我使用promises来获取大量的图片专辑，并从该专辑中提取随机样本。我已设法请求所有相册，然后将图像链接推送到对象数组。
现在我想打印出那个阵列，但只有在我实际填充它之后。每当我在末尾添加.then()时，它只打印出初始化的空数组。
我该怎么做才能强制异步，只有在数组填满后才打印它。 （我把它打印在底部）
let findImagesCatalyst = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
//url options
const options = {
url: 'https://api.imgur.com/3/gallery/hot/time/',
headers: {
"Authorization": "Client-ID xxxx"
}
};
//inital request
request(options, function(err, res, body) {
//parse the response
body = JSON.parse(body)
//access the data in the response
const responseData = body.data;
//filter only those with image counts great than 50
const largeAlbums = responseData.filter(findDumps)
//test to see if a dump is present
if (largeAlbums.length > 0) {
largeAlbums.forEach(function(i) {})
resolve(largeAlbums)
} else {
reject()
}
})
})
//if successful in finding a dump, then go through them and find their albumIds
.then(function(largeAlbums) {
let dumpIds = largeAlbums.map(index => index.id)
return dumpIds;
})
//with the album/dump ids, get each of them with a new request
.then(function(dumpIds) {
//for each of the dumpIds create the needed url using ES6 and then request it.
dumpIds.forEach(function(i) {
const albumUrlOptions = {
url: `https://api.imgur.com/3/album/${i}/images`,
headers: {
"Authorization": "Client-ID xxxx"
}
}
//make a request to each of the albums/dumps
request(albumUrlOptions, function(err, res, body) {
body = JSON.parse(body)
const responseData = body.data
//pick one sample image from the album/dump
let sampleImage = responseData[randomSelector(responseData.length)].link;
dumps.push({
"dump": i,
'sample': sampleImage
})
})
})
return dumps;
})
.then(function(dumps) {
console.log(dumps)
})
答案 0 :(得分：1)
你是第二个。然后应该返回（承诺的）请求的Promise.all
.then(function(dumpIds) {
//for each of the dumpIds create the needed url using ES6 and then request it.
return Promise.all(dumpIds.map(function(i) {
const albumUrlOptions = {
url: `https://api.imgur.com/3/album/${i}/images`,
headers: {
"Authorization": "Client-ID xxxx"
}
};
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
//make a request to each of the albums/dumps
request(albumUrlOptions, function(err, res, body) {
body = JSON.parse(body)
const responseData = body.data
//pick one sample image from the album/dump
let sampleImage = responseData[randomSelector(responseData.length)].link;
resolve({
"dump": i,
'sample': sampleImage
});
});
});
}))
})
当你使用具有非常好的ES2015 +实现的node.js时，你可以简化（在我看来）你的代码，首先，创建一个“request
let requestP = (options) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
request(options, (err, res, body) => {
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
resolve({res, body});
});
});
其余代码可以按如下方式重写
const options = {
url: 'https://api.imgur.com/3/gallery/hot/time/',
headers: {
"Authorization": "Client-ID xxxx"
}
};
//inital request
let findImagesCatalyst = requestP(options)
.then(({res, body}) => {
//parse the response
body = JSON.parse(body)
//access the data in the response
const responseData = body.data;
//filter only those with image counts great than 50
const largeAlbums = responseData.filter(findDumps)
//test to see if a dump is present
if (largeAlbums.length > 0) {
largeAlbums.forEach(function(i) {})
return(largeAlbums)
} else {
return Promise.reject();
}
})
//if successful in finding a dump, then go through them and find their albumIds
.then((largeAlbums) => largeAlbums.map(index => index.id))
//with the album/dump ids, get each of them with a new request
.then((dumpIds) =>
//for each of the dumpIds create the needed url using ES6 and then request it.
