在FBCrwal.py
user_id = "110286969468305"
u_access_token = "EAACEdEose0cBAAkwvOQkWQ8x8EMpZCaii7Azfmsmhz96GEOZBaMnnjUsGswL8Y4VlT5lMd2QzfO2JmNS8p1suYmfgVJ5DSs33lxATp21WxbFZAKKMoveuRJffOLp0hTg2ka2ZAVuXsacGAkcJtgBd92urglZCwQ43FyKMqoDKaLiSBZA5mvs65iC6FyzmsNb9We1gJCsAVXQZDZD"
user_info_type = "user_friends"
user_info_download.get_user_info(user_id,user_info_type,u_access_token)
这个u_access_token是我从facebook图形API Explorer中复制的，
在user_infor_download.py中：
def get_user_info(user_id,info_type,u_access_token = None):
if info_type == "user_friends":
params = r"friends"
elif info_type == "user_likes":
params = r"likes"
elif info_type == "user_feed":
params = r"feed?
fields=permalink_url,from,story,type,message,link,created_time,updated_time,likes.limit(0).summary(total_count),comments.limit(0).summary(total_count)"
# To get the access token
if u_access_token:
FB_access_token = u_access_token
else:
FB_access_token = get_access_token.get_fb_token(glovar.APP_ID, glovar.APP_SECRET)
graph = facebook.GraphAPI(FB_access_token)
# profile = graph.get_object(public_figure_name)
user_info = graph.get_connections(user_id, params)
if "Error" in user_info:
print("Error", user_info["Error"]["message"])
return []
user_info_data = []
while(user_info["data"]):
if "Error" in user_info:
print("Error", user_info["Error"]["message"])
return []
if "data" in user_info:
try:
for user_info_item in user_info["data"]:
if info_type == "user_feed":
# Convenience:Add empty field for message/link if not existent
user_info_item["message"] = user_info_item["message"] if "message" in user_info_item else ""
user_info_item["link"] = user_info_item["link"] if "link" in user_info_item else ""
user_info_data.append(user_info_item)
if info_type == "user_friends" or "user_likes":
user_info = requests.get(user_info["paging"]["cursors"]["after"]).json()
elif info_type == "user_feed":
user_info = requests.get(user_info["paging"]["next"]).json()
except KeyError:
break
print(user_info_data)
在facebook.py中：
class GraphAPI(object):
def __init__(self,access_token = None, timeout = None, version = None,proxies = None, session = None):
#The default version is only used if the version kwarg does not exist
default_version = VALID_API_VERSIONS[0]
self.access_token = access_token
self.timeout = timeout
self.proxies = proxies
self.session = session or requests.session()
if version:
version_regex = re.compile("^\d\.\d$")
match = version_regex.search(str(version))
if match is not None:
if str(version) not in VALID_API_VERSIONS:
raise GraphAPIError("Valid API versions are " + str(VALID_API_VERSIONS).strip("[]"))
else:
self.version = "v" + str(version)
else:
raise GraphAPIError("Version number should be in the following format:#.#(e.r.,2.0).")
else:
self.version = "v" + default_version
def get_connections(self,id,connection_name,**args):
'''Fetch the connections for given object'''
return self.request("{0}/{1}/{2}".format(self.version,id,connection_name),args)
def request(self,path,args = None,post_args = None,files = None,method = None):
'''Fetches the given path in the Graph API
We translate args to a valid query string.If post_args is
given, we send a POST request to the given path with the given
arguments
:param path:
:param args:
:param post_args:
:param files:
:param method:
:return:
'''
if args is None:
args = dict()
if post_args is not None:
method = "POST"
#Add 'access_token' to post_args or args if it has not already been
#included
if self.access_token:
#If post_args exists,we assume that args either does not exists
#or it does not need "access_token"
if post_args and "access_token" not in post_args:
post_args["access_token"] = self.access_token
elif "access_token" not in args:
args["access_token"] = self.access_token
try:
response = self.session.request(
method or "GET",
FACEBOOK_GRAPH_URL + path,
timeout = self.timeout,
params = args,
data = post_args,
proxies = self.proxies,
files = files
)
except requests.HTTPError as e:
response = json.loads(e.response)
raise GraphAPIError(response)
headers = response.headers
if "json" in headers['content-type']:
result = response.json()
elif "image/" in headers['content-type']:
mimetype = headers['content-type']
result = {"data":response.content,
"mime-type":mimetype,
"url":response.url}
elif "access_token" in parse_qs(response.text):
query_str = parse_qs(response.text)
if "access_token" in query_str:
result = {"access_token":query_str["access_token"][0]}
if "expires" in query_str:
result["expires"] = query_str["expires"][0]
else:
raise GraphAPIError(response.json())
else:
raise GraphAPIError("Maintype was not text,image,or querystring")
if result and isinstance(result,dict) and result.get("error"):
raise GraphAPIError(result)
return result
运行时，它出错：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Python/PyCharmProject/FaceBookCrawl/FBCrawl.py", line 253, in <module>
user_info_download.get_user_info(user_id,user_info_type,u_access_token)
File "C:\Python\PyCharmProject\FaceBookCrawl\user_info_download.py", line 50, in get_user_info
user_info = requests.get(user_info["paging"]["cursors"]["after"]).json()
File "C:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 70, in get
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 56, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 474, in request
prep = self.prepare_request(req)
File "C:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 407, in prepare_request
hooks=merge_hooks(request.hooks, self.hooks),
File "C:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 302, in prepare
self.prepare_url(url, params)
File "C:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 366, in prepare_url
raise MissingSchema(error)
requests.exceptions.MissingSchema: Invalid URL 'QVFIUlNtXzlmLVNnaUZAoaWpwMDdUOFVVcGt5QmFTY0x1ZAHFZAT1hsVDdkeHZARQTg4aVY3VWFfR1U3aFVfalV4YXpEQWFxNjFwbWRNdVpxMnVtQTNXa3FnZAS1B': No schema supplied. Perhaps you meant
http://QVFIUlNtXzlmLVNnaUZAoaWpwMDdUOFVVcGt5QmFTY0x1ZAHFZAT1hsVDdkeHZARQTg4aVY3VWFfR1U3aFVfalV4YXpEQWFxNjFwbWRNdVpxMnVtQTNXa3FnZAS1B?
Process finished with exit code 1
我只想获取我的Facebook信息，例如我的朋友和喜欢。在Graph API Explorer上它非常成功，但是当我尝试编写Python程序时，它总是出错。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果您在使用错误的网址时出现此类问题，请尝试此操作。
解决方案：
import requests
correct_url = False
url = 'Ankit Gandhi' # 'https://gmail.com'
try:
res = requests.get(url)
correct_url = True
except:
print("Please enter a valid URL")
if correct_url:
"""
Do your operation
"""
print("Correct URL")
希望这个帮助完整。