斯威夫特3,
我在我的iOS应用程序中使用NSUserDefaults来保存和加载indexPath以及动作发生的行的哪个部分。因为我在tableview中的每一行都有一个按钮。在重新加载表时再次加载,在ViewDidLoad中。
在ViewDidLoad中,我正在调用fetch函数,它应该保存并加载任何东西。
func fetchData() {
// request from remote or local
data = [testArray]
// Update the items to first section has 0 elements,
// and place all data in section 1
items = [[], data ?? []]
// apply ordering
applySorting() { "\($0)" }
// save ordering
saveSorting() { "\($0)" }
// refresh the table view
myTableView.reloadData()
}
在我的buttonAction中,我正在使用saveSorting()函数。
func saveSorting(_ dataIdBlock: (Any) -> String) {
guard let items = self.items else { return }
for (section, rows) in items.enumerated() {
for (row, item) in rows.enumerated() {
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: row, section: section)
let dataId = dataIdBlock(item)
let ordering = DataHandling(dataId: dataId, indexPath: indexPath)
ordering.save(defaults: indexPath.defaultsKey)
}
}
}
这是我的断点图片,显示日志和代码中的位置。
感谢您帮助修复此崩溃。在应用程序完全加载之前,应用程序甚至不会将其加载到白色屏幕中。谢谢。
这是代码
class DataHandling: NSObject, NSCoding {
var indexPath: IndexPath?
var dataId: String?
init(dataId: String, indexPath: IndexPath) {
super.init()
self.dataId = dataId
self.indexPath = indexPath
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
if let dataId = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "dataId") as? String {
self.dataId = dataId
}
if let indexPath = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "indexPath") as? IndexPath {
self.indexPath = indexPath
}
}
func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
aCoder.encode(dataId, forKey: "dataId")
aCoder.encode(indexPath, forKey: "indexPath")
}
func save(defaults box: String) -> Bool {
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
let savedData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: self)
defaults.set(savedData, forKey: box)
return defaults.synchronize()
}
convenience init?(defaults box: String) {
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
if let data = defaults.object(forKey: box) as? Data,
let obj = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: data) as? DataHandling,
let dataId = obj.dataId,
let indexPath = obj.indexPath {
self.init(dataId: dataId, indexPath: indexPath)
} else {
return nil
}
}
class func allSavedOrdering(_ maxRows: Int) -> [Int: [DataHandling]] {
var result: [Int: [DataHandling]] = [:]
for section in 0...1 {
var rows: [DataHandling] = []
for row in 0..<maxRows {
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: row, section: section)
if let ordering = DataHandling(defaults: indexPath.defaultsKey) {
rows.append(ordering)
}
rows.sort(by: { $0.indexPath! < $1.indexPath! })
}
result[section] = rows
}
return result
}
}
错误代码:
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidUnarchiveOperationException', reason: '*** -[NSKeyedUnarchiver decodeObjectForKey:]: cannot decode object of class (CustomCellSwift.DataOrdering) for key (root); the class may be defined in source code or a library that is not linked'
JSON代码
func retrieveData() {
let getDataURL = "http://ip/test.org/Get.php"
let url: NSURL = NSURL(string: getDataURL)!
do {
let data: Data = try Data(contentsOf: url as URL)
jsonArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as! NSMutableArray
// Looping through jsonArray
for i in 0..<jsonArray.count {
// Create Test Object
let gID: String = (jsonArray[i] as AnyObject).object(forKey: "id") as! String
let gName: String = (jsonArray[i] as AnyObject).object(forKey: "gameName") as! String
// Add Test Objects to Test Array
testArray.append(Test(gameTest: tName, andTestID: tID))
}
}
catch {
print("Error: (Getting Data)")
}
myTableView.reloadData()
}
applySorting Code
func applySorting(_ dataIdBlock: (Any) -> String) {
// get all saved ordering
guard let data = self.data else { return }
let ordering = DataHandling.allSavedOrdering(data.count)
var result: [[Any]] = [[], []]
for (section, ordering) in ordering {
guard section <= 1 else { continue } // make sure the section is 0 or 1
let rows = data.filter({ obj -> Bool in
return ordering.index(where: { $0.dataId == .some(dataIdBlock(obj)) }) != nil
})
result[section] = rows
}
self.items = result
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的indexPath.defaultsKey
实施错误。
我发现你已经完成了in this question扩展:
(请注意以下是原始问题中缺少的代码而不是我的解决方案)
extension IndexPath {
var defaultsKey: String {
return "data_ordering_\(section)_\(row)"
}
}
此行return "data_ordering_\(section)_\(row)"
是问题所在。你有第二个班级DataOrdering
与这个密钥一起存储。但你也想保存DataHandling
。然后你需要一把不同的钥匙。
您需要使用唯一密钥存储在UserDefaults中。
例如,您应将其更改为:DataHandling(defaults: "DataHandling_"+ indexPath.defaultsKey)
<强>更新强>
最好在save(defaults box: String)
defaults.set(savedData, forKey: "DataHandling_"+box)
以及convenience init?(defaults box: String)
if let data = defaults.object(forKey: "DataHandling_"+box) as? Data,
(您应该在使用的其他类(DataOrdering
)中更改此部分,以使保存的键对于您保存的每个不同的类都是唯一的
<强>更新强>
如果您重命名了课程,那么仅重置UserDefaults
就足够了。您可以从模拟器中删除应用程序,或者在模拟器中转到此菜单时从模拟器中删除所有时态数据:iOS Simulator > Reset Content and Settings
。但是,如果没有再次收到错误,则不应使用当前的IndexPath.defaultsKey
而不使用当前的班级名称。
注意:
您可以将数组一步保存到userdefaults。您不需要从userdefaults逐步读取每个对象。如果你保存一个数组,那么订单是固定的(在我的情况下,这是相同的顺序)。我认为您应该将代码发布到https://codereview.stackexchange.com/,以便更好地优化代码