Promise.all(dumpIds.map((i) => {
const albumUrlOptions = {
url: `https://api.imgur.com/3/album/${i}/images`,
headers: {
"Authorization": "Client-ID xxxx"
}
};
return requestP(albumUrlOptions)
.then(({res, body}) => {
body = JSON.parse(body)
const responseData = body.data
//pick one sample image from the album/dump
let sampleImage = responseData[randomSelector(responseData.length)].link;
return({
"dump": i,
'sample': sampleImage
});
});
}))
)
.then(function(dumps) {
console.log(dumps)
});
答案 1 :(得分：1)
所以，你在这里有几个构建块：
options对象中。findDumps - 一个简单的功能，您可以过滤相册列表。让我们尝试构建一个例子。
const findImagesCatalyst = new Promise((resolveImagesCatalyst, rejectImagesCatalyst) => {
const options = {
url: 'https://api.imgur.com/3/gallery/hot/time/',
headers: {
Authorization: 'Client-ID xxxx'
}
};
request(options, (err, res, body) => {
//access the data in the response
const responseData = JSON.parse(body).data;
//filter only those with image counts great than 50
const largeAlbums = responseData.filter(findDumps);
//test to see if a dump is present
if (largeAlbums.length > 0) {
// /!\ The trickiest part here: we won't resolve this promise until an "inner Promise" has been resolved.
// Note that next line declares a new function to resolve inner Promise, resolveLargeAlbum. Now we have two functions:
// - resolveImagesCatalyst - to resolve the main Promise, and
// - resolveLargeAlbum — to resolve every image request, and there can be many of them.
const imagesPromises = largeAlbums.map(largeAlbum => new Promise((resolveLargeAlbum, rejectLargeAlbun) => {
// take id from every large album
const dumpId = largeAlbum.id;
// declare options for inner request
const options = {
url: `https://api.imgur.com/3/album/${i}/images`,
headers: {
"Authorization": "Client-ID xxxx"
}
};
request(albumUrlOptions, (err, res, body) => {
const responseData = JSON.parse(body).data;
//pick one sample image from the album/dump
const sampleImage = responseData[randomSelector(responseData.length)].link;
if (sampleImage) {
// A-HA!
// It's inner Promise's resolve function. For N albums, there will be N resolveLargeAlbum calls. Just a few lines below, we're waiting for all of them to get resolved.
resolveLargeAlbum({
dump: dumpId,
sample: sampleImage
});
} else {
rejectLargeAlbun('Sorry, could not receive sample image:', dumpId, responseData);
}
});
}));
// Now we have imagePromises, an array of Promises. When you have an array of Promises, you can use Promise.all to wait until all of them are resolved:
Promise.all(imagesPromises).then(responses => {
// Take a look at responses: it has to be an array of objects of two properties: dump and sample.
// Also, note that we finally use outer Promise's resolve function, resolveImagesCatalyst.
resolveImagesCatalyst(responses);
}).catch(errors => {
rejectImagesCatalyst(errors);
});
} else {
rejectImagesCatalyst('Sorry, nope.');
}
});
});
这是一个巨大的问题。你真正需要看到的是那个
答案 2 :(得分：0)
确保没有现有的Node模块处理您的imgur搜索业务。在npms.io上搜索。
如果没有现有模块，请找一个关闭的模块并根据您的用例展开它（热图像）。
如果你真的找不到一个可以扩展的模块，那就自己动手吧。所有imgur请求都在自己的模块（和自己的文件）中。
确保该模块支持promises。
您的代码应如下所示：
import {getHotAlbums, getAlbumImages, config} from 'imgur';
config({clientID: 'BLAHXXXX'});
async function getHotImages() {
let hotAlbums = await getHotAlbums();
hotAlbums = hotAlbums.filter(a => a.imageCount > 50);
const sampleImages = [];
let albumIDs = hotAlbums.map(a => a.id);
for (let albumID of albumIDs) {
const images = await getAlbumImages(albumID);
const randomImageNum = Math.round(Math.random()*images.length)+1;
sampleImages.push(images[randomImageNum].link);
}
return sampleImages;
}