Question

一本书中的挑战我跟着指示我写了一个程序，该程序将（最终）随机生成莎士比亚十四行诗片段。程序运行没有崩溃，但是，我注意到main（）函数中的打印输出百分比保持为零，甚至认为我使用float（）使它在Python 2中正确分割。

import random

def generate_one(strlen):
    """Generates random string of characters"""
    chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz "
    rand_list = []
    for i in range(strlen):
        rand_list.append(chars[random.randrange(len(chars))])
    rand_string = ''.join(rand_list)
    return rand_string


def test_string(test_string, answer, check):
    """Puts correctly guessed words into check_list"""
    for word in answer.split():
        if word in test_string.split() and word not in check:
            check[answer.split().index(word)] = word


def main():
    """Main program loop"""
    loop_iterations = 0
    snippet = "methinks it is like a weasel"
    check_list = []
    for i in range(len(snippet.split())):
        check_list.append("***") 
    same_words = 0
    for i in snippet.split():
        if i in check_list:
            same_words += 1
    while snippet != ' '.join(check_list):
        test_word = generate_one(len(snippet))
        test_string(test_word, snippet, check_list)
        loop_iterations += 1
        if loop_iterations % 100000 == 0:
            # the percentage stays at zero, why?
            print "Percentage: ", float(same_words) / len(snippet.split())
            print ' '.join(check_list)


main()

以下是输出的示例：

Percentage:  0.0
*** it is *** a ***
Percentage:  0.0
*** it is *** a ***
Percentage:  0.0
*** it is *** a ***
Percentage:  0.0
*** it is *** a ***
Percentage:  0.0
*** it is *** a ***

正如您所看到的，程序会快速生成并存储三个较小的单词，这些单词应使百分比高于零。

那么为什么百分比保持在零？我错过了什么？

Answer 1

递增same_words的循环超出了你的主循环，这意味着same_words和你的百分比输出都不会是0。你需要添加代码来为每个匹配增加它。一种可能的方法是修改test_string以返回匹配数

def test_string(test_string, answer, check):
    """Puts correctly guessed words into check_list"""
    matches = 0
    for word in answer.split():
        if word in test_string.split() and word not in check:
            check[answer.split().index(word)] = word
            matches += 1

    return matches

然后将循环更改为

while snippet != ' '.join(check_list):
    test_word = generate_one(len(snippet))
    same_words += test_string(test_word, snippet, check_list)
    loop_iterations += 1
    if loop_iterations % 100000 == 0:
        print "Percentage: ", float(same_words) / len(snippet.split())
        print ' '.join(check_list)

无限猴子定理;为什么百分比保持在零？

1 个答案: