使用泛型是否可以将通用集合定义为基类型并分配子类型的实例?我在下面有一个简单的代码示例,突出了我的想法和导致编译器错误的行。我知道我可以创建一个IEventHandler标记接口,并使我的通用事件处理程序继承。这将允许我将泛型类型存储在IList的集合中,但这似乎不太理想。有没有类似于我下面的代码的方法?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
IEventHandler<SomeEvent1> handler1 = new SomeEvent1Handler();
IEventHandler<SomeEvent2> handler2 = new SomeEvent2Handler();
IList<IEventHandler<IEvent>> handlers = new List<IEventHandler<IEvent>>();
// COMPILE ERROR - is this possible?
handlers.Add(new SomeEvent1Handler());
}
public interface IEvent {
}
public interface IEventHandler<in TEvent> where TEvent : IEvent
{
void Handle(TEvent someEvent);
}
public class SomeEvent1 : IEvent {
}
public class SomeEvent2 : IEvent {
}
public class SomeEvent1Handler : IEventHandler<SomeEvent1>
{
public void Handle(SomeEvent1 someEvent)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
public class SomeEvent2Handler : IEventHandler<SomeEvent2>
{
public void Handle(SomeEvent2 someEvent)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用泛型可以将通用集合定义为 基类型并分配子类型的实例?
是的,但只有在您的界面为IEventHandler<out TEvent>
时才能完成,您无法使用in
执行此操作。
如果您的代码确实有效,那么如果代码
,您会发生什么? public static void Main(string[] args)
{
IList<IEventHandler<IEvent>> handlers = new List<IEventHandler<IEvent>>();
handlers.Add(new SomeEvent1Handler()); //Magicly works
IEventHandler<IEvent> handler = handlers[0];
handler.Handle(new SomeEvent2());
}
handler
表明它允许将IEvent
传递给其Handle
函数。这会导致SomeEvent1Handler
将SomeEvent2
对象传递给其public void Handle(SomeEvent1 someEvent)
方法。
我的工作就是让处理程序只需要一个IEvent
,在他们检查的函数中,如果它是一种他们不关心的事件,他们只能从函数返回而不做任何事情。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
IEventHandler<SomeEvent1> handler1 = new SomeEvent1Handler();
IEventHandler<SomeEvent2> handler2 = new SomeEvent2Handler();
IList<IEventHandler> handlers = new List<IEventHandler>();
handlers.Add(new SomeEvent1Handler());
}
public interface IEvent {
}
public interface IEventHandler
{
void Handle(IEvent someEvent);
}
public class SomeEvent1 : IEvent {
}
public class SomeEvent2 : IEvent {
}
public class SomeEvent1Handler : IEventHandler
{
public void Handle(IEvent someEvent)
{
var event = someEvent as SomeEvent1;
if(event == null)
return;
//Do stuff here.
}
}
public class SomeEvent2Handler : IEventHandler
{
public void Handle(IEvent someEvent)
{
var event = someEvent as SomeEvent2;
if(event == null)
return;
//Do stuff here.
}
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是不可能的,因为它不安全 - 如果允许你可以这样做:
import cntk as C
my_bce = label*C.log(model)+(1-label)*C.log(1-model)
我建议您在类型化处理程序周围创建一个包装类,例如
var handlers = new List<IEventHandler<IEvent>> { new SomeEvent1Handler() };
handlers[0].Handle(new SomeEvent2());
您现在可以创建public class HandlerWrapper<T> : IEventHandler<IEvent>
{
private readonly IEventHandler<T> inner;
public HandlerWrapper(IEventHandler<T> inner)
{
this.inner = inner;
}
public void Handle(IEvent event)
{
if(event is T) { inner.handle((T)event); }
else throw new ArgumentException("Unexpected event type");
}
}
,并且需要动态管理对正确处理程序的调度。