我是Angular2 / TypeScript的新手,所以如果我做了一些愚蠢的错误,请原谅。我想要做的是从Select下拉我使用服务填充数据,这将返回一个JSON数组。
这是我的代码:
product-maintenance.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import { ProductMaintenanceService } from '../../_services/product-maintenance.service';
import { ModuleConst } from '../../../data/const';
import { Product } from './product-types';
import { Products } from './products';
@Component({
selector: 'app-product-maintenance',
templateUrl: './product-maintenance.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./product-maintenance.component.css']
})
export class ProductMaintenanceComponent implements OnInit {
selectedProduct: Product = new Product(0, 'Insurance');
products: Product[];
productList: Products[];
constructor( private productService: ProductMaintenanceService ) {
}
ngOnInit() {
// Dropdown list
this.products = this.productService.getProductTypeList();
}
// Populate data using onSelect method
onSelect(typeid) {
this.productList = this.productService.getProducts()
.filter((item)=>item.ptypeid == typeid);
}
}
product-type.ts
(用于填充下拉列表):
export class Product {
constructor(
public ptypeid: number,
public name: string
) { }
}
products.ts
(用于填充服务中的数据):
export class Products {
constructor(
public id: number,
public ptypeid: number,
public name: string,
public currency: string,
public state: string,
public riskRating: number,
public clientSegment: string,
public aiStatus: string,
public premiumType: string,
public tenure: number
) { }
}
product-maintenance.service.ts
:
import { Injectable, Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Headers, RequestOptions, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/filter';
import { APP_CONFIG, IAppConfig } from '../app.config';
import { Products } from './products';
import { Product } from './product-types';
@Injectable()
export class ProductMaintenanceService {
result: Array<Object>;
constructor(
@Inject(APP_CONFIG) private config: IAppConfig,
private http: Http
) { }
private productURL = 'data/productList.json';
// Get product list
getProducts() : Observable<any> {
// ...using get request
return this.http.get(this.productURL)
// ...and calling .json() on the response to return data
.map((response: Response) => {
console.log(response);
return response.json();
});
}
getProductTypeList() {
return [
new Product(1, 'Unit Trust'),
new Product(2, 'Insurance'),
new Product(3, 'Structured Deposit'),
new Product(4, 'Bonds'),
new Product(5, 'DCI'),
new Product(6, 'SP')
];
}
}
product-maintenance.component.html
:
<table>
<tr *ngFor="let item of productList">
<td>{{ item.id }}</td>
<td>{{ item.name }}</td>
<td>{{ item.currency }}</td>
<td>{{ item.state }}</td>
<td>{{ item.riskRating }}</td>
<td>{{ item.clientSegment }}</td>
<td>{{ item.aiStatus }}</td>
<td>{{ item.premiumType }}</td>
<td>{{ item.tenure }}</td>
</tr>
</table>
productList.json
:
[
{
"ptypeid": 1,
"id": 1,
"name": "Unit Trust 1",
"currency": "SGD",
"state": "Active",
"riskRating": 1,
"clientSegment": "Retail/Premier",
"aiStatus": "No",
"premiumType": "Regular Premium",
"tenure": 5
},
{
"ptypeid": 2,
"id": 2,
"name": "Unit Trust 2",
"currency": "SGD",
"state": "Active",
"riskRating": 3,
"clientSegment": "Retail/Premier",
"aiStatus": "No",
"premiumType": "Single/Lumpsum Premium",
"tenure": 10
}
]
如果我将getProducts()
定义为getProductTypeList()
,那么它就完全填充了我视图中的数据(如果我从下拉列表中选择单位信任,那么它应该填充相关数据)。但是,如果我使用api url而不是它给我下面的错误:
Type 'Observable<any>' is not assignable to type 'Products[]'. Property 'length' is missing in type 'Observable<any>'
我不明白如何解决此错误。任何人都可以帮助我。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
productList
应为Product[]
而不是Observable<any>
。因此,从productList
订阅方法中分配getProducts
值,您将在其中检索Product
onSelect(typeid) {
this.productService.getProducts()
.filter((item)=>item.ptypeid == typeid)
.subscribe((products) => {
this.productList = products;
});
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
将方法getProducts方法更改为
getProducts() : Observable<any> {
// ...using get request
let response = this.http.get(this.productURL)
// ...and calling .json() on the response to return data
.map((response: Response) => response.json());
return response;
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
有几个问题,首先我注意到你正在使用相对网址来获取请求。那不行。您需要拥有正确的URL,这意味着以http://..
开头的内容,即使您的api在localhost上,您也需要提供完整的URL。
其次,get请求没问题,但您在组件中的调用应如下所示:
this.productService.getProducts()
.subscribe(data => {
this.productList = data})
由于您在请求中正在制作地图,您还需要订阅该地图,否则您将无法获得任何结果!
值得一提的是,由于这是一个异步操作,您可能希望在表中包含ngIf
,以便在数据到达之前呈现视图时,您的应用不会抛出错误,所以这样做:
<table *ngIf="productList">
这应该清楚了!
或者,如果您不想订阅,可以像以前一样进行:
this.products = this.productService.getProductTypeList();
但是你必须在视图中使用async
管道:
<tr *ngFor="let item of productList | async">
在这种情况下,async-pipe会为您订阅:)
答案 3 :(得分:0)
TypeScript 和 HTML 中的变量数量必须相同。
打字稿:
export class Products {
public id: number,
public ptypeid: number,
public name: string,
public currency: string,
public state: string,
public riskRating: number,
public clientSegment: string,
public aiStatus: string,
public premiumType: string,
public tenure: number
}
HTMH:
<table>
<tr *ngFor="let item of productList">
<td>{{ item.id }}</td>
<td>{{ item.ptypeid}}</td>
<td>{{ item.name }}</td>
<td>{{ item.currency }}</td>
<td>{{ item.state }}</td>
<td>{{ item.riskRating }}</td>
<td>{{ item.clientSegment }}</td>
<td>{{ item.aiStatus }}</td>
<td>{{ item.premiumType }}</td>
<td>{{ item.tenure }}</td>
</tr>