如何为d3js图的边缘赋予颜色?

时间:2017-01-14 13:49:46

标签: d3.js

我试图给边缘涂上颜色但是希望的结果并不符合我的愿望。每次更改JSON文件时颜色方案都会改变。

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://d3js.org/d3.v2.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <title>Weighted Citation Graph</title>
    <style>
        path.link {
            fill: none;
            stroke: #666;
            stroke-width: 1.5px;
        }

        circle {
            fill: #ccc;
            stroke: #333;
            stroke-width: 1.5px;
        }

        text {
            font: 10px sans-serif;
            pointer-events: none;
        }

            text.shadow {
                stroke: #fff;
                stroke-width: 3px;
                stroke-opacity: .8;
            }

        body {
            background-color: white;
            margin: 0px;
        }

        .graphContainer {
            text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 white, 1px -1px 0 white, -1px 1px 0 white, 1px 1px 0 white;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        function load_graph(text) {

            var color = d3.scale.category20();
            try{
                //var data = JSON.parse(text);
            } catch (e) {
                window.alert("sometext: "+e);
            }

            var data = { "nodes": [{ "id": 127230, "name": "Optimization of query evaluation algorithms", "citation": 26, "group": 7 }, { "id": 127254, "name": "Flow algorithms for parallel query optimization", "citation": 22, "group": 7 }, { "id": 127380, "name": "Randomized approximation algorithms for query optimization problems on two processors", "citation": 14, "group": 7 }, { "id": 127438, "name": "Optimization algorithms for simultaneous multidimensional queries in OLAP environments", "citation": 12, "group": 7 }, { "id": 127063, "name": "Query optimization in database systems", "citation": 230, "group": 7 }, { "id": 127158, "name": "Query optimization in a memory-resident domain relational calculus database system", "citation": 41, "group": 7 }, { "id": 129760, "name": "An Overview of TQuel", "citation": 22, "group": 7 }, { "id": 129867, "name": "ADVISORS", "citation": 10, "group": 7 }, { "id": 129872, "name": "Tellabs and THRIP through the Telkom Centre of Excellence at Rhodes University.", "citation": 10, "group": 7 }, { "id": 127412, "name": "Optimal service ordering in decentralized queries over web services", "citation": 13, "group": 7 }, { "id": 130856, "name": "Queries over Web Services", "citation": 10, "group": 7 }, { "id": 130959, "name": "Exploiting Parallelism to Accelerate Keyword Search On Deep-web Sources", "citation": 10, "group": 7 }, { "id": 131199, "name": "Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Future Generation Computer Systems", "citation": 10, "group": 7 }, { "id": 131211, "name": "Flow Algorithms for Parallel Query Optimization", "citation": 10, "group": 7 }, { "id": 127373, "name": "Multi-query Optimization for On-Line Analytical Processing", "citation": 14, "group": 7 }, { "id": 133379, "name": "Concise descriptions of subsets of structured sets", "citation": 21, "group": 7 }], "links": [{ "source": 127230, "target": 127063, "name": "Most Similar", "value": 100, "grouo": "#1A4876" }, { "source": 127230, "target": 127158, "name": "71 %", "value": 71, "grouo": "#1F75FE" }, { "source": 127230, "target": 129760, "name": "Nothing Matched", "value": 10, "grouo": "#EE204D" }, { "source": 127230, "target": 129867, "name": "Nothing Matched", "value": 10, "grouo": "#EE204D" }, { "source": 127230, "target": 129872, "name": "Nothing Matched", "value": 10, "grouo": "#EE204D" }, { "source": 127230, "target": 127063, "name": "Most Similar", "value": 100, "grouo": "#1A4876" }, { "source": 127230, "target": 127158, "name": "71 %", "value": 71, "grouo": "#1F75FE" }, { "source": 127230, "target": 129760, "name": "Nothing Matched", "value": 10, "grouo": "#EE204D" }, { "source": 127230, "target": 129867, "name": "Nothing Matched", "value": 10, "grouo": "#EE204D" }, { "source": 127230, "target": 129872, "name": "Nothing Matched", "value": 10, "grouo": "#EE204D" }, { "source": 127254, "target": 127412, "name": "5 %", "value": 5, "grouo": "#1F75FE" }, { "source": 127254, "target": 130856, "name": "2 %", "value": 2, "grouo": "#1F75FE" }, { "source": 127254, "target": 130959, "name": "Least Similar", "value": 10, "grouo": "#ACE5EE" }, { "source": 127254, "target": 131199, "name": "Nothing Matched", "value": 10, "grouo": "#EE204D" }, { "source": 127254, "target": 131211, "name": "Most Similar", "value": 100, "grouo": "#1A4876" }, { "source": 127254, "target": 127412, "name": "5 %", "value": 5, "grouo": "#1F75FE" }, { "source": 127254, "target": 130856, "name": "2 %", "value": 2, "grouo": "#1F75FE" }, { "source": 127254, "target": 130959, "name": "Least Similar", "value": 10, "grouo": "#ACE5EE" }, { "source": 127254, "target": 131199, "name": "Nothing Matched", "value": 10, "grouo": "#EE204D" }, { "source": 127254, "target": 131211, "name": "Most Similar", "value": 100, "grouo": "#1A4876" }, { "source": 127438, "target": 127373, "name": "Most Similar", "value": 100, "grouo": "#1A4876" }, { "source": 127438, "target": 133379, "name": "3 %", "value": 3, "grouo": "#1F75FE" }, { "source": 127438, "target": 127373, "name": "Most Similar", "value": 100, "grouo": "#1A4876" }, { "source": 127438, "target": 133379, "name": "3 %", "value": 3, "grouo": "#1F75FE" }] };
            // used to store the number of links between two nodes. 
            // mLinkNum[data.links[i].source + "," + data.links[i].target] = data.links[i].linkindex;
            var mLinkNum = {};

