Python SQLAlchemy - 更新子项时更新父模型上的时间戳

时间:2017-01-21 12:20:57

标签: python sqlalchemy foreign-key-relationship

我创建了两个模型,BasketBasketItem,如下所示。篮子可以有很多篮子物品,所以我使用外键来建立这种关系。

您可以看到Basket模型有一个updated_at字段,其中包含上次更新购物篮时的时间戳。我希望在添加,删除或更新BasketItem时更新此字段。

我添加了一个事件监听器,但我的解决方案看起来并不优雅。有没有更好的方法呢?

class Basket(Base):
    __tablename__ = "baskets"

    id = Column(String(45), primary_key=True, default=uuid4)
    shop = Column(String(45), nullable=False)
    currency_code = Column(String(3), nullable=False)
    total = Column(String(15), nullable=False, default=0)
    status = Column(Enum("open", "closed"), nullable=False, default="open")
    created_at = Column(DateTime, default=datetime.datetime.utcnow)
    updated_at = Column(DateTime, default=datetime.datetime.now, onupdate=datetime.datetime.utcnow)

    items = relationship("BasketItem", backref="basket")


class BasketItem(Base):
    __tablename__ = "basket_items"

    basket_id = Column(String(45), ForeignKey('baskets.id'), primary_key=True)
    product_url = Column(String(90), nullable=False, primary_key=True)
    quantity = Column(Integer, nullable=False)

@event.listens_for(BasketItem, 'after_insert')
@event.listens_for(BasketItem, 'after_update')
@event.listens_for(BasketItem, 'after_delete')
def basket_item_change(mapper, connection, target):
    db_session = scoped_session(sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine))
    basket = db_session.query(Basket).get(target.basket_id)
    basket.updated_at = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
    db_session.commit()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我觉得使用事件监听器很好但你可以做类似下面的事情。当您添加新的basketitem时,我确定您首先查询父项,然后将该子项添加到该父项。如果是,那么:

basket = Basket.query.get(id)
if basket:
    basket.update()
    # you can perform delete or update too
    item = BasketItem(basket=basket, ...)
    db.session.add(item)
    db.session.commit()

class Basket(db.Model):
    ...
    def update(self):
        self.updated_at  = datetime.utcnow()
        db.session.add(self)
        db.session.commit()