所以我只是想编写一个简单的脚本来将RBG转换为YUV,我最终得到了类似的东西:
rgb2yuv_matrix = np.array([[0.299, 0.587, 0.114], [-0.1473, -0.28886, 0.436],[0.615, -0.51499, 0.10001]])
for i in range(n_train):
for j in range(32):
for k in range(32):
# Note here that X_train[i, j, k] is a 3 element array
X_train[i,j,k] = np.dot(rgb2yuv_matrix, X_train[i,j,k])
我想知道是否有更好的方法可以做到这一点,因为我知道三重循环效率非常低,但我不知道是否有更好的方法可以在numpy中进行。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以使用np.tensordot
-
np.tensordot(X_train, rgb2yuv_matrix, axes=([-1],[1]))
基本上,我们将X_train
的最后一轴与rgb2yuv_matrix
的第二轴(也就是最后一轴)相减。
对于np.dot
的小型数组,您可能会获得一些性能,这也会涉及一些重塑,如此 -
X_train.reshape(-1,3).dot(rgb2yuv_matrix.T).reshape(X_train.shape)
In [25]: def original_app(X_train, rgb2yuv_matrix, n_train, m):
...: for i in range(n_train):
...: for j in range(m):
...: for k in range(m):
...: X_train[i,j,k] = np.dot(rgb2yuv_matrix, X_train[i,j,k])
...:
In [26]: # Setup inputs
...: n_train = 1000
...: m = 32
...: X_train = np.random.rand(n_train,m,m,3)
...: rgb2yuv_matrix = np.array([[0.299, 0.587, 0.114], \
...: [-0.1473, -0.28886, 0.436],\
...: [0.615, -0.51499, 0.10001]])
...:
In [27]: %timeit original_app(X_train, rgb2yuv_matrix, n_train, m)
1 loops, best of 3: 2.45 s per loop
In [28]: %timeit np.tensordot(X_train, rgb2yuv_matrix, axes=([-1],[1]))
10 loops, best of 3: 22 ms per loop
In [29]: %timeit X_train.reshape(-1,3).dot(rgb2yuv_matrix.T).reshape(X_train.shape)
10 loops, best of 3: 22.6 ms per loop
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用matmul()
:
a = np.random.rand(3, 3)
b = np.random.rand(10, 32, 32, 3)
c = np.matmul(a, b[..., None]).squeeze()