp.add(g.getPreisExtern());
model.addRow(vhelp);
}
}
model
是DefaultTableModel
,您可以在其中添加和删除数据。在每次重新填充时,我首先删除所有行,然后将它们添加为新行。这可能不是最好的解决方案,但它有效
我希望你能理解我在这里做了什么
答案 1 :(得分:0)
//This is the code which I have used to change jtable cell background color dynamically
[green color indicates empty(free) cell and red color indicates occupied cells][1]
int row, col, row1, column;
TableCellRenderer renderer;
private static final int STATUS_COL = 1;
String host = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/your_database";
String username = "root";
String password = "";
Statement stmt = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection(host, username, password);
stmt = connect.createStatement();
String sql = "your query";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData();
Object[][] data = new Object[10][2];
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, col);
jTable1.setModel(DbUtils.resultSetToTableModel(rs));
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
int rowCnt = 0;
try{
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
if(rs.last()){
rowCnt = rs.getRow();
}
} catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("Error getting row count");
e.printStackTrace();
}
int nCol = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
List<String[]> table = new ArrayList<>();
String[] row = new String[nCol];
for(int l=1; l<rowCnt; l++)
{
for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= nCol; iCol++) {
Object obj = rs.getObject(iCol);
row[iCol - 1] = (obj == null) ? null : obj.toString();
jTable1.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new EntryCellRender());
}
table.add(row);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public class EntryCellRender extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {
private final Color alt2 = Color.RED;
private final Color alt1 = Color.GREEN;
private final Color invalidStatus = Color.RED;
@Override
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
Component cr = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
if ("".equals(table.getValueAt(row, col))) {
setBackground(alt1);
} else {
setBackground(alt2);
}
return cr;
}
private Color colorAlternator(int row) {
if ((row % 2) == 0) {
return alt1;
} else {
return alt2;
}
}
}
enter code here
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Fi4LF.png
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
正如 XtremeBaumer 建议的那样,自定义单元格渲染器是实现您想要的标准方法。请记住,只创建了一个(1)单元格渲染器类的实例,并用于渲染所有JTable单元格。
祝你好运!