如何为ClickOnce应用程序设置Windows Installer 4.5的引导程序包？
从Prerequisites标签上的Publish，我选择Download prerequisites from the same location as my application选项。
发布时出错，给了我以下指示：
启用'从与我相同的位置下载先决条件 在“先决条件”对话框中，您必须下载文件 项目'Windows的'WindowsInstaller4_5 \ Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x86.MSU' 安装程序4.5'到您的本地计算机。有关更多信息，请参阅 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=616018
知识库文章说要打开Package.xml中语言文件夹（en）中的WindowsInstaller4_5文件，然后
找到包含http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink的Name元素， 并复制URL。包括LinkID部分
但是package.xml文件没有http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink的任何条目！其他bootstrapper文件夹在package.xml文件中有此条目，但不包含WindowsInstaller4_5
是否有其他人成功添加了Windows Installer 4.5软件包？你是怎么成功的？
我在Windows 10上使用VS2015。
3 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：4)
除了操作系统（我在我的deverloper机器上赢得8.1），我的情况几乎和你一样。
您的问题听起来像某人（某人）弄乱了您的product.xml文件。
在下面找到所述文件的原始内容，这对我来说非常有用。
注意
在编辑文件之前，请确保备份原始文件！
Rootfolder - ＆gt; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ SDK \ Bootstrapper \ Packages \ WindowsInstaller4_5
<强> Filecontent
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!-- Windows Installer 4.5 VS Bootstrapper : product.xml : Language neutral information -->
<Product
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper"
ProductCode="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.4.5">
<!-- The package does not contain an IncludesProduct element for Windows Installer 3.1. -->
<!-- This ommision is by design in order to achive a specific sequencing of bootstrapper packages -->
<!-- to reduce the number of potential reboots under certain conditions. -->
<!-- Defines list of files to be copied on build -->
<PackageFiles CopyAllPackageFiles="false">
<PackageFile Name="WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe" HomeSite="Msi45XPx86exe"
PublicKey="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"/>
<PackageFile Name="WindowsXP-KB958655-v2-x86-ENU.exe" HomeSite="Msi45UpdateXPx86exe"
PublicKey="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"/>
<PackageFile Name="WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x86.exe" HomeSite="Msi452K3x86exe"
PublicKey="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"/>
<PackageFile Name="WindowsServer2003-KB958655-v2-x86-ENU.exe" HomeSite="Msi45Update2K3x86exe"
PublicKey="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"/>
<PackageFile Name="WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x64.exe" HomeSite="Msi45XP2K3x64exe"
PublicKey="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"/>
<PackageFile Name="WindowsServer2003.WindowsXP-KB958655-v2-x64-ENU.exe" HomeSite="Msi45UpdateXP2K3x64exe"
PublicKey="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"/>
<PackageFile Name="Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x86.MSU" HomeSite="Msi45Vistax86msu"
PublicKey="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"/>
<PackageFile Name="Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x64.MSU" HomeSite="Msi45Vistax64msu"
PublicKey="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"/>
</PackageFiles>
<InstallChecks>
<FileCheck Property="VersionMsiDll" FileName="msi.dll" SearchPath="System32" SpecialFolder="WindowsFolder" />
</InstallChecks>
<!-- Defines how to invoke the setup for the Windows installer 4.5 redist -->
<Commands Reboot="Immediate">
<!-- Defines installation command for:
Windows XP Service Pack 2 and later
on x86 platform -->
<Command PackageFile="WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe"
Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
EstimatedInstalledBytes="3327000"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="VersionMsi" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5" />
<BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" />
<FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<!-- Defer reboot until MSI 4.5 update below -->
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="Success"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
<Command PackageFile="WindowsXP-KB958655-v2-x86-ENU.exe"
Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
EstimatedInstalledBytes="1506160"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="VersionMsiDll" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5.6001.22299" />
<BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" />
<FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
<!-- Defines installation command for:
Windows 2003 Service Pack 1 or later
on x86 platform -->
<Command PackageFile="WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x86.exe"
Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
EstimatedInstalledBytes="3071512"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="VersionMsi" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5" />
<BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.2.0"/>
