我有一个无状态会话bean（slsb），它依赖于另外两个充当DAO的bean。它们都使用JPA，因此每个bean都有一个EntityManager。它们指向不同的持久性单元（这些单元又是到同一数据库的不同连接池 - 我不想牺牲这种灵活性）。
在简单的代码中，它看起来像这样（我的应用程序中的名称当然是实名）：
@Stateless
public class MyBean {
@EJB
private Dao1 dao1;
@EJB
private Dao2 dao2;
}
@Stateless
public class Dao1 {
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "unit1")
private EntityManager em1;
}
@Stateless
public class Dao2 {
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "unit2")
private EntityManager em2;
}
当我在Dao1中访问Dao2和MyBean的方法时，我总是会收到以下错误：
SEVERE: Unable to complete container-managed transaction.; nested exception is: javax.transaction.SystemException: org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL: JTS5031: Exception [org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL: vmcid: 0x0 minor code: 0 completed: Maybe] on Resource [rollback] operation. vmcid: 0x0 minor code: 0 completed: No
javax.ejb.EJBException: Unable to complete container-managed transaction.; nested exception is: javax.transaction.SystemException: org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL: JTS5031: Exception [org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL: vmcid: 0x0 minor code: 0 completed: Maybe] on Resource [rollback] operation. vmcid: 0x0 minor code: 0 completed: No
javax.transaction.SystemException: org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL: JTS5031: Exception [org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL: vmcid: 0x0 minor code: 0 completed: Maybe] on Resource [rollback] operation. vmcid: 0x0 minor code: 0 completed: No
at com.sun.jts.jta.TransactionManagerImpl.commit(TransactionManagerImpl.java:321)
at com.sun.enterprise.distributedtx.J2EETransactionManagerImpl.commit(J2EETransactionManagerImpl.java:1029)
at com.sun.enterprise.distributedtx.J2EETransactionManagerOpt.commit(J2EETransactionManagerOpt.java:398)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.completeNewTx(BaseContainer.java:3826)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvokeTx(BaseContainer.java:3605)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvoke(BaseContainer.java:1388)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvoke(BaseContainer.java:1325)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandler.java:205)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandlerDelegate.invoke(EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandlerDelegate.java:83)
at $Proxy280.anotherMethod(Unknown Source)
at com.mycompany.SomeClass.someMethod(SomeClass.java:256)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.InstanceResolverImpl$1.invoke(InstanceResolverImpl.java:112)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.InvokerTube$2.invoke(InvokerTube.java:146)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei.EndpointMethodHandler.invoke(EndpointMethodHandler.java:257)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei.SEIInvokerTube.processRequest(SEIInvokerTube.java:93)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:595)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:554)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:539)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:436)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.AbstractTubeImpl.process(AbstractTubeImpl.java:106)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.MonitoringPipe.process(MonitoringPipe.java:147)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.PipeAdapter.processRequest(PipeAdapter.java:115)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:595)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:554)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:539)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:436)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.AbstractTubeImpl.process(AbstractTubeImpl.java:106)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.CommonServerSecurityPipe$1.run(CommonServerSecurityPipe.java:236)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:517)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.CommonServerSecurityPipe.processRequest(CommonServerSecurityPipe.java:232)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.CommonServerSecurityPipe.process(CommonServerSecurityPipe.java:133)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.PipeAdapter.processRequest(PipeAdapter.java:115)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:595)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:554)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:539)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:436)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.WSEndpointImpl$2.process(WSEndpointImpl.java:243)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter$HttpToolkit.handle(HttpAdapter.java:444)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter.handle(HttpAdapter.java:244)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.ServletAdapter.handle(ServletAdapter.java:135)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.JAXWSServlet.doPost(JAXWSServlet.java:177)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:754)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:847)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor419.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:292)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:517)
at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.execute(SecurityUtil.java:325)
at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege(SecurityUtil.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.servletService(ApplicationFilterChain.java:420)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:315)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:287)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:218)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:648)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:593)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:94)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:648)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:593)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:1093)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:648)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:593)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:1093)
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:291)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(DefaultProcessorTask.java:666)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultProcessorTask.doProcess(DefaultProcessorTask.java:597)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultProcessorTask.process(DefaultProcessorTask.java:872)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultReadTask.executeProcessorTask(DefaultReadTask.java:341)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultReadTask.doTask(DefaultReadTask.java:263)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultReadTask.doTask(DefaultReadTask.java:214)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.TaskBase.run(TaskBase.java:264)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ssl.SSLWorkerThread.run(SSLWorkerThread.java:106)
