我已经使用以下堆栈构建了一个rails应用程序：
我尝试将此应用程序部署到aws弹性beanstalk并成功完成。但是，当我尝试访问beanstalk生成的Web地址时，应用程序服务器上没有命中。几分钟后，浏览器会抛出＆＃34;网站无法到达＆＃34;。
以下是必要的日志：
puma.log
=== puma startup: 2017-01-17 18:10:06 +0000 ===
=== puma startup: 2017-01-17 18:10:06 +0000 ===
[1501] - Worker 0 (pid: 1504) booted, phase: 0
/var/log/nginx/error.log
2017/01/17 18:03:08 [warn] 703#0: conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
2017/01/17 18:25:00 [warn] 2043#0: conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
2017/01/17 18:25:00 [warn] 2050#0: conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
/var/app/containerfiles/logs/production.log
D, [2017-01-17T18:10:02.564332 #1397] DEBUG -- : (1.0ms) SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(6778635641374256100);
D, [2017-01-17T18:10:02.574041 #1397] DEBUG -- : ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (1.4ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
D, [2017-01-17T18:10:02.591019 #1397] DEBUG -- : ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata Load (1.7ms) SELECT "ar_internal_metadata".* FROM "ar_internal_metadata" WHERE "ar_internal_metadata"."key" = $1 LIMIT $2 [["key", :environment], ["LIMIT", 1]]
D, [2017-01-17T18:10:02.596200 #1397] DEBUG -- : (1.0ms) BEGIN
D, [2017-01-17T18:10:02.598152 #1397] DEBUG -- : (1.0ms) COMMIT
D, [2017-01-17T18:10:02.599249 #1397] DEBUG -- : (0.9ms) SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(6778635641374256100)
尽管有多次重新加载，但这个production.log保持不变。我无法在任何日志中收到任何错误。
供进一步参考：
以下是我的其他一些文件：
配置/ puma.rb
workers Integer(ENV['WEB_CONCURRENCY'] || 2)
threads_count = Integer(ENV['RAILS_MAX_THREADS'] || 5)
threads threads_count, threads_count
preload_app!
rackup DefaultRackup
port ENV['PORT'] || 3000
environment ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'development'
on_worker_boot do
# Worker specific setup for Rails 4.1+
# See: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/
# deploying-rails-applications-with-the-puma-web-server#on-worker-boot
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
end
的Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# Ruby gem
ruby '2.3.1'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.0', '>= 5.0.0.1'
# Gemfile for password hashing
gem 'bcrypt', '3.1.11'
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg', '~> 0.18'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '~> 5.0', '>= 5.0.5'
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
gem 'select2-rails'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
# Upload files
gem 'carrierwave', '>= 1.0.0.rc', '< 2.0'
# Image resizing
gem 'mini_magick', '~> 4.5', '>= 4.5.1'
# Image upload in production
gem 'fog-aws'
# Autoprefix CSS
gem "autoprefixer-rails"
# Google Maps API
gem 'geocoder'
# Redis
gem 'redis', '~> 3.3', '>= 3.3.1'
# For postgres full text search
gem 'pg_search'
# Font awesome support
gem "font-awesome-rails"
# Google oauth-2
gem "omniauth-google-oauth2"
# Facebook omniauth
gem 'omniauth-facebook'
group :production do
gem 'remote_syslog_logger'
end
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug', platform: :mri
gem 'better_errors', '~> 2.1', '>= 2.1.1'
end
group :development do
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
gem 'web-console'
gem 'listen', '~> 3.0.5'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
gem 'rails_layout'
gem 'seed_dump', '~> 3.2', '>= 3.2.4'
gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.44.1', require: false
gem 'binding_of_caller', '~> 0.7.2'
gem 'meta_request'
gem 'rack-mini-profiler', '~> 0.10.1'
gem 'brakeman', :require => false
gem 'bullet'
end
group :test do
gem 'rails-controller-testing', '0.1.1'
gem 'minitest-reporters', '1.1.9'
gem 'guard', '2.13.0'
gem 'guard-minitest', '2.4.4'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
除此之外，我在google和stackoverflow上进行了个人研究之后尝试了一些事情：
我将以下内容添加到我的puma配置文件（ puma.rb ）中：
bind "unix:///var/run/puma/my_app.sock"
pidfile "/var/run/puma/my_app.sock"
我甚至尝试更改我的控制器以获取根路径以呈现简单的问候语，而不是尝试从数据库中获取数据。但主要问题似乎是请求无法到达应用程序，因为 production.log 中的零日志条目显而易见。
我还尝试删除 Gemfile 中提供的puma的版本号，希望更新的版本可以解决此问题。
我还尝试多次重启nginx服务器以及应用服务器。但似乎没有什么能够引发有意义的错误。
为了确保它不是数据库问题，我将ssh-ed放入eb cli，并使用rails控制台。控制台运行得很好。所以，这不是数据库问题。
如果有人可以帮助我，我真的很感激，至少在日志中给我一个有意义的错误。
编辑1： 正如Sahil所说，nginx.conf文件是：
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.fedora.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
index index.html index.htm;
server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80 ;
server_name localhost;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html
#
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# listen [::]:443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# # It is *strongly* recommended to generate unique DH parameters
# # Generate them with: openssl dhparam -out /etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem 2048
# #ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:SEED:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!RSAPSK:!aDH:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA:!SRP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
}
除此之外，在我的production.rb文件中：
config.force_ssl = true
编辑2：
我在朋友的笔记本电脑上打开了网址。它打开了。似乎问题出在我的系统代理上。现在我可以删除我的系统代理，但我无法确定将访问我的网站的用户。有弹性beanstalk与系统代理一起使用的方法吗？与此同时，我也会因为互联网而烦恼。
编辑3： 我尝试在我的笔记本电脑中从safari打开网站。有用。但它不适用于谷歌浏览器。
编辑4： 我清除了浏览器中的缓存并且有效！吸取的教训。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
将Rails应用程序部署到弹性beantalk后，我收到504网关超时错误。在带有内容的应用程序的根目录中添加名为“ Procfile”（无扩展名）的文件
web: bundle exec puma -C /opt/elasticbeanstalk/config/private/pumaconf.rb
解决了我的问题。