此代码在Dart VM(1.22.0-dev.9.0)上不起作用,但适用于DartPad(未知版本):
import 'dart:mirrors';
class Thing {
Thing();
}
void g(ClassMirror c) {
var constructors = c.declarations.values
.where((d) => d is MethodMirror && d.isConstructor) as Iterable<MethodMirror>;
print(constructors);
}
void main() {
g(reflectClass(Thing));
}
结果:
Unhandled exception:
type 'WhereIterable<DeclarationMirror>' is not a subtype of type 'Iterable<MethodMirror>' in type cast where
WhereIterable is from dart:_internal
DeclarationMirror is from dart:mirrors
Iterable is from dart:core
MethodMirror is from dart:mirrors
#0 Object._as (dart:core-patch/object_patch.dart:76)
#1 g (file:///google/src/cloud/srawlins/strong/google3/b.dart:9:55)
#2 main (file:///google/src/cloud/srawlins/strong/google3/b.dart:14:3)
#3 _startIsolate.<anonymous closure> (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:261)
#4 _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:148)
(但在DartPad中会产生(MethodMirror on 'Thing')
。)
请注意,如果我手工制作一些相互实现的类,并执行相同的操作,那么它可以工作:
abstract class DM {
bool get t;
}
abstract class MM implements DM {
MM();
bool get t;
}
class _MM implements MM {
bool get t => true;
}
void f(Map<dynamic, DM> dms) {
var mms = dms.values.where((dm) => dm is MM && dm.t) as Iterable<MM>;
print(mms);
}
void main() {
f({1: new _MM()});
}
很好地打印:(Instance of '_MM')
答案 0 :(得分:0)
仅仅因为.where()
返回的可迭代只能包含MethodMirror
个实例,所以不允许强制转换。该类型从c.declarations.values
传播,即DeclarationMirror
。
虽然您可以将DeclarationMirror
投射到MethodMirror
,但是从Iterable<DeclarationMirror>
到Iterable<MethodMirror>
的投射无效,因为这些与迭代之间没有任何关系。
似乎当dart2js为JS构建时,会删除一些泛型类型,这就是DartPad中的原因。
您可以创建新的List<MethodMirror>
import 'dart:mirrors';
class Thing {
Thing();
}
void g(ClassMirror c) {
var constructors = new List<MethodMirror>.from(
c.declarations.values.where((d) => d is MethodMirror && d.isConstructor));
print(constructors);
}
void main() {
g(reflectClass(Thing));
}
有一个悬而未决的问题可以让这更容易https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/27489