静态文件上的django + nginx + uwsgi 404

时间:2017-01-20 20:53:52

标签: django nginx uwsgi

我有一个django应用程序,使用nginx和uwsgi来提供它。我的静态文件返回404.我已将文件的所有权设置为与nginx用户名相对应。静态文件夹的路径直接从终端复制,我运行了collectstatic(静态文件通过django开发服务器成功提供)。我也跑了

chown -R username:username /home 

chmod -R ug+r /home 

我尝试了别名和root。

STATIC_ROOT在我的settings.py

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")

这是我的nginx.conf:

user username;  
worker_processes 1;

events {

    worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

    sendfile on;

    gzip              on;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_proxied      any;
    gzip_min_length   500;
    gzip_disable      "MSIE [1-6]\.";
    gzip_types        text/plain text/xml text/css
                      text/comma-separated-values
                      text/javascript
                      application/x-javascript
                      application/atom+xml;

    # Configuration containing list of application servers
    upstream app_servers {

        server 127.0.0.1:8080;
        # server 127.0.0.1:8081;
        # ..
        # .

    }

    # Configuration for Nginx
    server {

        # Running port
        listen 80;

        # Settings to serve static files 
        location /static/  {

            # Example:
            # root /full/path/to/application/static/file/dir;
            alias /home/myapp/myapp/static/;

        }

        # Serve a static file (ex. favico)
        # outside /static directory
        location = /favico.ico  {

            root /app/favico.ico;

        }

        # Proxy connections to the application servers
        # app_servers
        location / {

            proxy_pass         http://app_servers;
            proxy_redirect     off;
            proxy_set_header   Host $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;

        }
    }
} 

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

/home目录chown给某个用户是个坏主意。该目录应属于root目录。把它改回原来的样子:

chown root:root /home
chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx /home

(你运行的chmod可能没有改变它的权限,但更好的是确定,因此上面的第二个命令,它将它恢复到原来的状态。)

您说您的项目位于/home/username下,但nginx配置显示为/home/myapp。修复它。我认为它是/home/username/home/username需要修复一些权限:

chmod o+rx /home/username

另见(我的文章)http://djangodeployment.com/2016/11/21/how-django-static-files-work-in-production/