Question

我试图从PyQt5应用程序中加载和查询JS地图窗口小部件。我能够使用这种方法：

PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEngineView().page().runJavaScript()

从QWebEngineView()中加载的网页执行JS函数，但我在理解如何将一个由JS函数返回的值存储回python时遇到了麻烦。

这里有一个完整的例子：

以下PyQt5代码在PyQt4主窗口中加载一个带有pyqtwebtest.html地图窗口小部件的html页面（leaflet.js）并添加一个按钮来执行JS代码，目的是将返回的值存储在一个python变量......

#!/usr/local/bin/python36
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import *


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.form_widget = FormWidget(self)
        _widget = QWidget()
        _layout = QVBoxLayout(_widget)
        _layout.addWidget(self.form_widget)
        self.setCentralWidget(_widget)


class FormWidget(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        super(FormWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.__controls()
        self.__layout()

    def __controls(self):
        self.browser = QWebEngineView()
        self.browser.load(QUrl('file:///Users/epi/pyqtwebtest.html'))

    def __layout(self):
        self.vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        self.hBox = QVBoxLayout()
        self.getboundsbutton = QPushButton()
        self.hBox.addWidget(self.browser)
        self.hBox.addWidget(self.getboundsbutton)
        self.vbox.addLayout(self.hBox)
        self.setLayout(self.vbox)

        self.getboundsbutton.clicked.connect(self.getBounds)

    def getBounds(self):
        self.bounds = self.browser.page().runJavaScript("[map.getBounds().getSouthWest().lat, map.getBounds().getSouthWest().lng, map.getBounds().getNorthEast().lat, map.getBounds().getNorthEast().lng]")
        print(self.bounds)
        # this is where I get stuck .. the result is None
        # the same js code in the html file prints the bounds values
        # that I want to store on the python side of the app


def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = MainWindow()
    win.show()
    app.exec_()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())

加载以下html页面：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>PyQtLeaflet</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="docs/images/favicon.ico" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.0.2/dist/leaflet.css" />
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.0.2/dist/leaflet.js"></script>
    <style>
        #map {
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='map'></div>
<script>
    var mbAttr = 'Map data &copy; <a href="http://openstreetmap.org">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' +
            '<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' +
            'Imagery © <a href="http://mapbox.com">Mapbox</a>',
        mbUrl = 'https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/{id}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFwYm94IiwiYSI6ImNpandmbXliNDBjZWd2M2x6bDk3c2ZtOTkifQ._QA7i5Mpkd_m30IGElHziw';

    var grayscale   = L.tileLayer(mbUrl, {id: 'mapbox.light', attribution: mbAttr}),
        streets  = L.tileLayer(mbUrl, {id: 'mapbox.streets',   attribution: mbAttr});

    var map = L.map('map', {
        center: [10, 10],
        zoom: 10,
        layers: [grayscale]
    });

    var baseLayers = {
        "Grayscale": grayscale,
        "Streets": streets
    };
    L.control.layers(baseLayers).addTo(map);

    // this is the "bounds" variable which I am trying to get from pyqt
    bounds = [map.getBounds().getSouthWest().lat, map.getBounds().getSouthWest().lng, map.getBounds().getNorthEast().lat, map.getBounds().getNorthEast().lng] 
    console.log(bounds)
</script>
</body>
</html>

我知道这个问题可能被视为duplicate，但我很难找到最近版本的pyqt5（＆gt; = 5.7）的完全相同的方法

Answer 1

QtWebEngine中的

runJavaScript异步工作，因此它永远不会返回一个值 - 而是将一个回调（即Python函数）传递给它，并使用javascript值调用它。对于您的示例，您只需将print作为第二个参数传递。

从javascript返回值到pyqt5

1 个答案: