我的自定义视图仅在onCreate中添加时才会被绘制

时间:2010-11-12 10:57:32

标签: android android-layout custom-component android-custom-view

我制作了一个“GraphBar”自定义视图,其底部为RelativeLayout TextView,高度不同,ImageView高于此值。这是代码:

public class GraphBar extends RelativeLayout {

    private int mAvailHeight; // space for the bar (component minus label)
    private float mBarHeight; // 0.0-1.0 value

    public GraphBar(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public GraphBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public GraphBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.graphbar, this, true);
        setId(R.id.graphBar); // defined in <merge> but not assigned (?)
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        mAvailHeight = getHeight()-findViewById(R.id.label).getHeight();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);

        View bar2 = findViewById(R.id.smallBar);
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams llp2 = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) bar2.getLayoutParams();
        llp2.height = Math.round((float)mAvailHeight * mBarHeight);
    }

    public void setBarHeight(float value, float max) {
        mBarHeight = value / max;
        findViewById(R.id.smallBar).requestLayout();
    }

    public void setLabel(CharSequence c) {
        ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.label)).setText(c);
    }
}

虽然添加这些GraphBars并在onCreate()中设置其高度效果很好,但如果我在onClickSomething上创建它们或在创建的栏上再次调用setBarHeight(),则查看更改的唯一方法是加载视图层次结构。我被告知here这意味着我需要在某个地方requestLayout()打电话。除了修改mBarHeight之外的其他地方?有帮助吗?我到处尝试,并invalidate()

谢谢你, 安德烈

(如果您需要,我可以发布我进行测试的活动和graphbar.xml)


我发现它可能是a bug。解决方法应该再次调用requestLayout()。我仍然不明白我可以拨打电话的地方。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我终于找到了再次致电requestLayout()的方法。我在构造函数中调用了setWillNotDraw(false),以便在onDraw()(即onLayout()之后)我可以调用额外的requestLayout()。这会产生一个愚蠢的循环,但在美学上解决了这个问题。

如果有人知道更好的解决方案,请告诉我...... 这里有新代码(修改后会在评论旁边):

//...
    public GraphBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.graphbar, this, true);
        setWillNotDraw(false); // WORKAROUND: onDraw will be used to make the
                                // redundant requestLayout() call
        setId(R.id.graphBar);
    }
//...
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        // i think it's one of the worst workaround one could think of.
        // luckily android is smart enough to stop the cycle...
        findViewById(R.id.smallBar).requestLayout();
    }

    public void setBarHeight(float value, float max) {
        mBarHeight = value / max;
        View bar =   findViewById(R.id.smallBar);

        bar.requestLayout(); // because when we create this view onDraw is called...
        bar.invalidate();    // ...but not when we modify it!!!
                            //so we need to invalidate too
    }
//...