编程很有趣!
我创建了自己的可空类实现,如下所示:
[DataContract]
public class Nullable<T> where T : struct
{
public Nullable()
{
}
internal T value;
[DataMember]
public bool HasValue { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public T Value
{
get
{
if (!this.HasValue)
throw new Exception("Property have no value");
return this.value;
}
set
{
this.value = value;
this.HasValue = true;
}
}
public Nullable(T value)
{
Value = value;
}
public T GetValueOrDefault()
{
return this.value;
}
public T GetValueOrDefault(T defaultValue)
{
if (!this.HasValue)
return defaultValue;
return this.value;
}
public override bool Equals(object other)
{
if (!this.HasValue)
return other == null;
if (other == null)
return false;
return this.value.Equals(other);
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
if (!this.HasValue)
return 0;
return this.Value.GetHashCode();
}
public override string ToString()
{
if (!this.HasValue)
return "";
return this.Value.ToString();
}
}
现在在我的WCF服务中,当我创建使用List
我的自定义可空类型的函数时,
[ServiceContract]
[XmlSerializerFormat]
public interface IService
{
[OperationContract]
List<Nullable<DateTime>> NullTest();
}
public class MyService : IService
{
public List<Nullable<DateTime>> NullTest()
{
return new List<Nullable<DateTime>>()
{
new Nullable<DateTime>(DateTime.Now),
new Nullable<DateTime>(DateTime.Now.AddDays(2))
};
}
}
当调用上面的函数时,我遇到以下问题:
托管调试助手&#39; FatalExecutionEngineError&#39;已经检测到了 问题在C:\ Program Files(x86)\ IIS Express \ iisexpress.exe&#39;。
其他信息:运行时遇到致命错误。该 错误的地址是0x5bd1399e,在线程0x2568上。错误 代码是0xc0000005。此错误可能是CLR或中的错误 用户代码的不安全或不可验证部分。这个的常见来源 错误包括COM-interop或PInvoke的用户封送错误 可能会破坏堆栈。
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我正在使用BasicHttpBinding
<service name="MyService">
<endpoint
address=""
binding="basicHttpBinding"
name="BasicHttpEndpoint"
bindingConfiguration=""
contract="IMyService">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
修改强>
只要您使用[XmlSerializerFormat]
,而不是{strong>您的实施 Nullable<DateTime>
,它就可以与Nullable<T>
一起使用。因此,DataContractSerializer
为您的Nullable<T>
实施提供了通过,但XmlSerializer
却没有。
换句话说,您有两种选择:
1)使用DataContractSerializer
+您的Nullable<T>
实施;
2)使用XmlSerializer
+ Nullable<DateTime>
。
<强> IService:强>
[ServiceContract]
[XmlSerializerFormat]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
List<Nullable<DateTime>> NullTest();
}
<强>服务强>
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public List<Nullable<DateTime>> NullTest()
{
return new List<Nullable<DateTime>>()
{
new Nullable<DateTime>(DateTime.Now),
new Nullable<DateTime>(DateTime.Now.AddDays(2))
};
}
}
<强>客户端:强>
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
Service1Client client = new Service1Client();
ArrayOfDateTime result = client.NullTest();
foreach (DateTime dt in result)
Console.WriteLine(dt);
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
}
只要您使用Nullable<T>
和[DataContract]
正确装饰[DataMember]
,就会有效。
<强> IService:强>
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
List<Nullable<DateTime>> NullTest();
}
[DataContract]
public class Nullable<T> where T : struct
{
public Nullable()
{
}
internal T value;
[DataMember]
public bool HasValue { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public T Value
{
get
{
if (!this.HasValue)
throw new Exception("Property have no value");
return this.value;
}
set
{
this.value = value;
this.HasValue = true;
}
}
public Nullable(T value)
{
Value = value;
}
public T GetValueOrDefault()
{
return this.value;
}
public T GetValueOrDefault(T defaultValue)
{
if (!this.HasValue)
return defaultValue;
return this.value;
}
public override bool Equals(object other)
{
if (!this.HasValue)
return other == null;
if (other == null)
return false;
return this.value.Equals(other);
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
if (!this.HasValue)
return 0;
return this.Value.GetHashCode();
}
public override string ToString()
{
if (!this.HasValue)
return "";
return this.Value.ToString();
}
}
<强>服务强>
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public List<Nullable<DateTime>> NullTest()
{
return new List<Nullable<DateTime>>()
{
new Nullable<DateTime>(DateTime.Now),
new Nullable<DateTime>(DateTime.Now.AddDays(2))
};
}
}
<强>客户端:强>
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Service1Client client = new Service1Client();
NullableOfdateTime[] result = client.NullTest();
foreach (NullableOfdateTime ndt in result)
Console.WriteLine(ndt.Value);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}