我尝试使用NODE_ENV
通过webpack
将DefinePlugin
值注入我的代码中。我或多或少地检查了一个identical question,但仍无法让它发挥作用。
具体来说,这是我的设置。
在package.json
:
"scripts": {
"build": "rimraf dist && cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack",
"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development && node webpack-dev-server.js"
},
在webpack.config.js
:
"use strict";
/* requiring the modules */
const webpack = require("webpack");
const path = require("path");
/* defining the source and distribution paths */
const DIST_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, "dist");
const SRC_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, "src");
const DEVELOPMENT = process.env.NODE_ENV === "development";
const PRODUCTION = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
// const PRODUCTION = !!process.argv.find((element) => element === '--production');
// const DEVELOPMENT = !!process.argv.find((element) => element === '--development');
/* defining the entries*/
const productionEntries = {
home: SRC_DIR + "/_home.js",
about: SRC_DIR + "/_about.js",
};
const developmentEntries = Object.assign({}, productionEntries, {webpackDevServer: ["webpack/hot/dev-server", "webpack-dev-server/client?http://localhost:8080"]});
const entries = PRODUCTION ? productionEntries : developmentEntries;
/* defining the output */
const output = {
filename: "[name].js",
path: DIST_DIR,
publicPath: "/dist/",
pathinfo: true,
library: "MyLibraryName"
};
/* defining the plugins */
const plugins = PRODUCTION
? [
new webpack.optimize.OccurrenceOrderPlugin(),
new webpack.optimize.AggressiveMergingPlugin(),
new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({comments: false}),
]
: [
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
];
plugins.push(
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({name: "vendor.bundle", minChunks: 2}),
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
PRODUCTION: PRODUCTION,
DEVELOPMENT: DEVELOPMENT,
})
);
/* defining the modules -> rules -> loaders */
const modules = {
rules:
[
{
test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
include: SRC_DIR,
exclude: /node_modules/,
loader: "babel-loader",
options:
{
presets: ["react", ["es2015", {modules: false}], "stage-2"]
}
}
]
};
/* building the webpack config object */
const config = {
entry: entries,
output: output,
module: modules,
plugins: plugins,
devtool: "source-map",
target: "web",
stats: "verbose"
};
/* exporting the webpack config */
module.exports = config;
最后,在_about.js
我有以下内容:
// output after using: npm run dev
console.log(process.env.NODE_ENV); // prints undefined
console.log(PRODUCTION); // prints false
console.log(DEVELOPMENT); // prints false
if (module.hot) {
module.hot.accept();
}
问题:
npm run dev
成功运行(即服务器启动且插件和条目已被选中),我不明白为什么console.log(DEVELOPMENT)
的输出为false
,以及console.log(process.env.NODE_ENV)
打印undefined
的原因。 webpack.config.js
内执行的条件检查中,NODE_ENV
值被正确选取,否则插件,条目和开发服务器将无法正常工作。但是,我无法使用_about.js
将该值降至DefinePlugin
。EnvironmentPlugin
,结果相同。我的问题:请帮助我了解哪些事情会破坏?
修改1:
我尝试了以下内容而没有任何改进:
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
PRODUCTION: JSON.stringify(PRODUCTION),
DEVELOPMENT: JSON.stringify(DEVELOPMENT)
})
我正在node.js
上运行Windows 10
。
编辑2:
尝试:
const DEVELOPMENT = process.env.NODE_ENV === "development";
const PRODUCTION = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
// with this inside plugins:
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
"process.env.PRODUCTION": JSON.stringify(PRODUCTION),
"process.env.DEVELOPMENT": JSON.stringify(DEVELOPMENT)
})
和(使用npm run dev
)我得到以下输出:
console.log(process.env.PRODUCTION); // false
console.log(process.env.DEVELOPMENT); // false
console.log(process.env.NODE_ENV); // undefined
console.log(PRODUCTION); // Uncaught ReferenceError: PRODUCTION is not defined
console.log(DEVELOPMENT); // Uncaught ReferenceError: DEVELOPMENT is not defined
不幸的是没有改善。
编辑3:
我的devDependencies
是:
"devDependencies": {
"babel-core": "^6.21.0",
"babel-loader": "^6.2.10",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.18.0",
"babel-preset-react": "^6.16.0",
"babel-preset-stage-2": "^6.18.0",
"cross-env": "^3.1.4",
"rimraf": "^2.5.4",
"webpack": "^2.2.0-rc.4",
"webpack-dev-server": "^2.2.0-rc.0"
}
编辑4 :(已解决)
@Cleiton发现了这个问题。它与使用npm
构建cross-env
脚本的方式有关。请参阅下面的完整答案。
答案 0 :(得分:14)
问题是因为您以错误的方式使用cross-env
。它只更改其上下文的env变量,因此当您使用'&&'时运行webpack它已经不见了,webpack什么也看不见。
所以你必须写
"scripts": {
"build": "rimraf dist && cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack",
"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node webpack-dev-server.js"
},
请注意,您已为“构建”脚本编写了权利。
另一个问题是,如果你想在代码库中引用“process.env.PRODUCTION”,你应该写:
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
"process.env.PRODUCTION": JSON.stringify(PRODUCTION),
"proccess.env.DEVELOPMENT": JSON.stringify(DEVELOPMENT),
});
答案 1 :(得分:1)
DefinePlugin需要字符串,因此您需要JSON.stringify()
传入任何值。
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
PRODUCTION: JSON.stringify(PRODUCTION),
DEVELOPMENT: JSON.stringify(DEVELOPMENT)
})