javax.ejb.EJBException: Unable to complete container-managed transaction.; nested exception is: javax.transaction.SystemException: org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL: JTS5031: Exception [org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL: vmcid: 0x0 minor code: 0 completed: Maybe] on Resource [rollback] operation. vmcid: 0x0 minor code: 0 completed: No
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.completeNewTx(BaseContainer.java:3837)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvokeTx(BaseContainer.java:3605)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvoke(BaseContainer.java:1388)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvoke(BaseContainer.java:1325)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandler.java:205)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandlerDelegate.invoke(EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandlerDelegate.java:83)
at $Proxy280.anotherMethod(Unknown Source)
at com.mycompany.SomeClass.someMethod(SomeClass.java:256)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.InstanceResolverImpl$1.invoke(InstanceResolverImpl.java:112)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.InvokerTube$2.invoke(InvokerTube.java:146)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei.EndpointMethodHandler.invoke(EndpointMethodHandler.java:257)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei.SEIInvokerTube.processRequest(SEIInvokerTube.java:93)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:595)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:554)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:539)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:436)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.AbstractTubeImpl.process(AbstractTubeImpl.java:106)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.MonitoringPipe.process(MonitoringPipe.java:147)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.PipeAdapter.processRequest(PipeAdapter.java:115)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:595)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:554)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:539)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:436)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.AbstractTubeImpl.process(AbstractTubeImpl.java:106)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.CommonServerSecurityPipe$1.run(CommonServerSecurityPipe.java:236)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:517)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.CommonServerSecurityPipe.processRequest(CommonServerSecurityPipe.java:232)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.CommonServerSecurityPipe.process(CommonServerSecurityPipe.java:133)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.helper.PipeAdapter.processRequest(PipeAdapter.java:115)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:595)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:554)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:539)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:436)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.WSEndpointImpl$2.process(WSEndpointImpl.java:243)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter$HttpToolkit.handle(HttpAdapter.java:444)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter.handle(HttpAdapter.java:244)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.ServletAdapter.handle(ServletAdapter.java:135)
at com.sun.enterprise.webservice.JAXWSServlet.doPost(JAXWSServlet.java:177)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:754)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:847)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor419.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:292)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:517)
at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.execute(SecurityUtil.java:325)
at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege(SecurityUtil.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.servletService(ApplicationFilterChain.java:420)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:315)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:287)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:218)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:648)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:593)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:94)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:648)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:593)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:1093)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:648)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:593)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:1093)
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:291)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(DefaultProcessorTask.java:666)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultProcessorTask.doProcess(DefaultProcessorTask.java:597)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultProcessorTask.process(DefaultProcessorTask.java:872)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultReadTask.executeProcessorTask(DefaultReadTask.java:341)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultReadTask.doTask(DefaultReadTask.java:263)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.DefaultReadTask.doTask(DefaultReadTask.java:214)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.TaskBase.run(TaskBase.java:264)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ssl.SSLWorkerThread.run(SSLWorkerThread.java:106)
将记录器 CORBA ， EJB容器， JTA 和 JTS 的详细程度转换为 FINEST 以下行直接出现在异常之前：
FINEST: Before invoking before_completion() on synchronization object com.sun.jts.jta.SynchronizationImpl@7a352e18
FINEST: After invoking before_completion() on synchronization object com.sun.jts.jta.SynchronizationImpl@7a352e18
FINEST: Acquiring read lock on freeze : state PREPARING
FINEST: Acquired read lock on freeze : state PREPARING
FINER: Before invoking prepare() on resource:OTSResource : XAResource com.sun.gjc.spi.XAResourceImpl@179e50a5 XID {XID: formatID(4871251), gtrid_length(29), bqual_length(23), data(3D000000 43EF313F 70632D77 6861686E 2C736572 7665722C 50333730 3070632D 77686168 6E2C7365 72766572 2C503337 30302C00)}
FINE: An XAException occurred in prepare
没有别的（除了数以千计的FINE: TM: enlistComponentResources和FINE: TM: delistResource，但它们看似正常）。
两个连接池都配置为XADataSource。我目前的解决方法是两个DAO中的一个使用此注释：
@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRES_NEW)
我不认为这是一个很好的解决方案，但我不知道如何解决它。我能以更好的方式摆脱这个错误吗？