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0"/>
<FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<!-- Defer reboot until MSI 4.5 update below -->
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="Success"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
<Command PackageFile="WindowsServer2003-KB958655-v2-x86-ENU.exe"
Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
EstimatedInstalledBytes="1502584"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="VersionMsiDll" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5.6001.22299" />
<BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.2.0"/>
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0"/>
<FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
<!-- Defines installation command for:
Windows XP Service Pack 2 and later
Windows 2003 Service Pack 1 or later
on x64 platform -->
<Command PackageFile="WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x64.exe"
Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
EstimatedInstalledBytes="4691480"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="VersionMsi" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5" />
<BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="amd64" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0"/>
<FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<!-- Defer reboot until MSI 4.5 update below -->
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="Success"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
<Command PackageFile="WindowsServer2003.WindowsXP-KB958655-v2-x64-ENU.exe"
Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
EstimatedInstalledBytes="2904952"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="VersionMsiDll" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5.6001.22299" />
<BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="amd64" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0"/>
<FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
<!-- Defines installation command for:
Vista RTM and later
Windows Server 2008 RTM and later
on x86 platform -->
<Command PackageFile="Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x86.MSU"
Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
EstimatedInstalledBytes="1960465"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="VersionMsiDll" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5.6001.22308" />
<BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="6.0" />
<FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
<!-- Defines installation command for:
Vista RTM and later
Windows Server 2008 RTM and later
on x64 platform -->
<Command PackageFile="Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x64.MSU"
Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
EstimatedInstalledBytes="3342348"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="VersionMsiDll" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5.6001.22308" />
<BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="amd64" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="6.0" />
<FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
</Commands>
<!-- Defines Homesite locations for each of the downloads -->
<Strings>
<String Name="Msi45XPx86exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=118633</String>
<String Name="Msi45UpdateXPx86exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=161053</String>
<String Name="Msi452K3x86exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=119115</String>
<String Name="Msi45Update2K3x86exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=161054</String>
<String Name="Msi45XP2K3x64exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=118636</String>
<String Name="Msi45UpdateXP2K3x64exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=161055</String>
<String Name="Msi45Vistax86msu">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=161056</String>
<String Name="Msi45Vistax64msu">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=161057</String>
</Strings>
</Product>
答案 1 :(得分：4)
我在Windows 7中遇到与VS2015相同的问题。 最后，我找到了解决方案，下载Windows Installer 4.5的安装包并将它们复制到下一个路径：“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ SDK \ Bootstrapper \ Packages \ WindowsInstaller4_5”。 在此之后，安装项目编译工作。
如图所示，有必要复制Windows Installer 4.5的所有版本：
答案 2 :(得分：2)
在链接的MSDN文章中明确提到：
注意
如果没有Name元素包含http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink，请在根文件夹中打开先决条件的Product.xml文件，然后找到fwlink字符串。< / p>
它就在那里，文件的底部。请注意，您收到的消息有点误导，您必须将 8个安装程序下载到您的计算机上。用户实际使用哪一个取决于他的Windows版本。
我强烈建议你做不这样做。对于用户来说，如果他从Microsoft服务器或您的服务器下载安装程序，它就没有任何区别。除了一个细节，如果他实际上需要安装程序，那么他不会使用Windows Update更新他的机器。
这些天不太可能，谢天谢地，但是如果你遇到这样的用户那么他就会，我怎么能优雅地说出来......，你后端的一个主要痛苦。当部署安装此安装程序时，他会期望您提供支持，因为它是您提供它的计算机。而且必然如此，他无法获得微软的支持。实际上你也不能提供这样的支持，你不知道机器的形状是什么。
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