当尝试访问文档的DOM时,我发现模板只是部分执行。如果我使用setTimeout
我可以解决问题,但是如何正确地做到这一点?
import { Component, Input, AfterContentInit } from '@angular/core';
import { AppService } from './app.service';
@Component({
selector: 'tabs',
templateUrl: './templates/app.html',
providers: [ AppService ]
})
export class ShowBookmarksComponent implements AfterContentInit {
private addListeners():void {
let timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
let draggables = document.getElementsByClassName('session');
console.log(draggables);
console.log(draggables.length);
for (let i = 0; i < draggables.length; i++) {
console.log(i+' '+draggables.length)
}
clearTimeout(timeoutId);
}, 1000);
}
ngAfterContentInit() {
this.appService.getBookmarkLists(this.sessions)
.then(() => this.appService.getCurrentTabs(this.current_tabs))
.then(() => this.addListeners());
}
}
appService
提供模板用于显示html的数据。模板:
<section class="current_tabs">
<div class="session" *ngFor="let current_tab of get_keys(current_tabs);">
<div class="whatever"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="current_bookmarks">
<div class="session" *ngFor="let session of get_keys(sessions);">
<div class="whatever"></div>
</div>
</section>
不知何故*,与sessions
对应的部分已填充,但current_tabs
的部分未填充 。在调用this.sessions
this.current_tabs
和addListeners
都已正确填充
*在console.log(document.documentElement.innerHTML)
setTimeout
也可以看到
<section class="current_tabs">
<!--template bindings={
"ng-reflect-ng-for-of": ""
}-->
</section>
<section class="current_bookmarks">
<!--template bindings={
"ng-reflect-ng-for-of": "my_session_201 etc etc etc (correctly filled)
(在setTimeout中执行时,两者都正确填充)
在代码中,我想要的是正确检索let draggables = document.getElementsByClassName('session');
,但我没有得到<section class="current_tabs">
中定义的那些,因为它尚未填充
编辑:更多核心Iterate over TypeScript Dictionary in Angular 2
get_keys(obj : any) : Object {
return Object.keys(obj);
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要等到设置current_tabs
,然后显式调用更改检测(detectChanges()
),然后才能直接添加侦听器:
constructor(private cdRef:ChangeDetectorRef){}
ngOnInit() {
this.appService.getBookmarkLists(this.sessions)
.then(() => this.appService.getCurrentTabs(this.current_tabs))
.then(() => {
this.cdRef.detectChanges();
this.addListeners();
});
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当新数据可用时(绑定,ajax请求等),通过角度非常频繁地调用AfterViewChecked来更新页面状态。您应该尝试将代码放在AfterContentInit中,当所有外部数据都加载到页面时调用它。
请参阅https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/core/index/AfterContentInit-class.html
答案 2 :(得分:0)
由@GünterZöchbauer在Angular2, HostListener, how can I target an element? can I target based on class?解决。问题在于两个函数之间的
.then(() => this.appService.getCurrentTabs(this.current_tabs))
.then(() => this.addListeners());
渲染器需要显示视图。所以我应该在视图更新时调用addListeners
。完成
.then(() => {
this.cdr.detectChanges();
this.addListeners();
});