对于softlayer api SoftLayer_Network_Subnet，说明如下：
每个SoftLayer IP地址都与SoftLayer_Network_Subnet服务中定义的子网相关联。 SoftLayer子网定义一组IP地址，并分配给SoftLayer_Network_Vlan。
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Network_Subnet
我试图找到可以为vlan分配子网的api，或者只是建立子网和vlan之间的关系，但没有运气。
Q1：有没有可以为vlan分配子网的api？
我还有另一个关于network/subnet/vlan的问题。创建没有子网选项的虚拟服务器时，仍会将IP分配给此虚拟服务器。使用什么方法确定子网并将此IP分配给虚拟服务器？
真的很感激，如果有人可以提供信息。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
当您订购VLAN时，您也订购了其子网，现在当您订购子网时可以将其附加到vlan，您可以为＆＃34;便携式公共＆＃34;，＆＃34;便携式私人＆＃34执行此操作34;和便携式公共IPv6＆＃34;子网。正如您所看到的那样，您可以在订单时刻将子网分配到vlan，在执行订单后没有任何方法可以帮助他们。
这里有一个关于子网顺序的简单示例
"""
Orders a new portable public subnet
Important manual pages:
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/placeOrder/
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/verifyOrder/
License: http://sldn.softlayer.com/article/License
Author: SoftLayer Technologies, Inc. <sldn@softlayer.com>
"""
import SoftLayer
# For nice debug output:
from pprint import pprint as pp
API_USERNAME = 'set me'
API_KEY = 'set me'
# Order Template with all new item configurations
orderTemplate = {
'location': 224092, # Singapore 1
'packageId': 0,
'endPointVlanId': 527900,
'prices': [
{
'id': 13980
}
],
'quantity': 1,
'itemCategoryQuestionAnswers': [
{
'categoryId': 313,
'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
'questionId': 14,
'answer': 1 # TOTAL_IPS_IN_30_DAYS
},
{
'categoryId': 313,
'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
'questionId': 15,
'answer': 3 # TOTAL_IPS_IN_12_MONTHS
},
{
'categoryId': 313,
'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
'questionId': 16,
'answer': 'Test description of your need for additional IPs' # REASON_FOR_IPS
},
{
'categoryId': 313,
'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
'questionId': 9,
'answer': 'ContactNameTest' # CONTACT_NAME
},
{
'categoryId': 313,
'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
'questionId': 10,
'answer': 'ContactJobTitleTest' # CONTACT_JOB_TITLE
},
{
'categoryId': 313,
'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
'questionId': 11,
'answer': 'contact.email@myemail.com' # CONTACT_EMAIL
},
{
'categoryId': 313,
'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
'questionId': 12,
'answer': '72878781' # CONTACT_PHONE_NUMBER
},
{
'categoryId': 313,
'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
'questionId': 13,
'answer': True # CONTACT_VALIDATED
}
],
'complexType': 'SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Network_Subnet'
}
# Creates a new connection to the API service.
client = SoftLayer.Client(
username=API_USERNAME,
api_key=API_KEY
)
try:
result = client['SoftLayer_Product_Order'].verifyOrder(orderTemplate)
pp(result)
except SoftLayer.SoftLayerAPIError as e:
pp('Failed ... Unable to order the new item faultCode=%s, faultString=%s'
% (e.faultCode, e.faultString))
这是一个更完整的代码来订购任何类型的子网：
"""
Order a new subnet.
The script order a new subnet using the same options like the portal.
Important manual pages:
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Package/getAllObjects
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Network_Subnet/getSubnetForIpAddress
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Account/getNetworkVlans
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/verifyOrder
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/placeOrder
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/datatypes/SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Network_Subnet
http://sldn.softlayer.com/blog/bpotter/Going-Further-SoftLayer-API-Python-Client-Part-3
http://sldn.softlayer.com/article/Object-Filters
http://sldn.softlayer.com/article/Python
http://sldn.softlayer.com/article/Object-Masks
License: http://sldn.softlayer.com/article/License
Author: SoftLayer Technologies, Inc. <sldn@softlayer.com>
"""
import SoftLayer
import json
# The subnet you wish to order. The available options are the
# same like in the in the Softlayer Portal.
# e.g. "1 Static Public IP Address",
# "/64 Block Static Public IPv6 Addresses", etc.
option = "Global IPv6"
# The endpoint IP address for the subnet.
# You need to configure this field if
# your order belongs to the categories
# "Static Public" or "Static Public IPv6"
# e.g. "119.81.142.114", "2401:c900:1201:9c::2".
endPointIP = "119.81.142.114"
