Vagrant - 如何安装virtualbox共享文件夹？ （＆＃34; vboxsf＆＃34;不可用）

时间：2017-01-23 12:54:52

标签： linux yii vagrant

我有以下错误：

  

Vagrant无法挂载VirtualBox共享文件夹。这通常是因为文件系统＆＃34; vboxsf＆＃34;不可用。这个   文件系统通过VirtualBox Guest Additions和   内核模块。请验证这些客人添加是否正确   安装在客人。这不是Vagrant中的错误，通常是   由错误的Vagrant盒引起的。对于上下文，尝试了该命令   是：

     

id -u vagrant

     

命令输出的错误是：

     

id：＆＃39; vagrant＆＃39;：没有这样的用户

所以我试着寻找解决方案。我看到很多人说需要一个特殊的vbguest vagrant插件然后运行vagrant并且在ssh中应该修改额外的vbguest。

所以我做了以下步骤：

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest 然后添加了插件：

  

安装＆＃39; vagrant-vbguest＆＃39;插入。这可能需要一些   分钟......安装插件＆＃39; vagrant-vbguest（0.13.0）＆＃39;！

$ vagrant up

$ vagrant ssh

$ sudo ln -s /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-4.3.10/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions /usr/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions 这不打印任何消息，所以我认为这是正确的。 然后我重新加载了流浪汉。

$ vagrant reload

不幸的是，我又错了。

$ vagrant reload
==> Project-Yii: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> Project-Yii: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> Project-Yii: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> Project-Yii: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    Project-Yii: Adapter 1: nat
    Project-Yii: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> Project-Yii: Forwarding ports...
    Project-Yii: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> Project-Yii: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> Project-Yii: Booting VM...
==> Project-Yii: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    Project-Yii: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    Project-Yii: SSH username: ubuntu
    Project-Yii: SSH auth method: password
    Project-Yii: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> Project-Yii: Machine booted and ready!
[Project-Yii] GuestAdditions 5.1.14 running --- OK.
==> Project-Yii: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> Project-Yii: Setting hostname...
==> Project-Yii: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> Project-Yii: Mounting shared folders...
    Project-Yii: /app => /home/xxx/Projects/project-shop
Vagrant was unable to mount VirtualBox shared folders. This is usually
because the filesystem "vboxsf" is not available. This filesystem is
made available via the VirtualBox Guest Additions and kernel module.
Please verify that these guest additions are properly installed in the
guest. This is not a bug in Vagrant and is usually caused by a faulty
Vagrant box. For context, the command attempted was:

id -u vagrant

The error output from the command was:

id: 'vagrant': no such user

当然，当我删除流浪汉并再次运行流浪汉并从草图重新加载时，我尝试了这种情况，但同样的问题。 是的，我也试过了vagrant-hostmanager插件（在yii文档中，但是同样的问题）

这是我的流浪文件，也许它对你有用。

require 'yaml'
require 'fileutils'

domains = {
  frontend: 'frontend-yii.com',
  backend:  'backend-yii.com'
}

config = {
  local: './vagrant/config/vagrant-local.yml',
  example: './vagrant/config/vagrant-local.example.yml'
}

# copy config from example if local config not exists
FileUtils.cp config[:example], config[:local] unless File.exist?(config[:local])
# read config
options = YAML.load_file config[:local]

# check github token
if options['github_token'].nil? || options['github_token'].to_s.length != 40
  puts "You must place REAL GitHub token into configuration:\n/project-yii/vagrant/config/vagrant-local.yml"
  exit
end

# vagrant configurate
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  # select the box
  config.vm.box = 'ubuntu/xenial64'

  # should we ask about box updates?
  config.vm.box_check_update = options['box_check_update']

  config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |vb|
    # machine cpus count
    vb.cpus = options['cpus']
    # machine memory size
    vb.memory = options['memory']
    # machine name (for VirtualBox UI)
    vb.name = options['machine_name']
  end

  # machine name (for vagrant console)
  config.vm.define options['machine_name']

  # machine name (for guest machine console)
  config.vm.hostname = options['machine_name']

  # network settings
  config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: options['ip']

  # sync: folder 'yii2-app-advanced' (host machine) -> folder '/app' (guest machine)
  config.vm.synced_folder './', '/app', owner: 'vagrant', group: 'vagrant'

  # disable folder '/vagrant' (guest machine)
  config.vm.synced_folder '.', '/vagrant', disabled: true

  # hosts settings (host machine)
  config.vm.provision :hostmanager
  config.hostmanager.enabled            = true
  config.hostmanager.manage_host        = true
  config.hostmanager.ignore_private_ip  = false
  config.hostmanager.include_offline    = true
  config.hostmanager.aliases            = domains.values

  # provisioners
  config.vm.provision 'shell', path: './vagrant/provision/once-as-root.sh', args: [options['timezone']]
  config.vm.provision 'shell', path: './vagrant/provision/once-as-vagrant.sh', args: [options['github_token']], privileged: false
  config.vm.provision 'shell', path: './vagrant/provision/always-as-root.sh', run: 'always'

  # post-install message (vagrant console)
  config.vm.post_up_message = "Frontend URL: http://#{domains[:frontend]}\nBackend URL: http://#{domains[:backend]}"
end

我的流浪汉版本为1.9.1 ，我的 Virtualbox版本为5.1.14 r112924（最新版本）

somebady有同样的问题吗？我应该采取哪些其他步骤来解决这个问题？

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

对我而言，它适用于5.1.18。

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Changelog 5.1.18修正了以下看似相关的问题：

  • 共享文件夹：固定不区分大小写的文件名访问（5.1.16 回归;仅限Windows用户;错误＃16549）

  • 共享文件夹：已修复 访问长路径（5.1.16回归;仅限Windows客户;错误

    14651，＃16564）

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