我正在尝试学习使用Hibernate和JPA与Oracle数据库。
这就是我到目前为止所拥有的。
表格和序列声明
CREATE TABLE MESSAGE( ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
Text VARCHAR2( 255 ) NOT NULL );
CREATE SEQUENCE Message_Seq START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1;
hibernate.cfg.xml中
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">tbi</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@LHT:3100/LHT0</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">tbi</property>
<property name="hibernate.default_schema">tbi</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle8iDialect</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Mapping class -->
<mapping class="entity.Message"/>
</session-factory>
实体类
package entity;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "message")
public class Message {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "id_Sequence")
@SequenceGenerator(name = "id_Sequence", sequenceName ="Message_Seq")
@Column(name = "ID")
private Long id;
@Column(name = "TEXT")
private String text;
public Message() {
}
public Message(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Message [id=" + id + ", text=" + text + "]";
}
}
客户端类
package client;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import util.HibernateUtil;
import entity.Message;
public class HelloWorldClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Message message = new Message("Hello, World!");
session.save(message);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
}
}
如果我执行此操作,第一次在控制台中将其视为SQL输出:
Hibernate: select tbi.Message_Seq.nextval from dual
Hibernate: select tbi.Message_Seq.nextval from dual
Hibernate: insert into tbi.message (TEXT, ID) values (?, ?)
注意序列调用是如何完成两次的。
表格如下:
SELECT *
FROM MESSAGE;
ID Text
-- -------------
1 Hello, World!
SELECT Message_Seq.NEXTVAL
FROM DUAL;
NEXTVAL
-------
3
如果我第二次执行我的示例,我会看到此控制台输出:
Hibernate: select tbi.Message_Seq.nextval from dual
Hibernate: insert into tbi.message (TEXT, ID) values (?, ?)
注意序列调用是如何完成的。
SELECT *
FROM MESSAGE;
ID Text
--- -------------
1 Hello, World!
-45 Hello, World!
SELECT Message_Seq.NEXTVAL
FROM DUAL;
NEXTVAL
-------
5
nextval计算正确,但-45作为ID出现在哪里?
从那里开始不断:
ID Text
--- -------------
1 Hello, World!
-43 Hello, World!
-44 Hello, World!
-45 Hello, World!
说实话,我现在完全糊涂了。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
评论中TechEnthusiast的暗示诀窍。
你必须设置
<property name="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings">false</property>
在您的Hibernate配置中并告诉hibernate增加序列,就像在Oracle数据库上配置序列一样,例如: G。如果你设置
INCREMENT BY 1
在您的数据库ddl中,您需要
allocationSize=1
相应地在您的实体bean的@SequenceGenerator
注释中。