我试图在以下位置实施该示例:
https://github.com/olohmann/WpfRxControls
自定义控件有三个部分:
PART_TextBox
PART_Popup
PART_ListBox
相关来源:
https://github.com/olohmann/WpfRxControls/blob/master/WpfRxControls/AutoCompleteTextBox.cs
https://github.com/olohmann/WpfRxControls/blob/master/WpfRxControls/Themes/Generic.xaml
所有部分都已到位,使用新控件的代码如下:
<ctrls:AutoCompleteTextBox
Grid.Row="1"
AutoCompleteQueryResultProvider="{Binding AutoCompleteQueryResultProvider}"
Margin="10" FontSize="20" PopupHeight="300">
</ctrls:AutoCompleteTextBox>
我只需要在我的页面XAML / ViewModel中挂钩ListBox的SelectionChanged事件,如何实现?
编辑:在XAML / VM中,不要查看后面的代码。到目前为止,所有视图代码背后都是空的,我希望保持这种方式。
我认为有一些方法可以在MainWindow.XAML的ControlTemplate覆盖中覆盖PART_ListBox?
编辑:最终解决方案,感谢mm8
在AutoCompleteTextBox.cs中,创建ICommand类型的依赖项属性:
public const string AutoCompleteSelectionChangedPropertyName = "AutoCompleteSelectionChangedCommand";
public ICommand AutoCompleteSelectionChangedCommand
{
get { return (ICommand) GetValue(AutoCompleteSelectionChangedProperty); }
set { SetValue(AutoCompleteSelectionChangedProperty, value);}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty AutoCompleteSelectionChangedProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
AutoCompleteSelectionChangedPropertyName,
typeof(ICommand),
typeof(AutoCompleteTextBox));
在SetResultText方法中:
AutoCompleteSelectionChangedCommand?.Execute(autoCompleteQueryResult);
查看/ ViewModel用法:
<ac:AutoCompleteTextBox Name="AutoComplete"
AutoCompleteQueryResultProvider="{Binding AutoCompleteQueryResultProvider}"
FontSize="12"
AutoCompleteSelectionChangedCommand="{Binding CommandEditValueChanged}">
</ac:AutoCompleteTextBox>
public ICommand CommandEditValueChanged { get; set; }
public MainWindowViewModel(){
CommandEditValueChanged = new DelegateCommand<object>(OnEditValueChanged);
}
private void OnEditValueChanged(object result){
// do stuff
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在视图中处理AutoCompleteTextBox的Loaded事件,使用FindName方法获取对控件模板中PART_ListBox的引用,然后为ListBox的SelectionChanged事件挂钩事件处理程序:
<ctrls:AutoCompleteTextBox
Grid.Row="1"
AutoCompleteQueryResultProvider="{Binding AutoCompleteQueryResultProvider}"
Margin="10" FontSize="20" PopupHeight="300" Loaded="AutoCompleteTextBox_Loaded">
</ctrls:AutoCompleteTextBox>
private void AutoCompleteTextBox_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
AutoCompleteTextBox actb = sender as AutoCompleteTextBox;
ListBox lb = actb.Template.FindName("PART_ListBox", actb) as ListBox;
if (lb != null)
{
lb.SelectionChanged += (ss, ee) =>
{
MainWindowViewModel vm = DataContext as MainWindowViewModel;
//invoke a command of the view model or do whatever you want here...
var selectedItem = lb.SelectedItem;
};
}
}
您的视图模型类没有(也不应该有)参考,也没有关于作为控件模板一部分的ListBox的知识。
我认为有一些方法可以在MainWindow.XAML的ControlTemplate覆盖中覆盖PART_ListBox?
然后你必须覆盖/重新定义 AutoCompleteTextBox控件的整个 ControlTemplate,这似乎有点不必要。
MVVM 不关于从视图中删除代码 - 关于关注点的分离以及是否从视图的XAML标记或代码隐藏中挂钩事件处理程序就设计模式而言,完全相同的观点完全没有区别。
编辑但是如果你想保持代码隐藏类的清洁,你可以使用附加行为来实现它:
public class AutoCompleteBoxBehavior
{
public static ICommand GetSelectionChangedCommand(AutoCompleteTextBox actb)
{
return (ICommand)actb.GetValue(SelectionChangedCommandProperty);
}
public static void SetSelectionChangedCommand(AutoCompleteTextBox actb, ICommand value)
{
actb.SetValue(SelectionChangedCommandProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectionChangedCommandProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"SelectionChangedCommand",
typeof(ICommand),
typeof(AutoCompleteBoxBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnHandleSelectionChangedEvent));
private static void OnHandleSelectionChangedEvent(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
ICommand command = e.NewValue as ICommand;
if(command != null)
{
AutoCompleteTextBox actb = d as AutoCompleteTextBox;
actb.Loaded += (ss, ee) =>
{
ListBox lb = actb.Template.FindName("PART_ListBox", actb) as ListBox;
if (lb != null)
{
lb.SelectionChanged += (sss, eee) =>
{
command.Execute(null);
};
}
};
}
}
}
<ctrls:AutoCompleteTextBox
Grid.Row="1"
AutoCompleteQueryResultProvider="{Binding AutoCompleteQueryResultProvider}"
Margin="10" FontSize="20" PopupHeight="300"
local:AutoCompleteBoxBehavior.SelectionChangedCommand="{Binding YourCommand}">
</ctrls:AutoCompleteTextBox>
WPF中的附加行为简介: https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/28959/Introduction-to-Attached-Behaviors-in-WPF