Django通过GenericRelation

时间:2017-01-17 05:06:40

标签: django django-queryset django-generic-relations

使用GenericRelationRecord映射到Person,我有以下代码,它可以正常工作,但我正在尝试解决性能问题:

models.py

class RecordX(Record):  # Child class
    ....

class Record(models.Model):  # Parent class
    people = GenericRelation(PersonRecordMapping)

    def people_all(self):
        # Use select_related here to minimize the # of queries later
        return self.people.select_related('person').all()

    class Meta:
        abstract = True

class PersonRecordMapping(models.Model):
    person = models.ForeignKey(Person)
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
    object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    content_object = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')

class Person(models.Model):
    ...

总之,我有:

RecordX ===GenericRelation===> PersonRecordMapping ===ForeignKey===> Person

我的应用程序中的显示逻辑遵循这些关系,以显示映射到每个Person的所有RecordX

views.py

@rendered_with('template.html')
def show_all_recordXs(request):
    recordXs = RecordX.objects.all()
    return { 'recordXs': recordXs }

问题出在模板中:

template.html

{% for recordX in recordXs %}
    {# Display RecordX's other fields here #}
    <ul>
    {% for map in record.people_all %}{# <=== This generates a query every time! #}
        <li>{{ map.person.name }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
    </ul>
{% endfor %}

如上所述,每当我请求与Person相关的RecordX时,它都会生成一个新查询。我似乎无法弄清楚如何预取这些最初以避免冗余查询。

如果我尝试selected_related,我会收到一个错误,即此处不存在selected_related个字段(错误消息:Invalid field name(s) given in select_related: 'xxx'. Choices are: (none))。不足为奇,我现在看到 - 这个模型上没有任何FK。

如果我尝试prefetch_related('people'),则不会抛出任何错误,但我仍然会像以前一样对模板中的每个循环进行相同的重复查询。同样适用于prefetch_related('people__person')。如果我尝试prefetch_related('personrecordmapping'),我会收到错误。

this answer的范围内,我考虑通过以下方式尝试模拟select_related

PersonRecordMapping.objects.filter(object_id__in=RecordX.objects.values_list('id', flat=True))

但我不明白_content_object_cache足以让这个答案适应我的情况(即使是正确的方法)。

那么 - 当页面显示 n Person预取到RecordX以避免 n 查询em> RecordX个对象?

感谢您的帮助!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

Ack,显然我需要打电话给两个 - prefetch_related('people', 'people__person')。 SIGH。