CannotCreateTransactionException JPA异常

Question

我是Spring和Spring Data的新手。但我得到了这个例外，我无法弄明白为什么会发生这种情况

这是一个例外：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.Session.getFlushMode()Lorg/hibernate/FlushMode;
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:431)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:373)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:427)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:276)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy32.save(Unknown Source)
at com.personal.BookService.save(BookService.java:16)
at com.personal.Application.main(Application.java:20)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.Session.getFlushMode()Lorg/hibernate/FlushMode;
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.prepareFlushMode(HibernateJpaDialect.java:187)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.beginTransaction(HibernateJpaDialect.java:173)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:380)
... 20 more

Process finished with exit code 1

这是我的配置文件。的 DataConfiguration.java

@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.personal")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan("com.personal")
public class DataConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder builder = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder();
        return builder.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        // Automatically construct tables when we start the application
        vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);

        Properties jpaProperties = new Properties();
        // Create tables once the app started and drop it when it is closed
        jpaProperties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
        // Define which database vendor we are using
        jpaProperties.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect");

        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
        factoryBean.setPackagesToScan("com.personal");
        factoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
        factoryBean.setJpaProperties(jpaProperties);
        factoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();

        return factoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
        JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory());
        return transactionManager;
    }
}

BookService.java

@Service
public class BookService {

    @Autowired
    private BookRepository repository;

    public void save(Book book) {
        this.repository.save(book);
    }
}

Book.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "books")
public class Book {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "page_count")
    private int pageCount;

    @Column(name = "price")
    private BigDecimal price;

    @Column(name = "title")
    private String title;

    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    private Date publishedDate;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public int getPageCount() {
        return pageCount;
    }

    public void setPageCount(int pageCount) {
        this.pageCount = pageCount;
    }

    public Date getPublishedDate() {
        return publishedDate;
    }

    public void setPublishedDate(Date publishedDate) {
        this.publishedDate = publishedDate;
    }
}

BookRepository.java

@Repository
public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book, Long> {
}

我的 Application.java

public class Application {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DataConfiguration.class);
        BookService service = context.getBean(BookService.class);

        Book book = new Book();
        book.setTitle("First Book");
        book.setPrice(new BigDecimal("26.00"));
        book.setPageCount(200);

        service.save(book);
    }
}

这是我目前在项目文件夹中的所有文件

src/main/java/com.personal
    Aplication.java
    Book.java
    BookRepository.java
    BookService.java
    DataConfiguration.java

IntelliJ的其他配置文件

弹簧data.iml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsManager.isMavenModule="true" type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
  <component name="FacetManager">
    <facet type="hibernate" name="Hibernate">
      <configuration>
        <datasource-map />
        <naming-strategy-map />
      </configuration>
    </facet>
    <facet type="Spring" name="Spring">
      <configuration />
    </facet>
  </component>
  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" LANGUAGE_LEVEL="JDK_1_5" inherit-compiler-output="false">
    <output url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/target/classes" />
    <output-test url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/target/test-classes" />
    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src/main/java" isTestSource="false" />
      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src/main/resources" type="java-resource" />
      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src/test/java" isTestSource="true" />
      <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/target" />
    </content>
    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
    <orderEntry type="library" name="org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:1.10.6.RELEASE" level="project" />
    <orderEntry type="library" name="org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:5.2.6.Final" level="project" />
    <orderEntry type="library" name="com.h2database:h2:1.4.193" level="project" />
    <orderEntry type="library" name="org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.22" level="project" />
    <orderEntry type="library" name="org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:1.7.22" level="project" />
    <orderEntry type="library" name="log4j:log4j:1.2.17" level="project" />
  </component>
</module>

的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.personal</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-course</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
                <version>${release-train}</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

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