我整理了一个小脚本来帮助我完成伤病恢复过程。它输出了我的预期,但是日期看起来并没有像我期望的那样排序 - 看起来按月/日排序是有效的,但不是按年。如果我只对日期列表进行排序而不使用结构,则结果相同。
附注,使用https://github.com/lau/calendar填充我的日期范围。
defmodule Phase do
defstruct day: "", weight: ""
end
defmodule Recovery do
alias Calendar.Date
def phases(start_date, end_date, start_weight, increase_by) do
# Get the range of dates
date_range = Date.days_after_until(start_date, end_date, true) |> Enum.to_list
# build all phases, starting at day 0
values = do_phases(date_range, [], start_weight, increase_by)
Enum.sort_by(values, &(&1.day))
end
defp do_phases([], recovery_plan, _weight, _increase_by), do: recovery_plan
defp do_phases([head | tail], recovery_plan, weight, increase_by) do
v = [%Phase{day: head, weight: weight} | recovery_plan]
do_phases(tail, v, weight + increase_by, increase_by)
end
end
在iex中运行输出以下内容:
iex(18)> d1 = Date.from_erl! {2016, 12, 29}
iex(19)> d2 = Date.from_erl! {2017, 1, 19}
iex(24)> Recovery.phases(d1, d2, 30, 5)
[%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-01], weight: 45},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-02], weight: 50},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-03], weight: 55},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-04], weight: 60},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-05], weight: 65},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-06], weight: 70},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-07], weight: 75},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-08], weight: 80},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-09], weight: 85},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-10], weight: 90},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-11], weight: 95},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-12], weight: 100},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-13], weight: 105},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-14], weight: 110},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-15], weight: 115},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-16], weight: 120},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-17], weight: 125},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-18], weight: 130},
%Phase{day: ~D[2017-01-19], weight: 135},
%Phase{day: ~D[2016-12-29], weight: 30},
%Phase{day: ~D[2016-12-30], weight: 35},
%Phase{day: ~D[2016-12-31], weight: 40}]
答案 0 :(得分:13)
您使用的库中的日期结构似乎如下所示:%Date{day: 25, month: 12, year: 2014}
。在Elixir中,结构按其内容进行比较,按字段的字母顺序排列。在这种情况下,最重要的是day
,然后是month
和year
- 与您正在寻找的相反。
您可以尝试做的是将Enum.sort_by(values, &(&1.day))
更改为Enum.sort_by(values, &(Date.to_erl(&1.day)))
。这会将%Date{}
结构转换为Erlang元组,它应按预期排序。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您也可以使用Calendar.Date.before:
Enum.sort(values, fn x, y -> Calendar.Date.before?(x.day, y.day) end)
Enum.sort(values, fn x, y ->
case Date.compare(x.day, y.day) do
:lt -> true
_ -> false
end
end)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
Hex 文档包括关于排序的 very useful documentation,包括日期示例。您不必再传递自定义排序器函数,而是传递 Date 模块(或任何其他实现 .compare
的模块)
dates = [~D[2019-01-01], ~D[2020-03-02], ~D[2019-06-06]]
Enum.sort(dates, Date)