            // sort links first
            // sortLinks();

            data.links.sort(function (a, b) {
                if (a.source > b.source) { return 1; }
                else if (a.source < b.source) { return -1; }
                else {
                    if (a.target > b.target) { return 1; }
                    if (a.target < b.target) { return -1; }
                    else { return 0; }
                }
            })

            // set up linkIndex and linkNumer, because it may possible multiple links share the same source and target node
            setLinkIndexAndNum();

            var w = 1345,
                h = 1000;

            //var w = 3000,
            //    h = 3000;

            var force = d3.layout.force()
            .size([w, h])
            .linkDistance(200)
            .charge(-800)
            .on("tick", tick);

            var svg = d3.select(".graphContainer").append("svg:svg")
            .attr("width", w)
            .attr("height", h);

            var color = d3.scale.category10()
            var edges = [];
            data.links.forEach(function (e) {
                var sourceNode = data.nodes.filter(function (n) {
                    return n.id === e.source;
                })[0],
                    targetNode = data.nodes.filter(function (n) {
                        return n.id === e.target;
                    })[0];

                edges.push({
                    source: sourceNode,
                    target: targetNode,
                    name: e.name,
                    value: e.value,
                    linkindex: e.linkindex,
                    grouo: e.grouo
                });
            });

            console.log(edges)
            force
              .nodes(data.nodes)
              .links(edges)
              .start();

            var path = svg.append("svg:g")
            .selectAll("line")
            .data(edges)
            .enter().append("svg:path")
            .attr("class", "link")
            .style("stroke-width", function (d, i) {
                console.log(d.value)
                return Math.sqrt(d.value);
            }).style('stroke', function (d) {
                return color(d.grouo);
            });

            //path.append("title").text(function (d) { return d.name });

            var circle = svg.append("svg:g")
            .selectAll("circle")
            .data(force.nodes())
            .enter().append("svg:circle")
            .attr("r", function (d) {
                return (Math.sqrt(d.citation));
            })
            .style("fill", function (d) {
                return color(d.group);
            })
            .call(force.drag);

            circle.append("title").text(function (d) { return d.name });

            //circle.on("click", function () {
            //    d3.select(this)
            //    .attr("r", function (d) {
            //        return (Math.sqrt(d.citation) * 2);
            //    })
            //    .style("fill", "lightsteelblue");
            //});

            circle.on("click", function (d) {
                var thisNode = d.id
                var connected = data.links.filter(function (e) {
                    return e.source === thisNode || e.target === thisNode
                });
                circle.attr("opacity", function (d) {
                    return (connected.map(d => d.source).indexOf(d.id) > -1 || connected.map(d => d.target).indexOf(d.id) > -1) ? 1 : 0.1
                });

                path.attr("opacity", function (d) {
                    return (d.source.id == thisNode || d.target.id == thisNode) ? 1 : 0.1
                });
            })

            circle.on("dblclick", function (d) {
                var thisNode = d.id
                var connected = data.links.filter(function (e) {
                    return e.source === thisNode || e.target === thisNode
                });
                circle.attr("opacity", function (d) {
                    return (connected.map(d => d.source).indexOf(d.id) > -1 || connected.map(d => d.target).indexOf(d.id) > -1) ? 1 : 1
                });

                path.attr("opacity", function (d) {
                    return (d.source.id == thisNode || d.target.id == thisNode) ? 1 : 1
                });
            })

            var text = svg.append("svg:g")
            .selectAll("g")
            .data(force.nodes())
            .enter().append("svg:g");
            console.log('test');
            //A copy of the text with a thick white stroke for legibility.
            //text.append("svg:text")
              //.attr("x", 8)
              //.attr("y", ".31em")
              //.attr("class", "shadow")
              //.text(function (d) {
                  //return d.name;
              //});

            text.append("svg:text")
              .attr("x", 8)
              .attr("y", ".31em")
              .text(function (d) {
                 // return d.name;
              });



