我无法一起使用Spring Data JPA投影和规范。我有以下设置:
实体:
@Entity
public class Country {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "NAME", nullable = false)
private String name;
@Column(name = "CODE", nullable = false)
private String code;
---getters & setters---
}
投影界面:
public interface CountryProjection {
String getName();
}
国家规范:
public class CountrySpecification {
public static Specification<Country> predicateName(final String name) {
return new Specification<Country>() {
@Override
public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Country> eventRoot, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
return criteriaBuilder.equal(eventRoot.get(Country_.name), name);
}
};
}
}
存储库:
public interface CountryRepository extends JpaRepository<Country, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Country> {
List<CountryProjection> findByName(String name); // works fine
List<CountryProjection> findAllProjectedBy(); // works fine
List<CountryProjection> findAllProjectedBy(Specification<Country> specification); //throws Exception as shown below
}
前两个方法findByName和findAllProjectedBy工作正常。 而第三种方法findAllProjectedBy(规范规范)抛出以下异常 -
引起:java.util.NoSuchElementException:null at java.util.ArrayList $ Itr.next(ArrayList.java:854)〜[na:1.8.0_102] at at java.util.Collections中的$ UnmodifiableCollection $ 1.next(Collections.java:1042) 〜[na:1.8.0_102] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.CriteriaQueryParameterBinder.bind(CriteriaQueryParameterBinder.java:63) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bind(ParameterBinder.java:100) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bindAndPrepare(ParameterBinder.java:160) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bindAndPrepare(ParameterBinder.java:151) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.PartTreeJpaQuery $ QueryPreparer.invokeBinding(PartTreeJpaQuery.java:218) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.PartTreeJpaQuery $ QueryPreparer.createQuery(PartTreeJpaQuery.java:142) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.PartTreeJpaQuery.doCreateQuery(PartTreeJpaQuery.java:78) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.createQuery(AbstractJpaQuery.java:190) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution $ CollectionExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:118) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:82) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:116) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:106) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport $ QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:482) 〜[spring-data-commons-1.12.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport $ QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:460) 〜[spring-data-commons-1.12.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 〜[spring-aop-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61) 〜[spring-data-commons-1.12.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 〜[spring-aop-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor $ 1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) 〜[spring-tx-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282) 〜[spring-tx-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) 〜[spring-tx-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 〜[spring-aop-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136) 〜[spring-tx-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 〜[spring-aop-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor $ CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133) 〜[spring-data-jpa-1.10.6.RELEASE.jar:na] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 〜[spring-aop-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) 〜[spring-aop-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 〜[spring-aop-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213) 〜[spring-aop-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE] at com.sun.proxy。$ Proxy82.findAllProjectedBy(未知来源)〜[na:na] at com.mmp.data.jpa.DataJpaApplication.run(DataJpaApplication.java:42) [classes /:na] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:800) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE] ... 11个常见帧 省略
如何实现这一目标?有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
尚不支持混合投影和规格的功能。有bug跟踪此内容。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
我发现了https://github.com/pramoth/specification-with-projection这似乎与您正在寻找的完全相同。我把它包含在我自己的项目中,到目前为止没有任何问题。非常感谢Pramoth。
基本上你扩展了JpaSpecificationExecutorWithProjection而不是JpaSpecificationExecutor。
public interface DocumentRepository extends JpaRepository< Country,Long>,JpaSpecificationExecutorWithProjection<Country,Long>
你得到带有投影和规格的findall()方法
<R> Page<R> findAll(Specification<T> spec, Class<R> projectionClass, Pageable pageable);
答案 2 :(得分:1)
没有解决方案,除非您实现自己的存储库。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果您使用规范,则无法在CountryRepository
中使用。
CountryRepository cRepository;
cRepository.findAll(Specification<Country> specification);
答案 4 :(得分:0)
@esdee:现在,我创建了一个自定义存储库实现,在其中创建了一个动态查询,您甚至可以创建一个本地查询并将其映射到DTO,而无需使用投影。
为此,您可以查看以下文档:
这里已经是一个例子:
Spring Data JPA Custom Repository
请记住,如果要使其可分页,则必须在自定义存储库中还创建一种方法,以对要提取到customFindAll(parameters)中的行进行计数。 缺点是我重写了本机查询中的规范。但是也许自定义Implationation也可以与Specification一起使用,请告诉我是否有帮助。
关于, C
答案 5 :(得分:0)
所以这个问题在spring data github上还是很活跃的。 正如@Naso 所说,您可以在项目中引入另一个依赖项 (https://github.com/pramoth/specification-with-projection) 或者没有什么可以阻止您创建指向同一个表的两个实体类。例如
@Entity
@Table("country")
public class Country {
String code;
String name;
}
@Entity
@Table("country")
public class CountryName {
String name;
}
public interface CountryRepository extends JpaRepository<CountryName, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Country> {
List<CountryName> findAllProjectedBy(Specification<Country> specification); //throws Exception as shown below
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
根据您的需求的复杂程度,您可能最终必须实现自定义存储库: https://dzone.com/articles/accessing-the-entitymanager-from-spring-data-jpa
总结上面的文章,您需要为自定义方法实现一个接口(接口的名称必须以 Custom
结尾):
public interface ParkrunCourseRepositoryCustom {
void refresh(ParkrunCourse parkrunCourse);
}
然后你需要创建一个实现接口的类(类名必须以Impl
结尾):
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import com.glenware.springboot.form.ParkrunCourse;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
public class ParkrunCourseRepositoryImpl implements ParkrunCourseRepositoryCustom {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
@Override
@Transactional
public void refresh(ParkrunCourse parkrunCourse) {
em.refresh(parkrunCourse);
}
}
最后,您必须实现实际存储库的接口:
public interface ParkrunCourseRepository extends CrudRepository, ParkrunCourseRepositoryCustom {
}
这将为您提供对 EntityManager
的完全访问权限,允许您以 JPA 允许的任何方式实施查询。
答案 7 :(得分:-1)
解决此问题的另一种方法是使用ProxyProjectionFactory
。您将让您的存储库获取实际实体,然后沿线(可能在您的服务层中)将结果集映射到投影类型。见下文;
public interface CountryRepository extends JpaRepository<Country, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Country> {
}
然后在您的服务中执行此操作;
List<CountryProjection> findAllProjectedBy(Specification<Country> countrySpecification) {
List<Country> countries = this.countryRepository.findAll(countrySpecification);
ProxyProjectionFactory pf= new SpelAwareProxyProjectionFactory();
return countries.stream().map(c->pf.createProjection(CountryProjection.class, c)).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
希望这会有所帮助!