# The VLan number for the subnet.
# You need to configure this field if
# your order belongs to the categories
# "Portable Public", "Portable Private" and
# "Portable Public IPv6".
vlanNumber = 758
client = SoftLayer.Client()
packageService = client['SoftLayer_Product_Package']
subnetService = client['SoftLayer_Network_Subnet']
orderService = client['SoftLayer_Product_Order']
accountService = client['SoftLayer_Account']
# Declaring an object filter to get the packages
# related to subnets.
objectFilter = {
"type": {
"keyName": {
"operation": "in",
"options": [{
"name": "data",
"value": [
"ADDITIONAL_SERVICES",
"ADDITIONAL_SERVICES_PORTABLE_IP_ADDRESSES",
"ADDITIONAL_SERVICES_STATIC_IP_ADDRESSES"
]
}]
}
}
}
# Declaring an object mask to get more information about the packages
objectMask = "mask[items[id, description, prices[id, recurringFee, attributes, categories]]]"
# Getting the items and the prices available to order subnets
try:
packages = packageService.getAllObjects(filter=objectFilter,
mask=objectMask)
except SoftLayer.SoftLayerAPIError as e:
print("Unable to list the packages. faultCode=%s, faultString=%s" %
(e.faultCode, e.faultString))
exit(1)
# Getting item price for the configured option to order.
optionItem = {}
optionPackage = 0
for package in packages:
for item in package['items']:
if item['description'] == option:
prices = []
if len(item['prices']) > 1:
for price in item['prices']:
if len(price['attributes']) == 0:
if 'recurringFee' in price:
prices.append(price)
item['prices'] = price
break
optionItem = item
optionPackage = package['id']
break
if 'id' in optionItem:
break
if not 'id' in optionItem:
print("The configured option: " + option + " is not valid.")
exit(1)
# Verifying if the configured option requires a VLan or end point IP.
requireVlan = False
requireIp = False
for category in optionItem['prices'][0]["categories"]:
cat = category['categoryCode']
if cat == "static_sec_ip_addresses" or cat == "static_ipv6_addresses":
requireIp = True
if (cat == "sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub" or
cat == "sov_sec_ip_addresses_priv" or cat == "sov_ipv6_addresses"):
requireVlan = True
break
# Getting the IP address object.
ip = {}
if requireIp:
try:
objectMask = "mask[ipAddresses]"
subnet = subnetService.getSubnetForIpAddress(endPointIP,
mask=objectMask)
if not 'id' in subnet:
print("There is no a IP address " + endPointIP +
" in the subnets of the account.")
exit(1)
else:
for ipSubnet in subnet['ipAddresses']:
if ipSubnet['ipAddress'] == endPointIP:
ip = ipSubnet
break
except SoftLayer.SoftLayerAPIError as e:
print("Unable to find the subnet. faultCode=%s, faultString=%s"
% (e.faultCode, e.faultString))
exit(1)
# Getting the VLan.
vlan = {}
if requireVlan:
try:
objectFilter = {
"networkVlans": {
"vlanNumber": {
"operation": vlanNumber
}
}
}
vlans = accountService.getNetworkVlans(filter=objectFilter)
if len(vlans) == 0:
print("There is no a VLan number " + str(vlanNumber) +
" in the account.")
exit(1)
else:
vlan = vlans[0]
except SoftLayer.SoftLayerAPIError as e:
print("Unable to retrieve the VLans. faultCode=%s, faultString=%s" %
(e.faultCode, e.faultString))
exit(1)
# Creating the order template for the subnet
orderTemplate = {
'packageId': optionPackage,
'prices': optionItem['prices'],
'quantity': 1,
'complexType': 'SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Network_Subnet'
}
if requireVlan:
orderTemplate['endPointVlanId'] = vlan['id']
elif requireIp:
orderTemplate['endPointIpAddressId'] = ip['id']
try:
# verifyOrder() will check your order for errors. Replace this with a call
# to placeOrder() when you're ready to order. Both calls return a receipt
# object that you can use for your records.
result = orderService.verifyOrder(orderTemplate)
print(json.dumps(result, sort_keys=True, indent=2, separators=(',', ': ')))
except SoftLayer.SoftLayerAPIError as e:
print("Unable to place the order. faultCode=%s, faultString=%s" %
(e.faultCode, e.faultString))
关于您的另一个问题，即使您未配置任何IP，也始终会为您的计算机分配IP。
您可以看到有关如何在订单中选择所需VLAN的文章： http://sldn.softlayer.com/blog/phil/CCI-VLAN-Specification
要将VLAN配置到您的计算机上，您只能在订购时执行该过程，如果您想在需要向softlayer提交故障单并询问它们的订单后更改vlan。
获得VLAN后，您可以列出其子网并选择所需的子网：
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Network_Vlan/getSubnets
此处有关如何订购VSI +子网的示例
https://$user:$apiKey@api.softlayer.com/rest/v3/SoftLayer_Product_Order/placeOrder
Method: Post
{
"parameters":[
{
"orderContainers":[
{
"hardware":[
{
"hostname":"testhost",
"domain":"softlayer.com",
"primaryBackendNetworkComponent":
{
"networkVlanId":971077,
"networkVlan":{
"primarySubnet":{
"id":225652
}
}
}
,
"primaryNetworkComponent":
{
"networkVlanId":971075,
"networkVlan":{
"primarySubnet":{
"id":233232
}
}
}
}
],
"location":"DALLAS05",
"quantity":1,
"packageId":46,
"prices":[
{
"id":1640
},
{
"id":1644
},
{
"id":1857
},
{
"id":1639
},
{
"id":50367
},
{
"id":273
},
{
"id":2302
},
{
"id":55
},
{
"id":58
},
{
"id":420
},
{
"id":418
},
{
"id":21
},
{
"id":57
},
{
"id":905
}
]
}
]
}
]
}