            // Use elliptical arc path segments to doubly-encode directionality.
            function tick() {
                path.attr("d", function (d, i) {
                    var dx = d.target.x - d.source.x,
                       dy = d.target.y - d.source.y,
                       dr = 75 * d.linkindex;  //linknum is defined above
                    var output = "M" + d.source.x + "," + d.source.y + "A" + dr + "," + dr + " 0 0,1 " + d.target.x + "," + d.target.y;
                    //console.log(d)
                    return "M" + d.source.x + "," + d.source.y + "A" + dr + "," + dr + " 0 0,1 " + d.target.x + "," + d.target.y;
                });

                // Add tooltip to the connection path
                path.append("svg:title")
                  .text(function (d, i) {
                      return d.name;
                  });

                circle.attr("transform", function (d) {
                    return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
                });

                text.attr("transform", function (d) {
                    return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
                });
            }

            // sort the links by source, then target
            function sortLinks1() {
                data.links.sort(function (a, b) {
                    if (a.source > b.source) {
                        return 1;
                    } else if (a.source < b.source) {
                        return -1;
                    } else {
                        if (a.target > b.target) {
                            return 1;
                        }
                        if (a.target < b.target) {
                            return -1;
                        } else {
                            return 0;
                        }
                    }
                });
            }



            //any links with duplicate source and target get an incremented 'linknum'
            function setLinkIndexAndNum1() {
                for (var i = 0; i < data.links.length; i++) {
                    if (i != 0 &&
                        data.links[i].source == data.links[i - 1].source &&
                        data.links[i].target == data.links[i - 1].target) {
                        data.links[i].linkindex = data.links[i - 1].linkindex + 1;
                        console.log(data.links[i].linkindex)
                    } else {
                        data.links[i].linkindex = 1;
                        console.log(data.links[i].linkindex)
                    }
                    // save the total number of links between two nodes
                    if (mLinkNum[data.links[i].target + "," + data.links[i].source] !== undefined) {
                        mLinkNum[data.links[i].target + "," + data.links[i].source] = data.links[i].linkindex;
                    } else {
                        mLinkNum[data.links[i].source + "," + data.links[i].target] = data.links[i].linkindex;
                    }
                }
            }


            function setLinkIndexAndNum() {

                for (var i = 0; i < data.links.length; i++) {
                    if (i != 0 &&
                        data.links[i].source == data.links[i - 1].source &&
                        data.links[i].target == data.links[i - 1].target) {
                        data.links[i].linkindex = data.links[i - 1].linkindex + 1;
                    }
                    else {
                        data.links[i].linkindex = 1;
                    };
                };
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
     <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
        <%--<textarea runat="server" id="textarea" cols="80" rows="20"></textarea>
        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>--%>
    </div>
        <div id="graphContainer" class="graphContainer"></div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

任何人都可以帮助我。谢谢! 如果您查看数据变量,我根据“名称”属性的描述为每条边提供了不同的颜色。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您看到不同颜色的原因是因为颜色比例d3.scale.category10() - 与所有d3序数比例(至少在第3版中)一样 - 按先到先得的原则分配颜色。

https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Ordinal-Scales.md#_ordinal

因此,如果您更改了json,则首先遇到具有组“A”的节点,然后它和后续组“A”节点将被赋予比例中的第一种颜色。如果先前遇到了组'B'的节点,那么所有具有组'B'的节点都将获得该颜色。

避免这种情况的一种方法是在为各个节点设置颜色之前,浏览数据,整理组,对它们进行排序,并将它们作为域传递给色标。这样A,B等每次都会以相同的顺序。

然而,如果您的数据更改意味着特定群体完全丢失,您仍然会看到颜色分配的变化,这无济于事。为此,您需要提供所有可能组的固定列表以分配给色标,即使这些组不在您当前的数据中。

PS。您将color分配给category20色标,然后再将其重新分配给category10。这对你看到你所看到的东西没有任何影响,因为你之前不使用color

PPS。我注意到的另一件事是,.grouo数据定义的链接颜色已经是十六进制颜色字符串。我怀疑你不是故意将它们传递到color比例并且意味着按原样使用它们,即style ("stroke", function(d) { return d.grouo; ]);