Question

我正在使用packer 0.12.1基于现有的Windows server 2016 ami构建AWS ami。

我以前使用它来使用Windows Server 2012的方法是在包装器模板中指定：

Decoder

用户数据文件如下所示：

"communicator": "winrm",
"winrm_username": "Administrator",
"winrm_use_ssl": true,
"winrm_insecure": true,
"user_data_file":"./ec2-userdata-winserver2016.ps1",

这在Windows Server 2012中运行良好，但在Windows Server 2016中不再适用。

对于server 2016，packer的输出为：

<powershell>

write-output "Running User Data Script"
write-host "(host) Running User Data Script"

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope LocalMachine -Force -ErrorAction Ignore

# Don't set this before Set-ExecutionPolicy as it throws an error
$ErrorActionPreference = "stop"

# Remove HTTP listener
Remove-Item -Path WSMan:\Localhost\listener\listener* -Recurse

$Cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -CertstoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\My -DnsName "packer"
New-Item -Path WSMan:\LocalHost\Listener -Transport HTTPS -Address * -CertificateThumbPrint $Cert.Thumbprint -Force

# WinRM
write-output "Setting up WinRM"
write-host "(host) setting up WinRM"

cmd.exe /c winrm quickconfig -q
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config" '@{MaxTimeoutms="1800000"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/winrs" '@{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="1024"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service" '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/client" '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service/auth" '@{Basic="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/client/auth" '@{Basic="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service/auth" '@{CredSSP="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTPS" "@{Port=`"5986`";Hostname=`"packer`";CertificateThumbprint=`"$($Cert.Thumbprint)`"}"
cmd.exe /c netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="remote administration" new enable=yes
cmd.exe /c netsh firewall add portopening TCP 5986 "Port 5986"
cmd.exe /c net stop winrm
cmd.exe /c sc config winrm start= auto
cmd.exe /c net start winrm

</powershell>

它一直挂起，直到超时。

由于AWS最近发布了windows server 2016，我找不到太多信息。我不是一个真正的Windows大师（我通常在Linux上）

非常感谢任何帮助/建议。

Answer 1

尝试更改＆＃34; winrm_username＆＃34;到管理员以外的东西

根据Packer documentation默认用户名是packer而不是其他构建器中的root用户名。 Azure上的大多数发行版都不允许root用户SSH到VM，因此需要非root默认用户。设置ssh_username选项以覆盖默认值。

Packer无法与AWS windows server 2016实例通信以构建自定义ami

1 个答案: