我正在尝试打印到另一个类的TextArea,我得到一个NullPointerException。
以下是我写给textarea的代码
public class basicinterface extends intGui implements SerialPortEventListener {
/**
* Stream for the storage of incoming data
*/
private InputStream inputStream;
/**
* Stream for the dispatching of data
*/
private OutputStream outputStream;
/**
* Timeout of the USB port
*/
private final int PORT_TIMEOUT = 2000;
/**
* Representation of the serial port used for the communication
*/
private SerialPort serialPort;
/**
* Buffer that stores the received bytes from the media
*/
protected LinkedBlockingQueue<Byte> receivedBytes;
/**
* Builds a new manager for the communication via USB port.
* @exception IOException if an error occurred during the opening of the USB port
*/
public basicinterface() throws IOException {
receivedBytes = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Byte>(100000);
String port = "COM8"; //place the right COM port here, OS dependent
//Check that the USB port exists and is recognized:
Enumeration<?> portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
boolean portFound = false;
CommPortIdentifier portId = null;
while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
intGui.termoutput.setText(portId.getName());
if (portId.getName().equals(port)) {
intGui.termoutput.setText("Found port: " + port);
portFound = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!portFound)
throw new IOException("port " + port + " not found.");
try {
intGui.termoutput.setText("USB port opening...");
serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("USBCommunicator", PORT_TIMEOUT);
intGui.termoutput.setText("USB port opened");
inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
outputStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();
serialPort.addEventListener(this);
serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
//#==================================================================#
// WARNING! - DO NOT SET THE FOLLOWING PROPERTY WITH RXTX LIBRARY, IT
// CAUSES A PROGRAM LOCK:
// serialPort.notifyOnOutputEmpty(true);
//#==================================================================#
//wait for a while to leave the time to javax.comm to
//correctly configure the port:
Thread.sleep(1000);
int baudRate = 115200; //set propertly
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(baudRate,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
serialPort.setFlowControlMode(SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE);
intGui.termoutput.setText("setted SerialPortParams");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
public void closeUSB(){
//close the streams for serial port:
try {
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.printf("Cannot close streams:" + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Listener for USB events
*
* @param event new event occurred on the USB port
*/
public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event){
switch (event.getEventType()) {
case SerialPortEvent.BI:
case SerialPortEvent.OE:
case SerialPortEvent.FE:
case SerialPortEvent.PE:
case SerialPortEvent.CD:
case SerialPortEvent.CTS:
case SerialPortEvent.DSR:
case SerialPortEvent.RI:
case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY:
//nothing to do...
break;
case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
byte received = -1;
do {
try {
received = (byte)inputStream.read();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error reading USB:" + e.getMessage());
}
synchronized (receivedBytes) {
try {
receivedBytes.add(received);
} catch (IllegalStateException ew) {
System.err.println(ew.getMessage());
receivedBytes.poll();
receivedBytes.add(received);
}
}
} while(received != -1);
break;
}
}
protected void write(byte[] buffer){
try {
outputStream.write(buffer);
outputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Cannot write:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread thread1 = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
new basicinterface();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Thread thread2 = new Thread() {
public void run() {
new intGui();
}
};
// Start the downloads.
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
// Wait for them both to finish
try {
thread1.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
thread2.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(); }
}
}
这是我的JTextArea代码
public class intGui {
public static JTextArea termoutput;
public static JTextField baudrate;
public static void initialgui() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(600,600);
frame.setVisible(true);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
frame.add(panel);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,3));
baudrate = new JTextField("9600");
termoutput = new JTextArea("Testing");
panel.add(baudrate);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
initialgui();
}
}
我对这个问题从哪里开始有点迷茫。